Çiftlik gübresinin Bakla (Vicia faba L.) çeşitlerinde tane verimi ve verim unsurlarına etkisi

Year 2025, Volume: 62 Issue: 2, 201 - 213, 23.06.2025

Suzan Öztürk Süleymanoğlu , Feride Öncan Sümer

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1525609

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada çiftlik gübresinin farklı bakla çeşitlerinde tohum verimi ve verim unsurları üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi planlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma Muğla ili Menteşe ilçesi ekolojik koşullarında 2021-2022 bakla ekim sezonunda yürütülmüştür. Histal, Salkim, Majör ve Golyaka çeşitlerinde çiftlik gübresi dozlarında (0-3000-6000 kg ha-1) tohum verimi ve bazı verim bileşenleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre üç tekrarlamalı olarak planlanmıştır.
Sonuçlar: Çiftlik gübresi ile çeşit arasındaki interaksiyonunun çiçeklenme gün sayısı, fizyolojik olgunlaşma süresi, bitkide bakla sayısı, baklada tane sayısı, bitki başına tane sayısı ve 100 tane ağırlığı özelliklerinde önemli olduğu gözlenmiştir. Özellikler arasında çiftlik gübresi faktörünün bitki boyu ve ilk bakla yüksekliği gibi özelliklerde istatistiksel olarak önemli olduğu, çeşit faktörünün ise protein oranında önemli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tane verimi açısından ise hem çiftlik gübresi hem de çeşit faktörü istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Ahır gübresi dozunun miktarından önemli ölçüde etkilenen optimum tane verimi ise 6000 kg ha-1 dozunda, 2642 kg ha-1 olarak kaydedilmiştir. Çeşitler arasında Histal çeşidi %23.5 protein içeriği ile ön plana çıkmaktadır.
Sonuç: Çiftlik gübresi uygulamasının tane verimi ve bakla verim unsurları üzerine etkisi önemli bulunmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda ahır gübresi uygulamasının incelenen özellikler üzerindeki olumlu etkilerinin gözlemlenebilmesi için denemenin birden fazla yıl devam ettirilmesinin önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Bakla , ahır gübresi , tane protein oranı , verim

The effect of farmyard manure on seed yield and yield components of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) varieties

Abstract

Objective: In this study, it was planned to examine the effects of farmyard manure on seed yield and yield components of different broad bean varieties.
Material and Methods: The study was carried out in the ecological conditions of Mentese district of Muğla province in the 2021-2022 broad bean planting season. Seed yield and some yield components of farmyard manure doses (0-3000-6000 kg ha-1) in Histal, Salkim, Major and Golyaka varieties were examined. The study was planned with split-plot over randomized complete block design.
Results: The interaction between farmyard manure and the variety has been observed to be significant for the number of flowering days, physiological maturity duration, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, number of seeds per plant and the weight of 100 seeds. Among the traits, the farmyard manure factor was found to be statistically significant in traits such as plant height and first pod height, while the variety factor was significant in the protein ratio. In terms of grain yield, both farmyard manure and variety factors were found to be statistically significant. The optimal grain yield, significantly affected by the amount of barn manure doses, was recorded at 2642 kg ha-1 at a dose of 6000 kg ha-1. Among the varieties, Histal variety stands out for its protein content, with a value of 23.5%.
Conclusion: The effects of farmyard manure application on grain yield and yield components of pods were found to be significant. As a result of the study, it was determined that it was important to contine the experiment for more than one yearin order to observe the positive effects of barn manure application on the examined traits.

Keywords

Broad bean , farmyard manure , grain protein rate , yield

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