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Hümik Maddenin Kumlu Killi Tın Bünyeli Bir Toprağın Bazı Erozyon Parametreleri ile Drenajdan Ölçülen pH ve EC Üzerine Etkileri

Year 2018, Volume: 55 Issue: 3, 299 - 304, 28.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.380160

Abstract

Bu araştırmada kumlu killi tın bünyeli 1 adet toprak örneği
kullanılmıştır. 30x45x15 cm boyutlu ve altında drenaj borusu olan erozyon kabına,
8 mm’den elenmiş toprak örnekleri yerleştirilmiş ve farklı oranlarda (0, 5, 10,
20 ve 40 ml/l) hümik madde çözeltileri yeknesak olarak bir el pompası
yardımıyla toprak yüzeylerine püskürtülmüştür. Daha sonra 1 saat sürede 40
mm/saat yoğunlukta yapay yağış uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre;
hümik
madde çözeltileri, doğrusal ve önemli düzeylerde yüzey akışları % 14-23, toprak
kayıplarını % 6-46 ve EC’i % 11-38 arasında azaltmış, drenaj miktarlarını da %
101-277 arasında arttırmıştır.
Ayrıca hümik madde çözeltileri, pH’ı da % 2-3 kübik
olarak azaltmıştır. 

References

  • Abrahim, Y.B. and R.J. Rickson. 1989. The effectivenes of stuble malching in soil erosion control. Soil Erosion Protection Measures in Europe Soil Technology Series, 1: 115-126. Akalan, İ. 1967. Toprak Fiziksel Özellikleri ve Erozyon. A.Ü.Z.F. Yıllığı. (3-4): 490-503. Akalan, İ. 1974. Toprak ve Su Muhafazası. A.Ü.Z.F. Yayın No: 532, Ankara. Akbarzadeh, A., R.T. Mehrjardi, H.G. Refahi, H. Rouhipour, and M. Gorji. 2009. Using soil binders control runoff and soil loss in steep slopes under simulated rainfall. International Agrophysics, 23 (2): 99-109. Altınbaş, Ü. 2000. Toprak Genetiği ve Sınıflaması. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayın No: 540, Bornova, İZMİR. Anonymous, 1993. Soil Survey Manual. United States of Department of Agricultural Handbook No: 18. United States Goverment Print Office, Washington. Anonymous, 1999. SPSS 9 for Windows User’s Guide. Copyright 1999 by SPSS Inc., SPSS, Chicago, IL. Brandsma, R.T., M.A. Fullen, and T.C. Hocking. 1999. Soil conditioner effects on soil structure and erosion. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 54 (2): 485-489. Bubenzer, G.D. and L.D. Meyer. 1965. Simulation of rainfall and soils for laboratory research. Trans. ASAE., 8: 73-75. DMİ., 2010. Turkish State Meteorological Service. http:// www.meteoroloji.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilçeleristatistik.aspx. Erişim Tarihi: 23.06.2014. Gardiner, D., P. Felker and T. Carr. 1999. Cactus extrat increases water infiltration rates in two soils. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 30 (11-12): 1707-1712. Gee, G.W. and J.V. Bauder. 1986. Particle Size Analysis, Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1 Physical and Mineralogical Methods. 2nd Edition. No: 9, 383-411, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Henriquez, M., O. Rodriguez, F. Montero and A. Herrandez. 2003. Effect of natural and synthetic conditioners on soluble cations and water infiltration in an Aridisol. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 38 (2): 311-316. Hunt, N. and R. Gilkes. 1992. Farm Monitoring Handbook. The University of Western Australia: Netherlands, WA. Kavvadias, V., M.K. Doula, K. Komnitsas, and N. Liakopoulou. 2010. Disposal of olive oil mill wastes in evaporation ponds: Effects on soil properties. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 182 (1-3): 144-155. Kempler, W.D. and R.C. Rosenau. 1986. Aggregate Stability and Size Distribution. In A. Klute et al., Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods, 425-442, 2nd Edition. Agronomy Monograf. Soil Science of America, Madison, USA. Lal, R. 1988. Soil Erosion Research Methods. Soil and Water Conservation Society, Iowa. Margherita, E., G. Brunetti, C. Garcia-Izquierdo, F. Cavalcante, S. Fiore, and N. Senesi. 2006. Humic substances and clay minerals in organically-amended semi arid soils. Soil Science, 171 (4): 322-333. Middleton, H.E. 1930. Properties of Soil Which Influence Soil Erosion. USDA Tech. Bul. No: 178. Mollenhauer, W.C. and D.C. Long. 1964. Influence of rainfall energy on soil loss and infiltration rates: I. Effects over a range of texture. Soil Sci.Soc. Amer. Proc., 28: 813-817. Neal, J.H. 1938. The Effect of The Degree of Slope and Rainfall Characteristics on Runoff and Soil Erosion. Agr. Exp. St. Res. Bul., No: 280. Nelson, R.E. 1982. Carbonate and Gypsum. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. 2nd Edition. No: 9, 181-197, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Nelson, D.W. and L.E. Sommers. 1982. Total Carbon, Organic Carbon and Organic Matter. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd Edition. No: 9, 539-579, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Ntoulas, N., P.A. Nektarios and Gogoula, G. 2011. Evaluation of olive mill waste compost as a soil amendment for Cynodon dactlyon turf establishment, growth an anchorage. Hortscience, 46 (6): 937-945. Pansu, M. and J. Gautheyroux. 2006. Handbook of Soil Analysis: Mineralogical, Organic and Inorganic Methods. Springer Verlag, Berlin. Piccolo, A. and J.S.C. Mbagwu. 1997. Exogenous humic substances as conditioners for the rehabilitation of degraded soils. Agro Food Industry Hı-Technology, 8 (2): 2-4. Piccolo, A., G. Pietramellara and J.S.C. Mbagwu. 1997. Reduction in soil loss from erosion susceptible soils amended with humic substances from oxidized coal. Soil Technology, 10: 235-245. Richard, L.A. 1954. Diognosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils. U.S. Dept. Agr. Handbook 60. U.S. Goverment Print Office, Washington. Ritchey, K.D., L.D. Norton, A. Hass, J.M. Gonzalez and D.J. Snuffer. 2012. Effect of selected soil conditioners on soil properties, erosion, runoff and rye growth in nonfertile acid soil. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 67 (4): 264-274. Taysun, A. 1986. Gediz Havzasında Rendzina Tarım Topraklarında Yapay Yağmurlayıcı Yardımıyla Taşlar, Bitki Artıkları ve Polivinilalkolün (PVA) Toprak Özellikleri ile Birlikte Erozyona Etkileri Üzerine Araştırmalar. E.Ü.Z.F. Yayın No: 474. Taysun, A. 1989. Toprak ve Su Korunumu. E.Ü.Z.F. Teksir No: 92-III, Bornova. Tejada, M. and J.L. Gonzalez. 2007. Influence of organic amendments on soil structure and soil loss under simulated rain. Soil&Tillage Research, 93 (2007): 197-205. Tuncay, H. 1994. Su Kalitesi (I. Basım). Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayın No: 512, Bornova/İZMİR. Warrington, D., I. ShainbergG.J. Levy. 1991. Polysaccharide and salt effect on infiltration and erosion. A rainfall simulation study. Tech-A Cooperating J., Catena, 4:1. Yönter, G. and H. Uysal. 2016. Tütün atığının (serme ve karıştırma) tın bünyeli bir toprağın bazı erozyon parametreleri ve kimyasal özellikleri üzerine etkileri. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 53 (1): 11-17. Yönter, G. 2016. Laboratuvar koşullarında zeytin ve tütün atıklarının yüzey akış ve toprak kaybı üzerine etkileri. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 53 (1): 19-24. Zanchi, C. and D. Torri. 1980. Evaluation of rainfall energy in central Italy. In M. DeBoodt and D. Gabriels (eds.). Assessment of Erosion, p: 133-142, John Wiley and Sons, Toronto.
Year 2018, Volume: 55 Issue: 3, 299 - 304, 28.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.380160

Abstract

References

  • Abrahim, Y.B. and R.J. Rickson. 1989. The effectivenes of stuble malching in soil erosion control. Soil Erosion Protection Measures in Europe Soil Technology Series, 1: 115-126. Akalan, İ. 1967. Toprak Fiziksel Özellikleri ve Erozyon. A.Ü.Z.F. Yıllığı. (3-4): 490-503. Akalan, İ. 1974. Toprak ve Su Muhafazası. A.Ü.Z.F. Yayın No: 532, Ankara. Akbarzadeh, A., R.T. Mehrjardi, H.G. Refahi, H. Rouhipour, and M. Gorji. 2009. Using soil binders control runoff and soil loss in steep slopes under simulated rainfall. International Agrophysics, 23 (2): 99-109. Altınbaş, Ü. 2000. Toprak Genetiği ve Sınıflaması. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayın No: 540, Bornova, İZMİR. Anonymous, 1993. Soil Survey Manual. United States of Department of Agricultural Handbook No: 18. United States Goverment Print Office, Washington. Anonymous, 1999. SPSS 9 for Windows User’s Guide. Copyright 1999 by SPSS Inc., SPSS, Chicago, IL. Brandsma, R.T., M.A. Fullen, and T.C. Hocking. 1999. Soil conditioner effects on soil structure and erosion. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 54 (2): 485-489. Bubenzer, G.D. and L.D. Meyer. 1965. Simulation of rainfall and soils for laboratory research. Trans. ASAE., 8: 73-75. DMİ., 2010. Turkish State Meteorological Service. http:// www.meteoroloji.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilçeleristatistik.aspx. Erişim Tarihi: 23.06.2014. Gardiner, D., P. Felker and T. Carr. 1999. Cactus extrat increases water infiltration rates in two soils. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 30 (11-12): 1707-1712. Gee, G.W. and J.V. Bauder. 1986. Particle Size Analysis, Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1 Physical and Mineralogical Methods. 2nd Edition. No: 9, 383-411, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Henriquez, M., O. Rodriguez, F. Montero and A. Herrandez. 2003. Effect of natural and synthetic conditioners on soluble cations and water infiltration in an Aridisol. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 38 (2): 311-316. Hunt, N. and R. Gilkes. 1992. Farm Monitoring Handbook. The University of Western Australia: Netherlands, WA. Kavvadias, V., M.K. Doula, K. Komnitsas, and N. Liakopoulou. 2010. Disposal of olive oil mill wastes in evaporation ponds: Effects on soil properties. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 182 (1-3): 144-155. Kempler, W.D. and R.C. Rosenau. 1986. Aggregate Stability and Size Distribution. In A. Klute et al., Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods, 425-442, 2nd Edition. Agronomy Monograf. Soil Science of America, Madison, USA. Lal, R. 1988. Soil Erosion Research Methods. Soil and Water Conservation Society, Iowa. Margherita, E., G. Brunetti, C. Garcia-Izquierdo, F. Cavalcante, S. Fiore, and N. Senesi. 2006. Humic substances and clay minerals in organically-amended semi arid soils. Soil Science, 171 (4): 322-333. Middleton, H.E. 1930. Properties of Soil Which Influence Soil Erosion. USDA Tech. Bul. No: 178. Mollenhauer, W.C. and D.C. Long. 1964. Influence of rainfall energy on soil loss and infiltration rates: I. Effects over a range of texture. Soil Sci.Soc. Amer. Proc., 28: 813-817. Neal, J.H. 1938. The Effect of The Degree of Slope and Rainfall Characteristics on Runoff and Soil Erosion. Agr. Exp. St. Res. Bul., No: 280. Nelson, R.E. 1982. Carbonate and Gypsum. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. 2nd Edition. No: 9, 181-197, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Nelson, D.W. and L.E. Sommers. 1982. Total Carbon, Organic Carbon and Organic Matter. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd Edition. No: 9, 539-579, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Ntoulas, N., P.A. Nektarios and Gogoula, G. 2011. Evaluation of olive mill waste compost as a soil amendment for Cynodon dactlyon turf establishment, growth an anchorage. Hortscience, 46 (6): 937-945. Pansu, M. and J. Gautheyroux. 2006. Handbook of Soil Analysis: Mineralogical, Organic and Inorganic Methods. Springer Verlag, Berlin. Piccolo, A. and J.S.C. Mbagwu. 1997. Exogenous humic substances as conditioners for the rehabilitation of degraded soils. Agro Food Industry Hı-Technology, 8 (2): 2-4. Piccolo, A., G. Pietramellara and J.S.C. Mbagwu. 1997. Reduction in soil loss from erosion susceptible soils amended with humic substances from oxidized coal. Soil Technology, 10: 235-245. Richard, L.A. 1954. Diognosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils. U.S. Dept. Agr. Handbook 60. U.S. Goverment Print Office, Washington. Ritchey, K.D., L.D. Norton, A. Hass, J.M. Gonzalez and D.J. Snuffer. 2012. Effect of selected soil conditioners on soil properties, erosion, runoff and rye growth in nonfertile acid soil. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 67 (4): 264-274. Taysun, A. 1986. Gediz Havzasında Rendzina Tarım Topraklarında Yapay Yağmurlayıcı Yardımıyla Taşlar, Bitki Artıkları ve Polivinilalkolün (PVA) Toprak Özellikleri ile Birlikte Erozyona Etkileri Üzerine Araştırmalar. E.Ü.Z.F. Yayın No: 474. Taysun, A. 1989. Toprak ve Su Korunumu. E.Ü.Z.F. Teksir No: 92-III, Bornova. Tejada, M. and J.L. Gonzalez. 2007. Influence of organic amendments on soil structure and soil loss under simulated rain. Soil&Tillage Research, 93 (2007): 197-205. Tuncay, H. 1994. Su Kalitesi (I. Basım). Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayın No: 512, Bornova/İZMİR. Warrington, D., I. ShainbergG.J. Levy. 1991. Polysaccharide and salt effect on infiltration and erosion. A rainfall simulation study. Tech-A Cooperating J., Catena, 4:1. Yönter, G. and H. Uysal. 2016. Tütün atığının (serme ve karıştırma) tın bünyeli bir toprağın bazı erozyon parametreleri ve kimyasal özellikleri üzerine etkileri. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 53 (1): 11-17. Yönter, G. 2016. Laboratuvar koşullarında zeytin ve tütün atıklarının yüzey akış ve toprak kaybı üzerine etkileri. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 53 (1): 19-24. Zanchi, C. and D. Torri. 1980. Evaluation of rainfall energy in central Italy. In M. DeBoodt and D. Gabriels (eds.). Assessment of Erosion, p: 133-142, John Wiley and Sons, Toronto.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gokcen Yonter

Huriye Uysal

Publication Date September 28, 2018
Submission Date January 17, 2018
Acceptance Date March 8, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 55 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yonter, G., & Uysal, H. (2018). Hümik Maddenin Kumlu Killi Tın Bünyeli Bir Toprağın Bazı Erozyon Parametreleri ile Drenajdan Ölçülen pH ve EC Üzerine Etkileri. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 55(3), 299-304. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.380160

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