Trialeurodes vaporariorum ve Macrosiphum euphorbiae ile Bulaşma Seviyesine Göre Tuta absoluta’nın Yumurta Bırakma Tercihi

Ali Kemal Birgücü; Hasan Bilgiç; İsmail Karaca

doi:10.20289/zfdergi.631635

Trialeurodes vaporariorum ve Macrosiphum euphorbiae ile Bulaşma Seviyesine Göre Tuta absoluta’nın Yumurta Bırakma Tercihi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)’nın yumurta bırakma tercihine, herbivor böcek zararı sonucu konukçu bitkiden salınan uçucu yağların etkisi araştırılmıştır.

Materyal ve Metot: Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) ve Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) ile bulaşık konukçu bitkilere, T. absoluta’nın bıraktığı yumurta sayıları karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca T. absoluta’nın, bileşik yapraklarına mekanik olarak zarar verilmiş domates bitkilerine, bıraktığı yumurta sayıları da değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Kontrol grubu olarak kullanılan temiz bitkilere (15,05 yumurta/dişi), diğer zararlılarla bulaşık olan bitkilere göre, bırakılan yumurta sayısı daha fazladır. Kontrol bitkilerinden sonra en fazla yumurta bırakılan bitki M. euphorbiae’nın bileşik yaprak başına 5 ergin bireyi ile bulaşık domates bitkileridir (7,48 yumurta/dişi). En az yumurta (3,79 yumurta/dişi) ise T. vaporariorum’un bileşik yaprak başına 40–50 ergin bireyi ile bulaşık domates bitkilerine bırakılmıştır. M. euphorbiae ile bulaşık bitkiler içerisinde ise en az yumurta bırakılanı (4,34 yumurta/dişi) bileşik yaprak başına 15 ergin bireyi ile bulaşık olan bitkiler olmuştur. Ayrıca, M. euphorbiae ile bulaşık bitkilere göre, T. vaporariorum ile bulaşık bitkilere daha az yumurta bırakıldığı belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, bırakılan yumurta sayısının, domates bitkilerindeki bulaşıklık miktarının artışı ile ters orantılı olarak azaldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca, mekanik zarar verilmiş bileşik yaprak sayısı arttıkça T. absoluta tarafından bırakılan yumurta sayısının azaldığı görülmüştür.

Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, herbivor böceklerin yapmış olduğu zarar sonucunda konukçu bitkilerden salınan uçucu yağların, T. absoluta’nın mücadelesinde kullanılma potansiyeli olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Domates,herbivor,konukçu bitki,uçucu yağ,yumurta bırakma

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ali Kemal Birgücü ^*
0000-0001-9497-4700
Türkiye

Hasan Bilgiç
0000-0001-6742-6426
Türkiye

İsmail Karaca
0000-0002-0975-789X
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 30, 2020

Submission Date

October 10, 2019

Acceptance Date

January 16, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 57 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.631635

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA45BK23JM

APA

Birgücü, A. K., Bilgiç, H., & Karaca, İ. (2020). Trialeurodes vaporariorum ve Macrosiphum euphorbiae ile Bulaşma Seviyesine Göre Tuta absoluta’nın Yumurta Bırakma Tercihi. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 57(2), 267-276. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.631635

Trialeurodes vaporariorum ve Macrosiphum euphorbiae ile Bulaşma Seviyesine Göre Tuta absoluta’nın Yumurta Bırakma Tercihi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

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