n recent years, some of artichoke growers in Aegean region of Turkey stated that globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus L. subsp. scolymus (L.) Hayek) plants in their fields have showed virus-like symptoms. So, in order to identify viruses
Acquadro, A., M.A. Papanice, S. Lanteri, G. Bottalico, E. Portis, A. Campanale, M.M. Finetti-Sialer, T. Mascia, P. Sumerano, and D. Gallitelli. 2010. Production and fingerprinting of virus-free clones in a reflowering globe artichoke. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 100:329-337.
Ciancolini, A. 2012. Characterization and selection of globe articoke and cardoon germplasm for biomass, food and biocompound production. PhD Thesis, Universita degli Studi della Tuscia (Italie), Italy. 225 pages.
Clark, M.F. and A.N. Adams. 1977. Characteristic of microplate method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of plant viruses. J. Gen. Virol., 34:475-483.
Costa A.S., J.E. Duffus, D. Morton, C.E. Yarwood and R. Bardin. 1959. A latent virus of California artichokes. Phytopathology, 49: 49-53. DPV.
20 Descriptions of Plant Viruses.
http://www.dpvweb.net/dpv/dpvnameidx.php (Accessed 03 March 2014).
FAO. 2014. Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations. The Statistics Division of FAO. http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor (Accessed 02 March 2014).
Ferriol, I., S. Ruiz-Ruiz and L. Rubio. 2011. Detection and absolute quantitation of Broad bean wilt virus 1 (BBWV-1) and BBWV-2 by real time RT-PCR. J Virol Methods, 177(2): 202-205.
Foissac, X., L. Savalle-Dumas, P. Gentit, M.J. Dulucq and T. Candresse. 2005. Polyvalent degenerate oligonucleotides reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction: A polyvalent detection and characterization tool for Trichoviruses, Capilloviruses, and Foveaviruses . Phytopathology, 95: 617-625.
Gallitelli, D. 1991. Artichoke latent potyvirus. Plant Viruses Online: Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database. Version: 20th August 1996, 5 p. http://pvo.bio-mirror.cn/descr040.htm (Accessed 03 January 2012).
Gallitelli, D., G.L. Rana, C. Vovlas, and G.P. Martelli. 2004. Viruses of globe artichoke: an overview. J. Plant Pathol., 86: 267-281.
Lotos, L., K. Efthimiou, E.K. Chatzivassiliou, D. Dimou And N.I. Katis. 2009. First report of Tomato spotted wilt virus in globe artichoke in Greece. J. Plant Pathol., 91(S4): 97-112.
Lumia V., G. Pasquini and M. Barba. 2003. Sensitive detection of Artichoke latent virus in globe artichoke field samples by one- step RT-PCR or tissue imprint hybridization. Journal of Phytopathology 151: 477-479.
Martelli G.P. and D. Gallitelli. 2008. Viruses of Cynara. Characterization, diagnosis and management of plant viruses, Vol 1, Industrial Crops, Studium Press Texas, USA.
Noveriza, R., G. Suastika, S.H. Hidayat and U. Kartosuwondo. 2012. Potyvirus associated with mosaic disease on Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth.) plants in Indonesia. J. ISSAAS (Journal of the International Society for Southeast Asian Agricultural Sciences), 18: 131-146.
Ortega, A.M., M. Jua`rez, J. Armengol and M.C. Jorda. 2000. Viral diseases in artichoke crops in Spain. Acta Hort., 681: 611-616
Pasquini, G. and M. Barba. 2003. Evidence of viral infections in late artichoke cv. Romanesco. Acta Hort., 681: 597-602.
Rana, G.L. and M. Russo. 1980. Le virosi del carciofo in Italia: possibilita` di prevenzione e lotta. Atti Giorn. Fitopatol., 2: 85- 93.
Rana, G.L., M. Russo, D. Gallitelli and G.P. Martelli. 1982. Artichoke latent virus: characterization, ultrastructure, and geographical distribution. Ann. App. Biol., 101: 279-289.
Silva, R.M., E.R. Souto, J.C. Pedroso, R. Arakava, A.M. Almeida, A. Barboza And J. Vida. 2008. Detection and identification of TMV infecting tomato under protected cultivation in Paraná State. Braz. Arch. Biol. Techn., 51: 903-909.
Tamura, K., D. Peterson, N. Peterson, G. Stecher, M. Nei and S. Kumar. 2011. MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance and maximum parsimony methods. Mol. Biol. Evol., 28: 2731-2739.
Treiber, V. 2010. Analysis of Raspberry ringspot virus in raspberry by amplification of RNA-2. First cycle, G2E. Uppsala: SLU, Dept. of Plant Biology and Forest Genetics.
van Regenmortel, M.H.V. 2000. On the relative merits of italics, Latin and binomial nomenclature in virus taxonomy. Arch. Virol., 145: 433-441.
The New Report of Artichoke latent virus (ArLV) From Globe Artichoke in Turkey
on yıllarda Ege Bölgesi’ndeki bazı enginar üreticilerinin tarlalarındaki enginar bitkilerinde (Cynara cardunculus L. subsp. scolymus (L.) Hayek) virüs benzeri belirtiler olduğunu belirtmeleri üzerine, enginar bitkilerinde
Acquadro, A., M.A. Papanice, S. Lanteri, G. Bottalico, E. Portis, A. Campanale, M.M. Finetti-Sialer, T. Mascia, P. Sumerano, and D. Gallitelli. 2010. Production and fingerprinting of virus-free clones in a reflowering globe artichoke. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 100:329-337.
Ciancolini, A. 2012. Characterization and selection of globe articoke and cardoon germplasm for biomass, food and biocompound production. PhD Thesis, Universita degli Studi della Tuscia (Italie), Italy. 225 pages.
Clark, M.F. and A.N. Adams. 1977. Characteristic of microplate method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of plant viruses. J. Gen. Virol., 34:475-483.
Costa A.S., J.E. Duffus, D. Morton, C.E. Yarwood and R. Bardin. 1959. A latent virus of California artichokes. Phytopathology, 49: 49-53. DPV.
20 Descriptions of Plant Viruses.
http://www.dpvweb.net/dpv/dpvnameidx.php (Accessed 03 March 2014).
FAO. 2014. Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations. The Statistics Division of FAO. http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor (Accessed 02 March 2014).
Ferriol, I., S. Ruiz-Ruiz and L. Rubio. 2011. Detection and absolute quantitation of Broad bean wilt virus 1 (BBWV-1) and BBWV-2 by real time RT-PCR. J Virol Methods, 177(2): 202-205.
Foissac, X., L. Savalle-Dumas, P. Gentit, M.J. Dulucq and T. Candresse. 2005. Polyvalent degenerate oligonucleotides reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction: A polyvalent detection and characterization tool for Trichoviruses, Capilloviruses, and Foveaviruses . Phytopathology, 95: 617-625.
Gallitelli, D. 1991. Artichoke latent potyvirus. Plant Viruses Online: Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database. Version: 20th August 1996, 5 p. http://pvo.bio-mirror.cn/descr040.htm (Accessed 03 January 2012).
Gallitelli, D., G.L. Rana, C. Vovlas, and G.P. Martelli. 2004. Viruses of globe artichoke: an overview. J. Plant Pathol., 86: 267-281.
Lotos, L., K. Efthimiou, E.K. Chatzivassiliou, D. Dimou And N.I. Katis. 2009. First report of Tomato spotted wilt virus in globe artichoke in Greece. J. Plant Pathol., 91(S4): 97-112.
Lumia V., G. Pasquini and M. Barba. 2003. Sensitive detection of Artichoke latent virus in globe artichoke field samples by one- step RT-PCR or tissue imprint hybridization. Journal of Phytopathology 151: 477-479.
Martelli G.P. and D. Gallitelli. 2008. Viruses of Cynara. Characterization, diagnosis and management of plant viruses, Vol 1, Industrial Crops, Studium Press Texas, USA.
Noveriza, R., G. Suastika, S.H. Hidayat and U. Kartosuwondo. 2012. Potyvirus associated with mosaic disease on Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth.) plants in Indonesia. J. ISSAAS (Journal of the International Society for Southeast Asian Agricultural Sciences), 18: 131-146.
Ortega, A.M., M. Jua`rez, J. Armengol and M.C. Jorda. 2000. Viral diseases in artichoke crops in Spain. Acta Hort., 681: 611-616
Pasquini, G. and M. Barba. 2003. Evidence of viral infections in late artichoke cv. Romanesco. Acta Hort., 681: 597-602.
Rana, G.L. and M. Russo. 1980. Le virosi del carciofo in Italia: possibilita` di prevenzione e lotta. Atti Giorn. Fitopatol., 2: 85- 93.
Rana, G.L., M. Russo, D. Gallitelli and G.P. Martelli. 1982. Artichoke latent virus: characterization, ultrastructure, and geographical distribution. Ann. App. Biol., 101: 279-289.
Silva, R.M., E.R. Souto, J.C. Pedroso, R. Arakava, A.M. Almeida, A. Barboza And J. Vida. 2008. Detection and identification of TMV infecting tomato under protected cultivation in Paraná State. Braz. Arch. Biol. Techn., 51: 903-909.
Tamura, K., D. Peterson, N. Peterson, G. Stecher, M. Nei and S. Kumar. 2011. MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance and maximum parsimony methods. Mol. Biol. Evol., 28: 2731-2739.
Treiber, V. 2010. Analysis of Raspberry ringspot virus in raspberry by amplification of RNA-2. First cycle, G2E. Uppsala: SLU, Dept. of Plant Biology and Forest Genetics.
van Regenmortel, M.H.V. 2000. On the relative merits of italics, Latin and binomial nomenclature in virus taxonomy. Arch. Virol., 145: 433-441.
Erkan, S., Gümüş, M., Duman, İ., Paylan, İ. C., et al. (2014). The New Report of Artichoke latent virus (ArLV) From Globe Artichoke in Turkey. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 51(3), 265-269. https://doi.org/10.20289/euzfd.19778