İÇSULARDA SİYANOBAKTERİ ARTIŞLARI VE OLUŞTURDUĞU RİSKLER

Öz

Siyanobakterilerin aşırı çoğalmaları sıklığı giderek artan ve tüm su kaynaklarını tehdit eden önemli bir sorundur. Su kütlelerinde organik kirlenme sonucu oluşan ötrofikasyon göl ve baraj göllerinin su kalitesinin bozulmasına ve siyanobakteriyel artışların oluşumuna ortam hazırlamaktadır. İnsanlarda çeşitli hastalıklara, kuş ve sucul canlılarda ölümlere sebep olan toksin üreticisi 40 farklı siyanobakteri türü bilinmektedir. Bu toksinler etkilerine göre hepatotoksin, nörotoksin ve dermatotoksinler olarak ayrılmaktadır. Bu derlemede, siyanobakterilerin aşırı artışları ve içsularda oluşturduğu riskler tartışılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Siyanotoksin,Göl,Baraj Gölü,Mikrosistin,Mavi-Yeşil Alg Artışları

CYANOBACTERIAL BLOOMS AND THEIR RISKS IN FRESHWATERS

Öz

Cyanobacterial blooms are increasing frequency and threatening water sources worldwide. Eutrophication caused by organic pollution in water bodies provides an environment for the deterioration of water quality and the formation of cyanobacterial increases in lakes and reservoirs. 40 species of cyanobacteria are known as producers of some toxins responsible for a wide array of health problems, dangerous for aquatic organisms and responsible for bird kills. These toxins are divided as hepatotoxin, neurotoxin and dermatotoxins according to their effects. In this review, cyanobacterial blooms and risks in inland waters will be discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cyanotoxin,Lake,Reservoir,Microcystin,Blue-Green Algal Blooms

Kaynakça

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