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The intraoperative and postoperative complications encountered in the surgical management of gynecologic malignancies

Year 2004, Volume: 35 Issue: 4, 169 - 173, 01.05.2004

Abstract

Objective: To determine the complications ofoncologic operations in gynecology so as to take preventive measures for decreasing mortality and morbidity. Material and Methods: From 1997 to 2004, 175 patients with cervix,endometrium ovary or vulvar carcinoma were diagnosed and operated at Zeynep Kamil Women and Childrens Diseases Education and research Hospital. Their medical records were evaluated retrospectively. The complications were divided into two main groups as major and minor complications. Results: There was no intraoperative death. In one patient who underwent Type I hysterectomy, great vessel injury and obturatory nerve damage occured as intra operative major complication. In 35 Typelll hysterectomy operations there were only 3(%8.5) intrapoerative complications including 2(%5.7) cases of bladder injury ve 1 case of (%2.8) great vessel injury. The rate of postoperative complications encountered in Type I hysterectomy without pelvic lymphadenectomy, Type I hysterectomy with Pelvic or Pelvic/Paraaortic lymphadenectomy, Typelll hysterectomy and Pelvic/paraaortic lymphadenectomy, radical vulvectomy with inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy were %5, %18.7 %33.4, %33, respectively. When Type-I hysterectomy cases were evaluated according to the lymphadenectomy status, intraopertive complications have occurred in 4(%5) and postoperative complications have occurred in 15(18.7%) of 80 patients who underwent Pelvic or Pelvic/Paraaortic lymphadenectomy. On the contrary there was no intraoperative complication in 22 cases without lymphadenectomy. Conclusion: Operations because of gynecologic malignancies have high mortality and morbidity rates and these should be performed in tertiary clinics with adult intensive care unit and experienced surgeons in gynecologic oncology.

References

  • 1. Powell JL, Burrell MO, Franklin EW 3rd. Radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy South MedJ. 1984;77(5):596-600-602
  • 2. Ayhan A, Tuncer ZS. Radical hysterectomy with lymphadenectomy for treatment of early stage cervical cancer: clinical experience of 278 cases
  • J Surg Oncol. 1991 Jul;47(3):175-7 3. Fanning J, Kraus K. Surgical stapling technique for radical hysterectomy: survival, recurrence, and late complications. Gynecol Oncol. 2000 ;79(2):281-3
  • 4. Artman LE, Hoskins WJ, Bibro MC, Heller PB, Weiser EB, Barnhill DR, Park RC. Radical, hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy for stage IB carcinoma of the cervix: 21 years experience. Gynecol Oncol.1987;28(1):8-13
  • 5. Hoskins WJ,Ford HJ,Lutz MH Averette HE.Radical Hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy for management of early invasive cancer of the cervix
  • Gynecol Oncol 1976 4:272-7
  • 6. Bözse P.Meszaros IPalfalvi L, Ungar I. Perioperative complications of 116 radical histerectomies and pelvic node disections.Eur J Surg Oncol 1993;19:Suppl 1,605-8
  • 7. Averette HE, Nguyen HA, Donata DM, Penalver M-A,Sevin B-U, Estape R,Little WA: Radical hysterectomy for invasive cervical cancer.Cancer 71:1422-37
  • 8. Ayhan A, Tuncer ZS, Yaralı H. Complications of radical hysterectomy in women with early stage cervical cancer: clinical analysis of 270 cases. Eur J Surg Oncol. 1991;17(5):492-4
  • 9. Moore DH, Fowler WC Jr, Walton LA, Droegemueller W. Morbidity of lymph node sampling in cancers of the. uterine corpus and cervix. Obstet Gynecol. 1989 ;74(2):180-4
  • 10. Zorlu CG, Aydoglu T, Ergun Y, Kuscu E, Cobanoglu O, Koçak S. Complications of radical hysterectomy: clinical experience of 115 early stage cervical cancers. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 1998;45(2):137-9

Jinekolojik malignite nedenli operasyonlarda gözlenen intraoperatif ve postoperatif komplikasyonlar

Year 2004, Volume: 35 Issue: 4, 169 - 173, 01.05.2004

Abstract

Amaç: Jinekolojik malignite nedeniyle uygulanan operasyonlarda morbidite ve mortalitenin azaltılması için gereken önlemlerin alınmasına ışık tutacak olan komplikasyonlarm belirlenmesi. Materyal ve Metod: Hastanemizde 1997- 2004 yılları arasında tanısı konulup öpere edilen, serviks, endometrium, over ve vulva karsinomlu 175 hastanın dosya kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Oluşan komplikasyonlar, major ve minor olarak iki temel gruba ayrıldı. Bulgular: Hiçbir hastada intraoperatif ölüm gözlenmedi. Tipi histerektomi uygulanan 1 olguda büyük damar yaralanması ve obturator sinir hasan, intraoperatif major komplikasyon olarak gözlendi. Tip III histerektomi uygulanan 35 olguda gözlenen intraoperatif komplikasyonlar 3(%8.5) adet olup, 2(%5.7) olgu ile mesane açılması ve l(%2.8)olgu ile büyük damar yaralanması idi. Sadece Tipi histerektomi uygulanan olguların %4.5'inde, Tipi histerektomi ile birlikte pelvik veya pelvik/paraaortik lenfadenektomi olgularının %18.7'sinde, TipIII histerektomi ile birlikte pelvik veya pelvik/paraaortik lenfadenektomi olgularının %33.4'ünde, radikal vulvektomi ile birlikte inguinofemoral lenfadenektomi olgularının %3.3.3'ünde postoperatif komplikasyon izlendi. Tip I histerektomi olguları lenf nodu disseksiyonuna göre incelendiğinde, pelvik veya pelvik/paraaortik lenfadenektomi uygulanan 80 olgudan 4'ünde(% 5) intraoperatif komplikasyon, 15'inde(18.7%) postoperatif komplikasyon izlendi. Buna karşın lenfadenektomi uygulanmayan 22 olgudan hiçbirinde intraoperatif komplikasyon izlenmedi. Sonuç: Jinekolojik malignite nedeniyle yapılan operasyonlar yüksek morbidite ve mortalite oranına sahip girişimler olup, bulgularımız bu operasyonların jinekolojik onkolojide deneyimli ekipler tarafından ve yoğun bakım ünitesine sahip merkezlerde yapılması gerektiğini düşündürtmektedir.

References

  • 1. Powell JL, Burrell MO, Franklin EW 3rd. Radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy South MedJ. 1984;77(5):596-600-602
  • 2. Ayhan A, Tuncer ZS. Radical hysterectomy with lymphadenectomy for treatment of early stage cervical cancer: clinical experience of 278 cases
  • J Surg Oncol. 1991 Jul;47(3):175-7 3. Fanning J, Kraus K. Surgical stapling technique for radical hysterectomy: survival, recurrence, and late complications. Gynecol Oncol. 2000 ;79(2):281-3
  • 4. Artman LE, Hoskins WJ, Bibro MC, Heller PB, Weiser EB, Barnhill DR, Park RC. Radical, hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy for stage IB carcinoma of the cervix: 21 years experience. Gynecol Oncol.1987;28(1):8-13
  • 5. Hoskins WJ,Ford HJ,Lutz MH Averette HE.Radical Hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy for management of early invasive cancer of the cervix
  • Gynecol Oncol 1976 4:272-7
  • 6. Bözse P.Meszaros IPalfalvi L, Ungar I. Perioperative complications of 116 radical histerectomies and pelvic node disections.Eur J Surg Oncol 1993;19:Suppl 1,605-8
  • 7. Averette HE, Nguyen HA, Donata DM, Penalver M-A,Sevin B-U, Estape R,Little WA: Radical hysterectomy for invasive cervical cancer.Cancer 71:1422-37
  • 8. Ayhan A, Tuncer ZS, Yaralı H. Complications of radical hysterectomy in women with early stage cervical cancer: clinical analysis of 270 cases. Eur J Surg Oncol. 1991;17(5):492-4
  • 9. Moore DH, Fowler WC Jr, Walton LA, Droegemueller W. Morbidity of lymph node sampling in cancers of the. uterine corpus and cervix. Obstet Gynecol. 1989 ;74(2):180-4
  • 10. Zorlu CG, Aydoglu T, Ergun Y, Kuscu E, Cobanoglu O, Koçak S. Complications of radical hysterectomy: clinical experience of 115 early stage cervical cancers. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 1998;45(2):137-9
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ayşe Gürbüz This is me

Ateş Karateke This is me

Sadiye Eren This is me

Canan Kabaca This is me

Turhan Aran This is me

Karsel Ertekin This is me

Publication Date May 1, 2004
Published in Issue Year 2004 Volume: 35 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Gürbüz, A., Karateke, A., Eren, S., Kabaca, C., et al. (2004). Jinekolojik malignite nedenli operasyonlarda gözlenen intraoperatif ve postoperatif komplikasyonlar. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni, 35(4), 169-173. https://doi.org/10.16948/zktb.04938
AMA Gürbüz A, Karateke A, Eren S, Kabaca C, Aran T, Ertekin K. Jinekolojik malignite nedenli operasyonlarda gözlenen intraoperatif ve postoperatif komplikasyonlar. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni. May 2004;35(4):169-173. doi:10.16948/zktb.04938
Chicago Gürbüz, Ayşe, Ateş Karateke, Sadiye Eren, Canan Kabaca, Turhan Aran, and Karsel Ertekin. “Jinekolojik Malignite Nedenli Operasyonlarda gözlenen Intraoperatif Ve Postoperatif Komplikasyonlar”. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 35, no. 4 (May 2004): 169-73. https://doi.org/10.16948/zktb.04938.
EndNote Gürbüz A, Karateke A, Eren S, Kabaca C, Aran T, Ertekin K (May 1, 2004) Jinekolojik malignite nedenli operasyonlarda gözlenen intraoperatif ve postoperatif komplikasyonlar. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 35 4 169–173.
IEEE A. Gürbüz, A. Karateke, S. Eren, C. Kabaca, T. Aran, and K. Ertekin, “Jinekolojik malignite nedenli operasyonlarda gözlenen intraoperatif ve postoperatif komplikasyonlar”, Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 169–173, 2004, doi: 10.16948/zktb.04938.
ISNAD Gürbüz, Ayşe et al. “Jinekolojik Malignite Nedenli Operasyonlarda gözlenen Intraoperatif Ve Postoperatif Komplikasyonlar”. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 35/4 (May 2004), 169-173. https://doi.org/10.16948/zktb.04938.
JAMA Gürbüz A, Karateke A, Eren S, Kabaca C, Aran T, Ertekin K. Jinekolojik malignite nedenli operasyonlarda gözlenen intraoperatif ve postoperatif komplikasyonlar. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni. 2004;35:169–173.
MLA Gürbüz, Ayşe et al. “Jinekolojik Malignite Nedenli Operasyonlarda gözlenen Intraoperatif Ve Postoperatif Komplikasyonlar”. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni, vol. 35, no. 4, 2004, pp. 169-73, doi:10.16948/zktb.04938.
Vancouver Gürbüz A, Karateke A, Eren S, Kabaca C, Aran T, Ertekin K. Jinekolojik malignite nedenli operasyonlarda gözlenen intraoperatif ve postoperatif komplikasyonlar. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni. 2004;35(4):169-73.