The Relationships Between Rain Intensities, Crust Formation and Soil Erosion by Water under Laboratory Conditions

Year 2006, Volume: 43 Issue: 1, 109 - 120, 01.03.2006

Gökçen Yönter

Abstract

Keywords

-

Laboratuvar Koşulları Altında Yağış Yoğunlukları, Kaymak Tabakası Oluşumu ve Su Erozyonu Arasındaki İlişkiler

Abstract

Keywords

-

References

• Abrahim, Y.B.,and R.J. Rickson. 1989. The effectiveness of stubble mulching in soil erosion control. soil erosion protection measures in europe. Soil Technology Series, 1, 115-126.
• Akalan, İ. 1967. Toprak fiziksel özellikleri ve erozyon. Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak.Yıllığı, (3-4): 490-503, Ankara.
• Akalan, İ. 1974. Toprak ve Su Muhafazası. Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak.Yayın No: 532, Ankara.
• Altınbaş, Ü. 1996. Toprak Etüd ve Haritalama. E.Ü.Z.F Yayın No: 521, Bornova, İzmir.
• Black, C.A. 1965. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1-2; Amer. Soc. of Agr. Inc., Publisher Madison, USA.
• Bouyoucos, G.J., 1962. Hydrometer method ımproved for making particle size analysis of soil. Agr. Jour., 54: 464-465.
• Bubenzer, G.D. and L.D. Meyer. 1965. Simulation of rainfall and soils for laboratory research. Trans. ASAE., 8: 73-75.
• Byran, R.B. 1969. The relative erodobility of soils developed in the peak district of Derbyshire. Geogr. Abs. 51 A, 3: 145-159.
• Çağlar, K.Ö. 1949. Toprak Bilgisi. Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayın No: 10, Ankara.
• Erpul, G.ve M.R. Çanga. 1999. Effect of subsequent simulated rainfalls on runoff and erosion. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 23:6, 659-665, 33 ref.
• Grill, J.J.,J.P. Canler, and J. Carsoulle. 1989. The benefit of permanent grass and mulching for limiting. Runoff and erosion in vineyards. Experimentations using rainfall simulatitions in the Beaujolais. Soil Erosion Protection Measures in Europe. Soil Technology Series, 1, 157-166.
• Kovancı, İ. 1964. İzmir bölgesi topraklarının humus durumu ve c/n münasebetleri üzerinde araştırmalar (Doçentlik Tezi).
• Levin, J., M. BenHur, M. Gal, and G.J. Levy. 1991. Rain energy and soil amendments effect on infiltration and erosion of three different soil types. Australian Journal of Soil Res., 29:3, 455-465, 24 ref.
• Levy, G.J.and I. Rapp, I. 1999. Polymer effect on surface mechanical strenght of a crusting loessial soil. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 37(1): 91-101.
• Magunda, M.K., W.E. Larson, D.R. Lindon, and E.A. Nator. 1997. Changes in microrelief and their effects on infiltration and erosion during simulated rainfall. Soil Technology, 10: 1, 57-67, 25 ref.
• Mamedov, A.I., I. Shainberg, and G.J. Levy. 2000. Rainfall energy effects on runoff and interrill erosion in effluent irrigated soils. Soil Sci. 165:7, 535-544, 36 ref.
• Middleton, H.E. 1930. Properties of soil which ınfluence soil erosion. USDA Tech. Bul. No: 178.
• Mollenhauer, W.C. and D.C. Long. 1964. Influence of rainfall energy on soil loss and infiltration rates: I. Effect Over a Range of Texture. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., 28: 813-817.
• Page, E.R., and M.J. Quick. 1979. A comprasion of the effectiveness of organic polymers as soil anti-crusting agents. J.Sci. Food. Agr. 30; 112-118.
• Soil Survey Staff. 1951. Soil Survey Manual. US. Dept. Agr. Handbook No: 18, US. Goverment Print Office, Washington.
• Taysun, A., F. Saatçı, and H. Uysal. 1984. Topraklara PVA (Polivinilalkol) uygulamasının agregatlaşmaya etkisi üzerinde bir ön çalışma. E.Ü.Z.F. Dergisi, No: 21/3, 27-33.
• Taysun, A. 1986. Gediz havzası’nda rendzina tarım topraklarında yapay yağmurlayıcı yardımıyla taşlar, bitki artıkları ve polivinilalkol’ün (PVA) toprak özellikleri ile birlikte erozyona etkileri üzerinde araştırmalar. E.Ü.Z.F. Yayın No: 474.
• Taysun, A. 1989. Toprak ve Su Korunumu. E.Ü.Z.F. Teksir No:92-III.
• US. Salinity Lab. Staff. 1954. Diognosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils. Goverment Print Office, Washington.
• Wischmeier, W.D., and J.V. Mannering. 1969. Relation of soil properties and erodobility. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., 33: 131-137.
• Yönter, G., 2001. Toprak iskeletinin yapay yağmurlayıcı koşulları altında su erozyonuna etkisi. E.Ü. Fen Bil. Ens. (Doktora Tezi), Bornova.
• Zheng, F.L., X.T. Gao, J.C. Ascough, and D.C. Flanagan. 2001. Effects of upslope runoff and sediment on erosion process at downslope area. Soil Erosion Res. For The 21st Century Proc. Of The International Symp., Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. 3-5 January, 163-166; 4 ref.