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The value of perineal nitrasonography and urodynamic evaluation in choice of surgical method and its success in cases with urinary incontinence

Year 2002, Volume: 33 Issue: 4, 36 - 43, 01.05.2002

Feriha Uygur Selçuk Özden Cemalettin Özarpacı Vedat Dayıcıoğlu

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the significance of perineal ultrasonography (USG) and urodynamic test in the diagnosis of the type of urinary incontinence (I/I), the choice of medical or surgical treatment and evaluation of the success of the surgical method . Materials and methods: The study was performed prospectively on 60 cases of UI. Cases were evaluated by perineal USG and urodynamic testing before the surgical treatment. 56 cases were operated and 4 cases were treated medically. 49 of the cases were re-evaluated by perineal USG and 42, by urodynamic test after 5 months. Results: As grouped as mild and severe UI, no relation was determined between these groups with respect to demographic properties. When urodynamic test considered as 'gold standart' the predictive value of history taking for diagnosis of GSI (Genuine Stress Incontinence), Dl (Detrusor Instability); MI (Mix Incontinence) was found to be %28, %100, %87, respectively. The success rate of reconstruction in 5 months evaluated by perineal USG was found to be %63.6 in colporaphy anterior and Kelly Kennedy group, %77A in Burch group and %85.7 in sling operation group. Ten cases of incontinence due to DI were detected after Burch and Sling operations, six of which were treated successfully with medical therapy. Conclusion: Persistent and/or de novo DI, incorrect choice of surgical method and poor surgical technique were proposed to be responsible for the early recurrence of UI. Perineal USG and urodynamic testing were effective methods in diagnosis of the type of UI and choice of suitable surgical and/or medical therapy and evaluation of the success and failure of the surgical treatment of UI cases.

Keywords

Urinary Incontinence Prospective Studies Urodynamics Ultrasonography

References

  • 1. Milsom I, Ekelund P, Molander U. The Influence of age, parity, oral contraception, hysterectomy and menopause on the prevalence of urinary incontinence in women. J Urol 1993; 149: 1459-1462
  • 2. JWG Yarnell, Richards CJ. et al. The prevalence and severity of urinary incontinence in women. J
  • Epidemiol Community Health 1981; 335: 71-4
  • 3. NIH Consensus Development Conference
  • Urinary Incontinence in Adults. JAMA 1989; 261;2685
  • 4. Turan C,Zorlu G, Ekin M, et al. Urinary inconti¬ nence in women of reproductive age.Gynecol Obstet Invest 1996;41:132-4
  • 5. Demirci F.,Özden S.,Yücel N,ve ark. Türkiye'de menopozdaki kadınlarda üriner inkontinans prevalansı.İstanbul Jinekoloji dergisi, 1999 6. Green TH. Urinary stress incontinence differential diagnosis,pathophysiology and management. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1972;39:333
  • 7. Wang AC. Burch Colposuspension vs. Stamey Bladder Neck Suspension: A Comparison of complications with special emphasis on detrusor instability and voiding dysfunction. J Reprod Med 1996;41:529-533
  • 8. Jensen JK, Nielsen FR, Ostergard DR. The role of the patient history in the diagnosis of urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol.1994; 83: 904-910
  • 9. De Lancey JL. Stress Urinary Incontinence: where are we now, where should we go? Am J Obstet Gyncol 1996;175:311-319
  • 10. Demirci F, Kuyumcuoğlu U, Kekovalı M et al
  • Perineal ultrasonography in postoperative assess¬ ment of two different surgical procedures for stress urinary incontinence, Int Urol Nephrol 1995;27:289-297
  • 11. Schaer GN, Koechli OR, Schuessler B et al
  • Perineal ultrasound for evaluating the bladder neck in urinary stress incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 85:220-4
  • 12. Peschers U, Schaer G, Anthuber C, De Lancey JOL. Changes in the vesical neck mobility following vaginal delivery. Obstet. Gynecol 1996;88: 1001-1006
  • 13. Demirci F, Kuyumcuoğlu U, Eren S, et al
  • Comparison of preoperative and postoperative urethrovesical junction mobility in the cases operated with the anterior colporraphy and Burch techniques. Int J Gynecol Obstet 1996;8:59-66
  • 14. Thomas T, Pymat KR, Blanin J, et al. Prevalance of urinary incontinence. Brit Med J. 1990,281: 1243-1245
  • 15. Hording U, Pedersen K, Sidenius K, et al
  • Urinary incontinence in 45 year old women. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1986; 20:183-186
  • 16. Burgio K, Mathews AK, Engel BT. Prevalance, incidence and correlates of urinary incontinence in healthy middle aged women. J Urol 1991;146: 1255-1259
  • 17. Ma SSY. The prevalance of adult female urinary incontinence in Hong Kong Chinese. Int Urogynecol J.1997;8:327-331
  • 18. Iosif S, Henriksson L, Ulmstein U. The frequency of disorders of the lower urinary tract
  • Urinary incontinence evaluated by questionnarie survey in a gynecological healthy control popula¬ tion. Acta Obstet Gyecol Scand.l981;60:71-75
  • 19» Diokno AC, Brown MB, Brock MB. Clinical and cystometric characteristics of continent and inconti¬nent noninstutionalised elderly. J Urol 1988;145:567-570
  • 20. Bump RC, McClish DK. Cigarette smoking and urinary incontinence in womeen. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;167:1213-1218
  • 21. Mommsen S, Foldspong A. Body mass index and adult female incontinence. World J Urol 1994;12, 319-322
  • 22. Farrar DJ, Whiteside CG, Osborne JL
  • Urodynamic analysis of micturition symptoms in the female. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1975;141:875-81
  • 23. Bates CP, Loose H, Stanton SL. The objective study of incontinence after repair operations. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1975;136:17-22
  • 24. Webb RJ, Ramsden PU, Neal DE. Ambulatory monitoring and electronic measurement of urinary leakage in the diagnosis of detrusor instability and incontinence. Br J Urol 1991;68:148-52
  • 25. Bergman A, Ballard CA, Platt LD. Ultrasonic evaluation of urethrovesical junction in women with stress urinary incontinence, J Clin Ultrasound 1988;16:295-300
  • 26. Hoekstra JW, van Den Mejden APM, Smons A.J, et al. Transvaginal ultrasonography and urodynamic evaluation after suspension operations: Comparison among Gittes, Stamey and Burch suspensions.} Urol 1991;146:132-136
  • 27. White RD, McQuown D, McCarthy TA, Ostergard DR. Real.time ultrasonography in the evaluation of urinary incontinence.Am J Obstet Gynecol 1980;138:235-239
  • 28. Wijma J, Dick JT, VisserGHA. Perineal ultrasonography in women with stress urinary incontinence and controls in the role of the pelvic floor muscles. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1991 ;32: 176-179
  • 29. Wall LL: Incontinence prolapse and disorders of pelvic floor. In:Berek JS (ed) Novak's Gynecology
  • Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins,1996;619-676
  • 30. James MC, Abrams P: Recent analysis of surgical outcomes for incontinence, Current Opinion in Urology 1997;7:215-218
  • 31. Vierhout ME and Mulder AF. De novo detrusor instability after Burch colposuspension. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand.l992;71: 812-822
  • 32. Sand P, Bowers LW, Ostergard DR. The effect of retropubic uretropexy on detrusor instability
  • Obstet Gynecol 1988;71:818-822
  • 33. Cardozo LD, Stanton LS, Williams JE. Detrusor instability following surgery for genuine stress incontinence. Br J Urol 1979;51:204-207
  • 34. Chaikin CD, Rosenthal J, Blaivas JG
  • Pubovaginal fascial sling for all types of stress urinary incontinence long-term analysis. J Urol 1998;160:1312-1316
  • 35. Me Guire EJ, Lytton B, Pepe V. Stress Incontinence. Obstet. Gynecol.l976;47:255

Üriner inkontinans olgularında perineal ultrasonografi ve ürodinamik incelemenin cerrahi yöntem seçimi ve başarısındaki önemi

Year 2002, Volume: 33 Issue: 4, 36 - 43, 01.05.2002

Feriha Uygur Selçuk Özden Cemalettin Özarpacı Vedat Dayıcıoğlu

Abstract

Amaç: Üriner inkontinansın tanısında, medikal ve cerrahi yöntemlerle tedavi seçiminde ve cerrahi sonrası başarının değerlendirilmesinde perineal ultrasonografi (USG) ve ürodinamik incelemelerin önemini değerlendirmek. Materyal ve Metod: Çalışmamız üriner inkontinans (Üİ) tanısıyla tedavi uygulanan 60 olgu üzerinde prospektif olarak yapıldı. Cerrahi tedavi öncesinde tüm olgulara perineal USG ve ürodinamik çalışma yapıldı. 56 olgu opere edildi, 4 olguya medikal tedavi uygulandı. Tedaviden ortalama 5 ay sonra, 49 olguda üretra mobilitesi perineal USG ile değerlendirildi, 42 olguda ürodinamik çalışma yapılabildi. Bulgular: Olgularımız ağır ve hafif Üİ olarak gruplandırıldığında demografik özelliklerin, inkontinans ağırlığını etkilemediği gözlendi. Ürodinamik çalışma 'gold standart' alındığında, anamnez ile doğru tanı koyma başarısı, GSl (Gerçek Stres İnkontinans)'da %28, Dİ (Detrüsör İnstabilitesi)'de %100, Mİ (Mikst İnkontinans)'de %87 idi. Cerrahi tedavinin başarısı perineal USG ile değerlendirildiğinde, ilk 5 ayda kolporafi anterior + Kelly Kennedy grubunda %63.6, Burch grubunda %77.4, Sling grubunda ise %85.7 bulundu. Burch ve Sling grubunda 10 olguda Dİ'e bağlı inkontinans devam etmekteydi; 6'sı medikal tedaviyle düzeldi. Sonuç: Erken dönemde saptanmış nüks etyolojisinde, persiste ve/veya de novo Dİ'nin, anatomik defekte uygun cerrahinin seçilememiş olması, cerrahi teknik yetersizliğin rol oynadığı düşünüldü. Perineal USG ve ürodinamik incelemenin Üİ'nin tipinin doğru tanısı, uygun medikal ve cerrahi tedavinin seçimi ve cerrahi tekniğin başarı ve başarısızlığının saptanmasında etkin yöntemler olduğu görüşüne varıldı.

Keywords

İdrar kaçırma İleriye dönük çalışma Ürodinamik Ultrasonografi

References

  • 1. Milsom I, Ekelund P, Molander U. The Influence of age, parity, oral contraception, hysterectomy and menopause on the prevalence of urinary incontinence in women. J Urol 1993; 149: 1459-1462
  • 2. JWG Yarnell, Richards CJ. et al. The prevalence and severity of urinary incontinence in women. J
  • Epidemiol Community Health 1981; 335: 71-4
  • 3. NIH Consensus Development Conference
  • Urinary Incontinence in Adults. JAMA 1989; 261;2685
  • 4. Turan C,Zorlu G, Ekin M, et al. Urinary inconti¬ nence in women of reproductive age.Gynecol Obstet Invest 1996;41:132-4
  • 5. Demirci F.,Özden S.,Yücel N,ve ark. Türkiye'de menopozdaki kadınlarda üriner inkontinans prevalansı.İstanbul Jinekoloji dergisi, 1999 6. Green TH. Urinary stress incontinence differential diagnosis,pathophysiology and management. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1972;39:333
  • 7. Wang AC. Burch Colposuspension vs. Stamey Bladder Neck Suspension: A Comparison of complications with special emphasis on detrusor instability and voiding dysfunction. J Reprod Med 1996;41:529-533
  • 8. Jensen JK, Nielsen FR, Ostergard DR. The role of the patient history in the diagnosis of urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol.1994; 83: 904-910
  • 9. De Lancey JL. Stress Urinary Incontinence: where are we now, where should we go? Am J Obstet Gyncol 1996;175:311-319
  • 10. Demirci F, Kuyumcuoğlu U, Kekovalı M et al
  • Perineal ultrasonography in postoperative assess¬ ment of two different surgical procedures for stress urinary incontinence, Int Urol Nephrol 1995;27:289-297
  • 11. Schaer GN, Koechli OR, Schuessler B et al
  • Perineal ultrasound for evaluating the bladder neck in urinary stress incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 85:220-4
  • 12. Peschers U, Schaer G, Anthuber C, De Lancey JOL. Changes in the vesical neck mobility following vaginal delivery. Obstet. Gynecol 1996;88: 1001-1006
  • 13. Demirci F, Kuyumcuoğlu U, Eren S, et al
  • Comparison of preoperative and postoperative urethrovesical junction mobility in the cases operated with the anterior colporraphy and Burch techniques. Int J Gynecol Obstet 1996;8:59-66
  • 14. Thomas T, Pymat KR, Blanin J, et al. Prevalance of urinary incontinence. Brit Med J. 1990,281: 1243-1245
  • 15. Hording U, Pedersen K, Sidenius K, et al
  • Urinary incontinence in 45 year old women. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1986; 20:183-186
  • 16. Burgio K, Mathews AK, Engel BT. Prevalance, incidence and correlates of urinary incontinence in healthy middle aged women. J Urol 1991;146: 1255-1259
  • 17. Ma SSY. The prevalance of adult female urinary incontinence in Hong Kong Chinese. Int Urogynecol J.1997;8:327-331
  • 18. Iosif S, Henriksson L, Ulmstein U. The frequency of disorders of the lower urinary tract
  • Urinary incontinence evaluated by questionnarie survey in a gynecological healthy control popula¬ tion. Acta Obstet Gyecol Scand.l981;60:71-75
  • 19» Diokno AC, Brown MB, Brock MB. Clinical and cystometric characteristics of continent and inconti¬nent noninstutionalised elderly. J Urol 1988;145:567-570
  • 20. Bump RC, McClish DK. Cigarette smoking and urinary incontinence in womeen. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;167:1213-1218
  • 21. Mommsen S, Foldspong A. Body mass index and adult female incontinence. World J Urol 1994;12, 319-322
  • 22. Farrar DJ, Whiteside CG, Osborne JL
  • Urodynamic analysis of micturition symptoms in the female. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1975;141:875-81
  • 23. Bates CP, Loose H, Stanton SL. The objective study of incontinence after repair operations. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1975;136:17-22
  • 24. Webb RJ, Ramsden PU, Neal DE. Ambulatory monitoring and electronic measurement of urinary leakage in the diagnosis of detrusor instability and incontinence. Br J Urol 1991;68:148-52
  • 25. Bergman A, Ballard CA, Platt LD. Ultrasonic evaluation of urethrovesical junction in women with stress urinary incontinence, J Clin Ultrasound 1988;16:295-300
  • 26. Hoekstra JW, van Den Mejden APM, Smons A.J, et al. Transvaginal ultrasonography and urodynamic evaluation after suspension operations: Comparison among Gittes, Stamey and Burch suspensions.} Urol 1991;146:132-136
  • 27. White RD, McQuown D, McCarthy TA, Ostergard DR. Real.time ultrasonography in the evaluation of urinary incontinence.Am J Obstet Gynecol 1980;138:235-239
  • 28. Wijma J, Dick JT, VisserGHA. Perineal ultrasonography in women with stress urinary incontinence and controls in the role of the pelvic floor muscles. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1991 ;32: 176-179
  • 29. Wall LL: Incontinence prolapse and disorders of pelvic floor. In:Berek JS (ed) Novak's Gynecology
  • Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins,1996;619-676
  • 30. James MC, Abrams P: Recent analysis of surgical outcomes for incontinence, Current Opinion in Urology 1997;7:215-218
  • 31. Vierhout ME and Mulder AF. De novo detrusor instability after Burch colposuspension. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand.l992;71: 812-822
  • 32. Sand P, Bowers LW, Ostergard DR. The effect of retropubic uretropexy on detrusor instability
  • Obstet Gynecol 1988;71:818-822
  • 33. Cardozo LD, Stanton LS, Williams JE. Detrusor instability following surgery for genuine stress incontinence. Br J Urol 1979;51:204-207
  • 34. Chaikin CD, Rosenthal J, Blaivas JG
  • Pubovaginal fascial sling for all types of stress urinary incontinence long-term analysis. J Urol 1998;160:1312-1316
  • 35. Me Guire EJ, Lytton B, Pepe V. Stress Incontinence. Obstet. Gynecol.l976;47:255
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Feriha Uygur This is me

Selçuk Özden This is me

Cemalettin Özarpacı This is me

Vedat Dayıcıoğlu This is me

Publication Date May 1, 2002
Published in Issue Year 2002 Volume: 33 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Uygur, F., Özden, S., Özarpacı, C., Dayıcıoğlu, V. (2002). Üriner inkontinans olgularında perineal ultrasonografi ve ürodinamik incelemenin cerrahi yöntem seçimi ve başarısındaki önemi. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni, 33(4), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.16948/zktb.42629
AMA Uygur F, Özden S, Özarpacı C, Dayıcıoğlu V. Üriner inkontinans olgularında perineal ultrasonografi ve ürodinamik incelemenin cerrahi yöntem seçimi ve başarısındaki önemi. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni. May 2002;33(4):36-43. doi:10.16948/zktb.42629
Chicago Uygur, Feriha, Selçuk Özden, Cemalettin Özarpacı, and Vedat Dayıcıoğlu. “Üriner Inkontinans olgularında Perineal Ultrasonografi Ve ürodinamik Incelemenin Cerrahi yöntem seçimi Ve başarısındaki önemi”. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 33, no. 4 (May 2002): 36-43. https://doi.org/10.16948/zktb.42629.
EndNote Uygur F, Özden S, Özarpacı C, Dayıcıoğlu V (May 1, 2002) Üriner inkontinans olgularında perineal ultrasonografi ve ürodinamik incelemenin cerrahi yöntem seçimi ve başarısındaki önemi. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 33 4 36–43.
IEEE F. Uygur, S. Özden, C. Özarpacı, and V. Dayıcıoğlu, “Üriner inkontinans olgularında perineal ultrasonografi ve ürodinamik incelemenin cerrahi yöntem seçimi ve başarısındaki önemi”, Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 36–43, 2002, doi: 10.16948/zktb.42629.
ISNAD Uygur, Feriha et al. “Üriner Inkontinans olgularında Perineal Ultrasonografi Ve ürodinamik Incelemenin Cerrahi yöntem seçimi Ve başarısındaki önemi”. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 33/4 (May 2002), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.16948/zktb.42629.
JAMA Uygur F, Özden S, Özarpacı C, Dayıcıoğlu V. Üriner inkontinans olgularında perineal ultrasonografi ve ürodinamik incelemenin cerrahi yöntem seçimi ve başarısındaki önemi. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni. 2002;33:36–43.
MLA Uygur, Feriha et al. “Üriner Inkontinans olgularında Perineal Ultrasonografi Ve ürodinamik Incelemenin Cerrahi yöntem seçimi Ve başarısındaki önemi”. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni, vol. 33, no. 4, 2002, pp. 36-43, doi:10.16948/zktb.42629.
Vancouver Uygur F, Özden S, Özarpacı C, Dayıcıoğlu V. Üriner inkontinans olgularında perineal ultrasonografi ve ürodinamik incelemenin cerrahi yöntem seçimi ve başarısındaki önemi. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni. 2002;33(4):36-43.