Comparing of the Effects of Liquated Humic Substance (LHS), Polyacrylamide (PAM) and Polyvinylalcohol (PVA) on Runoff and Soil Losses

Gökçen Yönter; Marius H. Houndonougbo

doi:10.20289/zfdergi.580533

Comparing of the Effects of Liquated Humic Substance (LHS), Polyacrylamide (PAM) and Polyvinylalcohol (PVA) on Runoff and Soil Losses

Öz

ABSTRACT

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the effects of liquated humic substance, polyacrylamide and polyvinylalcohol on runoff and soil losses by using a laboratory type rain simulator.

Material and Methods: In this study, the 7 cm coarse gravel was placement into the erosion pan, which sized 30x45x15 cm, sloped of 9 %. After laying a permeable clothe on the coarse gravel layer, soil samples which were thought to the 8 mm sieve, were placement into the erosion pan. Liquated humic substance, PAM and PVA solutions (0, 1, 2 and 4 ml l^-1; 100 ml) were sprayed uniformly on soil surface by a hand type pump with 2 replicated. 40 mm h^-1 of artificial rainfall was applied during 1 hour by a laboratory type rainfall simulator. The runoff start time is measured with a stopwatch. Runoff and soil losses were calculated and tabulated.

Results: In this study, liquated humic substance, PAM and PVA treatments decreased runoff and soil loss significant levels.

Conclusions: Runoff and soil loss were decreased by using these soulutions Therefore, liquated humic substance, PAM and PVA solusions can be use reducing the erosion easily.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Runoff,soil loss,humic substance,polyacrylamide

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Gökçen Yönter ^*
0000-0003-0823-1893
Türkiye

Marius H. Houndonougbo
0000-0003-3293-6885
Benin

Publication Date

September 30, 2020

Submission Date

June 21, 2019

Acceptance Date

January 20, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 57 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.580533

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA25RT33SN

APA

Yönter, G., & Houndonougbo, M. H. (2020). Comparing of the Effects of Liquated Humic Substance (LHS), Polyacrylamide (PAM) and Polyvinylalcohol (PVA) on Runoff and Soil Losses. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 57(3), 351-358. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.580533

Comparing of the Effects of Liquated Humic Substance (LHS), Polyacrylamide (PAM) and Polyvinylalcohol (PVA) on Runoff and Soil Losses

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

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