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Investigation of Head Losses in Disc Filter Elements with Different Filtration Geometry Used in Drip Irrigation Systems

Year 2019, Volume: 56 Issue: 3, 327 - 335, 27.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.507140

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the head losses due to different type of disc filter elements used in drip irrigation systems, commonly.

Material and Methods: In this study, different disc filter elements with linear grooved and curly grooved manufactured by different companies and having different filtering efficiency were used. In the experiments, each disc filter element type was placed separately into the same filter body and the head losses were measured at different water flow rates.

Results: Considering the flow - head losses relationships, lower head losses were obtained in the disc filter elements having the curly grooved type filter structure compared to the disc filter elements with linear grooved filter structure in the same flow rate conditions.

Conclusion: The results of the study show that the selection of the filter element is a significantly effective parameter on the operational energy of the irrigation system.

References

  • Adin A, Alon G. 1986. Mechanisms and process parameters of filters screens. J Irrig Drain Eng ASCE, 112(4): 293-304.
  • Allhands M, Prochaska J. 2002. Disc filtration: Something old, something new. K-State Research and Extension, https://www.ksre.k-state.edu/sdi/abstracts/discfiltration.pdf , Erişim: Kasım 2018.
  • Arbat G, Puig-Bargues J, Duran-Ros M, Ramirez de Cartagena F, Pujol T, Montor L, Barragan J, 2014. An experimental and analytical study to calculate pressure drop in sand filters taking into account the effect of the auxiliary elements. Proceedings International Conference of Agricultural Engineering, Zurich, 06-10.07.2014 Ref: C0405, 1-8.
  • Bulancak S, Demir V, Yürdem H, Uz E. 2006. Damla sulama sistemlerinde kullanılan çeşitli filtre ve filtre kombinasyonlarının açık kanal sularında kullanılmasındaki etkinliklerinin belirlenmesi. Ege Üniv Ziraat Fak Derg, 43(1): 85-96.
  • Demir V, Uz E. 1994. Damla sulama sistemlerinde kullanılan filtreler. Ege Üniv Ziraat Fak Derg, 31(2-3): 177-184.
  • Demir V, Yürdem H, Yazgı A, Degirmencioglu A. 2009. Determination of the head losses in metal body disc filters used in drip irrigation systems Turk J Agric For 33(3): 219-229.
  • Douglas A, Bruce P E. 1985. Filtration analysis and application. Proceedings of the Third International Drip/Trickle Irrigation in Action, ASAE, pp 58-68, St.Joseph, Michigan.
  • Duran-Ros M, Puig-Bargues J, Barragan J. 2014. Effect of filtration level and pressure on disc and screen filter performance in micro irrigation systems using effluents. Proceedings International Conference of Agricultural Engineering, Zurich, 06-10.07.2014 Ref: C0406, 1-7.
  • Duran-Ros M, Puig-Bargues J, Arbat G, Barragan J, Ramirez de Cartagena F. 2009. Performance and backwashing efficiency of disc and screen filters in microirrigation systems. Biosyst Eng 103(1): 35-42.
  • Ghaffari M, Soltani J. 2016. Evaluation and comparison of performance in the disc filter with sand filters of filtration equipment in micro irrigation systems. Modern Applied Science 10(8): 264-271.
  • Gilbert R G, Ford H W. 1986. Operational principles-emitter clogging (Chapter 3). In: Trickle Irrigation for Crop Production (Nakayama, G S and Bucks, D A eds). Elsevier Science Publishers, Netherland.
  • Jung SY, Choi W, Choi J Y. 2017. Analysis of head loss in disk filters due to geometry of disk filter media in drip irrigation system. ASABE Annual International Meeting 1701568.
  • Keller J, Bliesner R D. 1990. Sprinkle and Trickle Irrigation. 651 pp. An Avi Book, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY, USA.
  • Khan T A, Rehman A U, Jamal M N. 2017. To investigate the performance of disc filter in retaining clay and sand particles. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Applied Science (IJSEAS), 3(4): 87-92.
  • Liu G, Jiang H, Liao D, Deng Y. 2017. Comparative experiments on the technological performance of disc filters. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 207: 1-7.
  • Puig-Bargues J P, Barragan J, Ramirez de Cartagena F. 2005. Development of equations for calculating the head loss in effluent filtration in microirrigation systems using dimensional analysis. Biosyst Eng 92(3): 383-390.
  • Ravina I, Paz E, Soler E, Sagi G, Yechialy Z, Lavi Z, Marcu A. 1990. Filtration Requirements for Emitter Clogging Control. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Irrigation, Agritech, Tel-Aviv, Israel, 223-229.
  • Uz E, Demir V, Eren M. 1994. Damla sulama sistemlerinde kullanılan filtreler üzerine bir araştırma. Tarımsal Mekanizasyon 15.Ulusal Kongresi, Bildiriler Kitabı, 572-581, Antalya.
  • Yurdem H, Demir V, Degirmencioglu A. 2008. Development of a mathematical model to predict head losses from disc filters in drip irrigation systems using dimensional analysis. Biosyst Eng 100(1): 14-23.
  • Zeier K R, Hills D Y. 1987. Trickle irrigation screen filter performance as affected by sand size and concentration. T ASAE 30(3): 735-739.

Damla Sulama Sistemlerinde Kullanılan Farklı Süzme Geometrisine Sahip Disk Filtre Elemanlarında Yük Kayıplarının İncelenmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 56 Issue: 3, 327 - 335, 27.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.507140

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, damla sulama sistemlerinin filtrasyon ünitelerinde yaygın olarak kullanılan disk filtrelerde yer alan farklı süzme geometrisine sahip disk filtre elemanlarının, filtrede

meydana gelen yük kayıplarına etkilerinin incelenmesidir.

Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmada, farklı firmalar tarafından imal edilen, farklı süzme etkinliğine sahip doğrusal yivli ve dalgalı tipte süzme yapısına sahip disk filtre elemanları kullanılmıştır.  Denemelerde farklı özellikteki bu disk elemanları aynı filtre gövdesi içine ayrı ayrı yerleştirilmiş ve farklı su geçiş debilerinde yük kayıpları ölçülmüştür.

Bulgular: Debi-yük kaybı ilişkileri dikkate alındığında, dalgalı tip süzme yapısına sahip disk filtre elemanlarının aynı debi koşullarında doğrusal yivli süzme yapısına sahip disk filtre elemanlarına göre daha düşük yük kaybına neden olduğu saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçları filtre elemanı seçiminin, sulama sisteminin işletme enerjisi üzerinde önemli derecede etkili olduğunu göstermektedir.

References

  • Adin A, Alon G. 1986. Mechanisms and process parameters of filters screens. J Irrig Drain Eng ASCE, 112(4): 293-304.
  • Allhands M, Prochaska J. 2002. Disc filtration: Something old, something new. K-State Research and Extension, https://www.ksre.k-state.edu/sdi/abstracts/discfiltration.pdf , Erişim: Kasım 2018.
  • Arbat G, Puig-Bargues J, Duran-Ros M, Ramirez de Cartagena F, Pujol T, Montor L, Barragan J, 2014. An experimental and analytical study to calculate pressure drop in sand filters taking into account the effect of the auxiliary elements. Proceedings International Conference of Agricultural Engineering, Zurich, 06-10.07.2014 Ref: C0405, 1-8.
  • Bulancak S, Demir V, Yürdem H, Uz E. 2006. Damla sulama sistemlerinde kullanılan çeşitli filtre ve filtre kombinasyonlarının açık kanal sularında kullanılmasındaki etkinliklerinin belirlenmesi. Ege Üniv Ziraat Fak Derg, 43(1): 85-96.
  • Demir V, Uz E. 1994. Damla sulama sistemlerinde kullanılan filtreler. Ege Üniv Ziraat Fak Derg, 31(2-3): 177-184.
  • Demir V, Yürdem H, Yazgı A, Degirmencioglu A. 2009. Determination of the head losses in metal body disc filters used in drip irrigation systems Turk J Agric For 33(3): 219-229.
  • Douglas A, Bruce P E. 1985. Filtration analysis and application. Proceedings of the Third International Drip/Trickle Irrigation in Action, ASAE, pp 58-68, St.Joseph, Michigan.
  • Duran-Ros M, Puig-Bargues J, Barragan J. 2014. Effect of filtration level and pressure on disc and screen filter performance in micro irrigation systems using effluents. Proceedings International Conference of Agricultural Engineering, Zurich, 06-10.07.2014 Ref: C0406, 1-7.
  • Duran-Ros M, Puig-Bargues J, Arbat G, Barragan J, Ramirez de Cartagena F. 2009. Performance and backwashing efficiency of disc and screen filters in microirrigation systems. Biosyst Eng 103(1): 35-42.
  • Ghaffari M, Soltani J. 2016. Evaluation and comparison of performance in the disc filter with sand filters of filtration equipment in micro irrigation systems. Modern Applied Science 10(8): 264-271.
  • Gilbert R G, Ford H W. 1986. Operational principles-emitter clogging (Chapter 3). In: Trickle Irrigation for Crop Production (Nakayama, G S and Bucks, D A eds). Elsevier Science Publishers, Netherland.
  • Jung SY, Choi W, Choi J Y. 2017. Analysis of head loss in disk filters due to geometry of disk filter media in drip irrigation system. ASABE Annual International Meeting 1701568.
  • Keller J, Bliesner R D. 1990. Sprinkle and Trickle Irrigation. 651 pp. An Avi Book, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY, USA.
  • Khan T A, Rehman A U, Jamal M N. 2017. To investigate the performance of disc filter in retaining clay and sand particles. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Applied Science (IJSEAS), 3(4): 87-92.
  • Liu G, Jiang H, Liao D, Deng Y. 2017. Comparative experiments on the technological performance of disc filters. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 207: 1-7.
  • Puig-Bargues J P, Barragan J, Ramirez de Cartagena F. 2005. Development of equations for calculating the head loss in effluent filtration in microirrigation systems using dimensional analysis. Biosyst Eng 92(3): 383-390.
  • Ravina I, Paz E, Soler E, Sagi G, Yechialy Z, Lavi Z, Marcu A. 1990. Filtration Requirements for Emitter Clogging Control. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Irrigation, Agritech, Tel-Aviv, Israel, 223-229.
  • Uz E, Demir V, Eren M. 1994. Damla sulama sistemlerinde kullanılan filtreler üzerine bir araştırma. Tarımsal Mekanizasyon 15.Ulusal Kongresi, Bildiriler Kitabı, 572-581, Antalya.
  • Yurdem H, Demir V, Degirmencioglu A. 2008. Development of a mathematical model to predict head losses from disc filters in drip irrigation systems using dimensional analysis. Biosyst Eng 100(1): 14-23.
  • Zeier K R, Hills D Y. 1987. Trickle irrigation screen filter performance as affected by sand size and concentration. T ASAE 30(3): 735-739.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hüseyin Yürdem 0000-0003-2711-2697

Arzu Yazgı 0000-0003-0141-8882

Vedat Demir 0000-0001-8341-9672

Publication Date September 27, 2019
Submission Date January 2, 2019
Acceptance Date February 26, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 56 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yürdem, H., Yazgı, A., & Demir, V. (2019). Damla Sulama Sistemlerinde Kullanılan Farklı Süzme Geometrisine Sahip Disk Filtre Elemanlarında Yük Kayıplarının İncelenmesi. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 56(3), 327-335. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.507140

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