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The evaluation of relationship between passive smoking and recurrent episodes of bronchiolitis in children under two-years old

Year 2016, , 17 - 20, 06.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.16948/zktb.87611

Abstract

Objective: Recurrent episodes of wheezing are more common in infants especially with low socioeconomic status who are exposed to smoking, who are not breastfed and lives in crowded families.

Material and Methods: This study was performed prospectively with infants diagnosed as first attack bronchiolitis from the outpatient clinics between 2009 to 2011.

Results: The study included 500 infants aged between 1-24 months. Cigarette smoking was present in 46,6% (n=233) of the families. There was a significant relationship between recurrent episodes of bronchiolitis and exposure to cigarette smoke (p<0,001).

Conclusion: In this study, exposure to cigarette smoke was detected as a risk factor for recurrent episodes of bronchiolitis. The decrease of smoking in the population can prevent recurrence of bronchiolitis.

References

  • Mc Connochie KM, Hall CB,Walsh EE, Raghman KJ. Variation in the severity of respiratory syncytial virus infections with subtype. J Pediatr 1999;117:52-62.
  • Wright AL, Holber C, Martinez FD, Taussig LM. Relationship of parenteral smoking to wheezing and nonwheezing respiratory tract illness. Group Health Medical Associates J Pediatr 1991;118: 207- 214.
  • Martinez FD. Definition of pediatric asthma nad associated risk factors. Pediatr Pulmonol 1997;15: 9- 12.
  • Lodrup Carlsen KC, Carlsen KH, Nafstad P, Bakketeig L. Perinatal risk factors for recurrent wheeze in early life. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 1999;10:89-95.
  • Chulada PC, Arbes SJ Jr, Dunson D, Zeldin DC. Breast-feeding and the prevalence of asthma and wheeze in children: analyses from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003;111:328-36.
  • Jones LL, Hashim A, McKeever T, Cook DG, Britton J, Leonardi-Bee J. Parental and household smoking and the increased risk of bronchitis, bronchiolitis and other lower respiratory infections in infancy: systematic review and meta-analysis. Respir Res. 2011;12:5.
  • Semple MG, Taylor-Robinson DC, Lane S, Smyth RL. Household tobacco smoke and admission weight predict severe bronchiolitis in infants independent of deprivation: prospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2011;6:e22425.
  • Arshad SH, Kurukulaaratchy RJ, Fenn M, Matthews S. Early life risk factors for current wheeze, asthma, and bronchial hyperresponsiveness at 10 years of age. Chest. 2005;127:502-508.
  • Lannerö E, Wickman M, Pershagen G, Nordvall L. Maternal smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of recurrent wheezing during the first years of life (BAMSE) Respir Res. 2006;7:3.
  • Elliot J, Vullermin P, Robinson P. Maternal cigarette smoking is associated with increased inner airway wall thickness in children who die from sudden infant death syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;158:802–06.
  • Gürkan F, Kiral A, Dağli E, Karakoç F. The effect of passive smoking on the development of respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis. Eur J Epidemiol. 2000;16:465-8.
  • Karaman O, Uguz A, Uzuner N. Risk factors in wheezing infants. Pediatr Int. 1999;41:147-50.
  • Rullo VE, Arruda LK, Cardoso MR, Valente V, Zampolo AS, Nóbrega F, Naspitz CK, Solé D. Respiratory infection, exposure to mouse allergen and breastfeeding: role in recurrent wheezing in early life. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2009;150:172-8.

İki yaş altı Çocuklarda Sigara Maruziyeti ve Tekrarlayan Bronşiyolit Atakları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Year 2016, , 17 - 20, 06.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.16948/zktb.87611

Abstract

Giriş: Tekrarlayan hışıltı atakları özellikle sosyoekonomik düzeyi düşük olan ailelerde, kalabalık ortamda yaşayan, sigara dumanına maruz kalan ve anne sütü alamayan bebeklerde daha sık olarak görülür.

Materyal ve Method: Bu çalışma 2009-2011 tarihleri arasında, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Kliniği'ne başvurup ilk atak bronşiyolit tanısı alan hastalarda prospektif olarak yapıldı.

Sonuçlar: Çalışmaya yaşları 1-24 ay arası toplam 500 infant dahil edildi. Evde sigara kullanımı hastaların %46,6’sında (n=233) mevcuttu. Tekrarlayan bronşiyolit atağı geçiren çocukların, evde sigara maruziyet oranları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek saptandı (p<0,001).

Tartışma: Çalışmamızda, sigara maruziyeti tekrarlayan hışıltı atakları açısından risk faktörü olarak bulundu. Sigara dumanına maruziyet azaltılarak tekrarlayan akut bronşiyolit ataklarının azaltılabileceğini düşünmekteyiz.

References

  • Mc Connochie KM, Hall CB,Walsh EE, Raghman KJ. Variation in the severity of respiratory syncytial virus infections with subtype. J Pediatr 1999;117:52-62.
  • Wright AL, Holber C, Martinez FD, Taussig LM. Relationship of parenteral smoking to wheezing and nonwheezing respiratory tract illness. Group Health Medical Associates J Pediatr 1991;118: 207- 214.
  • Martinez FD. Definition of pediatric asthma nad associated risk factors. Pediatr Pulmonol 1997;15: 9- 12.
  • Lodrup Carlsen KC, Carlsen KH, Nafstad P, Bakketeig L. Perinatal risk factors for recurrent wheeze in early life. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 1999;10:89-95.
  • Chulada PC, Arbes SJ Jr, Dunson D, Zeldin DC. Breast-feeding and the prevalence of asthma and wheeze in children: analyses from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003;111:328-36.
  • Jones LL, Hashim A, McKeever T, Cook DG, Britton J, Leonardi-Bee J. Parental and household smoking and the increased risk of bronchitis, bronchiolitis and other lower respiratory infections in infancy: systematic review and meta-analysis. Respir Res. 2011;12:5.
  • Semple MG, Taylor-Robinson DC, Lane S, Smyth RL. Household tobacco smoke and admission weight predict severe bronchiolitis in infants independent of deprivation: prospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2011;6:e22425.
  • Arshad SH, Kurukulaaratchy RJ, Fenn M, Matthews S. Early life risk factors for current wheeze, asthma, and bronchial hyperresponsiveness at 10 years of age. Chest. 2005;127:502-508.
  • Lannerö E, Wickman M, Pershagen G, Nordvall L. Maternal smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of recurrent wheezing during the first years of life (BAMSE) Respir Res. 2006;7:3.
  • Elliot J, Vullermin P, Robinson P. Maternal cigarette smoking is associated with increased inner airway wall thickness in children who die from sudden infant death syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;158:802–06.
  • Gürkan F, Kiral A, Dağli E, Karakoç F. The effect of passive smoking on the development of respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis. Eur J Epidemiol. 2000;16:465-8.
  • Karaman O, Uguz A, Uzuner N. Risk factors in wheezing infants. Pediatr Int. 1999;41:147-50.
  • Rullo VE, Arruda LK, Cardoso MR, Valente V, Zampolo AS, Nóbrega F, Naspitz CK, Solé D. Respiratory infection, exposure to mouse allergen and breastfeeding: role in recurrent wheezing in early life. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2009;150:172-8.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section PEDIATRICS
Authors

Ahu Paketçi

Abdulkadir Bozaykut

Cem Paketçi This is me

Rabia Sezer This is me

Publication Date March 6, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016

Cite

APA Paketçi, A., Bozaykut, A., Paketçi, C., Sezer, R. (2016). İki yaş altı Çocuklarda Sigara Maruziyeti ve Tekrarlayan Bronşiyolit Atakları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni, 47(1), 17-20. https://doi.org/10.16948/zktb.87611
AMA Paketçi A, Bozaykut A, Paketçi C, Sezer R. İki yaş altı Çocuklarda Sigara Maruziyeti ve Tekrarlayan Bronşiyolit Atakları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni. March 2016;47(1):17-20. doi:10.16948/zktb.87611
Chicago Paketçi, Ahu, Abdulkadir Bozaykut, Cem Paketçi, and Rabia Sezer. “İki Yaş Altı Çocuklarda Sigara Maruziyeti Ve Tekrarlayan Bronşiyolit Atakları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi”. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 47, no. 1 (March 2016): 17-20. https://doi.org/10.16948/zktb.87611.
EndNote Paketçi A, Bozaykut A, Paketçi C, Sezer R (March 1, 2016) İki yaş altı Çocuklarda Sigara Maruziyeti ve Tekrarlayan Bronşiyolit Atakları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 47 1 17–20.
IEEE A. Paketçi, A. Bozaykut, C. Paketçi, and R. Sezer, “İki yaş altı Çocuklarda Sigara Maruziyeti ve Tekrarlayan Bronşiyolit Atakları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi”, Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 17–20, 2016, doi: 10.16948/zktb.87611.
ISNAD Paketçi, Ahu et al. “İki Yaş Altı Çocuklarda Sigara Maruziyeti Ve Tekrarlayan Bronşiyolit Atakları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi”. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 47/1 (March 2016), 17-20. https://doi.org/10.16948/zktb.87611.
JAMA Paketçi A, Bozaykut A, Paketçi C, Sezer R. İki yaş altı Çocuklarda Sigara Maruziyeti ve Tekrarlayan Bronşiyolit Atakları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni. 2016;47:17–20.
MLA Paketçi, Ahu et al. “İki Yaş Altı Çocuklarda Sigara Maruziyeti Ve Tekrarlayan Bronşiyolit Atakları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi”. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni, vol. 47, no. 1, 2016, pp. 17-20, doi:10.16948/zktb.87611.
Vancouver Paketçi A, Bozaykut A, Paketçi C, Sezer R. İki yaş altı Çocuklarda Sigara Maruziyeti ve Tekrarlayan Bronşiyolit Atakları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni. 2016;47(1):17-20.