Güney Ukrayna'da endüstriyel plantasyonların kurulumu için lavanta (Lavandula hybrida Rev.) çeliklerinin hazırlanmasında etkili yöntemler

Year 2025, Volume: 62 Issue: 3, 331 - 342, 18.09.2025

Olena Markovska , Volodymyr Dudchenko Iryna Stetsenko Tamara Grechyshkina

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1517879

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı büyüme düzenleyicileri ve organik gübrelerin lavanta (Lavandula hybrida Rev.) çeliklerinin kök oluşumu üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir.
Materyal ve Yöntemler: Araştırma 2020-2022 yılları arasında Ulusal Tarım Bilimleri Akademisi Pirinç Enstitüsü bitki ıslahı bölümünün uçucu yağ bitkileri fidanlığında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çeliklerin hazırlanmasında lavanta ana bitkileri kullanılmıştır. Dikimden önce çelikler, büyüme düzenleyici ve organik gübre çözeltileri ile muamele edilmiştir.
Araştırma Bulguları: Köklenen çeliklerin yüzdesi hava koşullarına ve dikim öncesi hazırlama yöntemine bağlı olarak değişiklik göstermiştir. Çeliklerin bir büyüme düzenleyici ve organik gübre ile karıştırılmış çözeltisiyle muamele edilmesi köklenme oranını önemli ölçüde artırmış, vegetatif kütle birikiminin dinamikleri üzerinde olumlu bir etki yapmış ve birinci sınıf fidelerin sayısının artmasını sağlamıştır.
Sonuç: Lavanta çeliklerinin hazırlanması, beş yaşındaki ana bitkilerin beşinci ve altıncı yarı odunsu genç sürgünlerinden erken ilkbaharda yapılmalıdır. Çeliklerin daha iyi köklenmesi için, auxinler (indol-3-bütiirik asit) ve bitkilere yarayışlı besin maddeleri içeren, canlı toprak mikroorganizmaları ile zenginleştirilmiş organik gübre karışımları kullanılmalıdır.

Keywords

Tarım , büyüme düzenleyici , lavandin , organik gübre

Effective methods of preparing lavandin (Lavandula hybrida Rev.) cuttings for establishment of industrial plantations in southern Ukraine

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of the conducted experiment was to determine the effect of growth regulators and organic fertilizers on the rhizogenesis of lavandin cuttings (Lavandula hybrida Rev.).
Material and Methods: Research was conducted from 2020 to 2022 in the nursery of essential oil crops of the plant breeding department of the Institute of Rice of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Lavandin maternal plants were used to prepare the cuttings. Before planting, the cuttings were treated with solutions of growth regulator and organic fertilizer.
Results: The percentage of rooted cuttings depended on the weather conditions and the method of their preparation before planting. Treatment of cuttings with a solution of a growth regulator and its mixture with an organic fertilizer significantly increased this indicator, had a positive effect on the dynamics of the accumulation of vegetative mas and allowed obtaining a larger number of seedlings of the first class.
Conclusion: Preparation of lavandin cuttings should be performed in early spring from semi-lignified shoots of the fifth and sixth orders of young, five-year-old maternal plants. For better rooting of cuttings, mixtures containing auxins (indolyl-3-butyric acid) and organic fertilizers with live cultures of soil microorganisms and nutrients in a form readily available to plants should be used.

Keywords

: Agronomy , growth regulator , lavandin , organic fertilizer

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