Araştırma Makalesi
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Sodyum klorür tuzluluğunun kaplamalı ve kaplamasız yonca tohumlarının çimlenmesi üzerine etkisi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 31 - 38, 25.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.406323

Öz

Bu çalışma, Mayıs 2013
tarihinde Konya’da kontrollü sera şartlarında sodyum klorür tuzluluğunun
kaplanmış ve kaplanmamış yonca tohumları çimlenmesi üzerine etkisinin
araştırılması amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Saksı denemesi olarak kurulan deneme,
tuzluluk ana muamele, kaplanmış ve kaplanmamış yonca tohumları alt muamele
olarak bölünmüş parsel deneme planına göre tasarlanmıştır. Saksılar musluk suyu
(0.3 dS m-1) veya elektriksel iletkenlikleri 3.0, 6.0 ve 9.0 dS m-1
olan tuzlu sular ile sulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, tuzluluğun
çimlenmenin başlangıç aşamasında tohumların çimlenmesini önemli derecede
etkilediği, kaplanmış ve kaplanmamış tohumlarda, toplam çimlenme yüzdesinin,
3.0 dS m-1 değerinden daha yüksek tuzluluk seviyeleri hariç olmak
üzere %79’un üzerinde olduğu, 3.0 dS m-1 değerinden daha yüksek
sulama suyu tuzluluk değerlerinde çimlenmenin istatistiki olarak farklı olduğu,
en yüksek çimlenme oran indeksi (%14.29), çimlenme indeksi (998.75), ve
çimlenme hızı katsayı (16.97) değerlerinin musluk suyu ile sulanan kaplanmış
tohumlardan, en düşük çimlenme oran indeksi (%1.79), çimlenme indeksi (138.75)
ve çimlenme hızı katsayısı (12.57) 
değerlerinin ise elektriksel iletkenliği 12.0 dS m-1 olan
suyla sulanan kaplanmamış tohumlardan elde edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Erken
çimlenme değerlerinin düşük ortalama çimlenme zamanı (MGT) ve %50 çimlenme
zamanı (T50) değerlerinin elde edildiği kaplanmış tohumlarda görüldüğü
bulunmuştur. 

Kaynakça

  • Al-Mudaris, M. (1998). "Notes on various parameters recording the speed of seed germination." Der Tropenlandwirt-Journal of Agriculture in the Tropics and Subtropics 99(2): 147-154. Allen, S., et al. (1985). "Heritability of NaCl Tolerance in Germinating Alfalfa Seeds 1." Agronomy Journal 77(1): 99-101. Assadian, N. W. and S. Miyamoto (1987). "Salt Effects on Alfalfa Seedling Emergence 1." Agronomy Journal 79(4): 710-714. Benech Arnold, R., et al. (1991). "Changes in germinability, ABA content and ABA embryonic sensitivity in developing seeds of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. induced by water stress during grain filling." New Phytologist 118(2): 339-347. Coolbear, P., et al. (1984). "The effect of low temperature pre-sowing treatment on the germination performance and membrane integrity of artificially aged tomato seeds." Journal of Experimental Botany 35(11): 1609-1617. Esechie, H. (1994). "Interaction of salinity and temperature on the germination of sorghum." Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 172(3): 194-199. Farooq, M., et al. (2006). "Optimization of hydropriming techniques for rice seed invigoration." Seed science and technology 34(2): 507-512. Greenway, H. and R. Munns (1980). "Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes." Annual review of plant physiology 31(1): 149-190. Gutterman, Y. (2012). Seed germination in desert plants, Springer Science & Business Media. Hanson, C. H. and W. R. Kehr (1972). Alfalfa science and technology, American Society of Agronomy Madison, Wisconsin. Johnson, D., et al. (1992). "Genetic and phenotypic relationships in response to NaCl at different developmental stages in alfalfa." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 83(6-7): 833-838. Jones, K. W. and D. Sanders (1987). "The influence of soaking pepper seed in water or potassium salt solutions on germination at three temperatures." Journal of Seed Technology: 97-102. Kaufman, G. (1991). "Seed coating: a tool for stand establishment; a stimulus to seed quality." HortTechnology 1(1): 98-102. Lehman, W., et al. (1979). Progress in developing salt tolerance in alfalfa. Proc. 9th California Alfalfa Symp. Agronomy and Range Science Extension. Li, R., et al. (2010). "Effects of salt and alkali stresses on germination, growth, photosynthesis and ion accumulation in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)." Soil Science & Plant Nutrition 56(5): 725-733. Maas, E. V. and G. J. Hoffman (1977). "Crop salt tolerance–current assessment." Journal of the irrigation and drainage division 103(2): 115-134. Orchard, T. (1977). "Estimating the parameters of plant seedling emergence." Seed science and technology. Pedrini, S., et al. (2017). "Seed coating: Science or marketing spin?" Trends in plant science 22(2): 106-116. Radović, J., et al. (2009). "Alfalfa-most important perennial forage legume in animal husbandry." Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry 25(5-6-1): 465-475.SPSS Inc., 1999. SPSS 9.0 Syntax Reference Guide. SPSS Inc., Chicago, p. 600. TUİK (2018). "Türkiye İstatik Kurumu. Bitkisel Üretim İstatiksikleri. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas Erişim tarihi. 11 Mart 2018." Ungar, I. A. (1967). "Influence of salinity and temperature on seed germination." Wang, W.-B., et al. (2009). "Analysis of antioxidant enzyme activity during germination of alfalfa under salt and drought stresses." Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 47(7): 570-577.

The effect of sodium chloride salinity on coated and uncoated alfalfa seeds germination

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 31 - 38, 25.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.406323

Öz

In this study, a
pod experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of sodium chloride salinity
on germination of coated and uncoated seeds of alfalfa seeds under controlled
greenhouse conditions at Konya in May 2013.
The experimental design was a split-split plot with salinity
treatments as main plots, coated and uncoated seeds subplots.
 Pots were irrigated with tap water (0.3 dS m-1)
or (3.0, 6.0 or 9.0 dS m-1). As result of study, seed germination
was significantly affected by irrigation water salinity at the initial stage of
germination. For coated and uncoated seed, the final seed germination exceeded
79.00% except at the salt concentrations higher than 3.0 dSm-1 where
germination percentage statically decreased down.
 The highest
germination rate index (GRI, 14.29%), germination index (GI, 998.75), and
coefficient of velocity of germination (CVG, 16.97) values were obtained from
the coated seeds irrigated with the tap water while the lowest GRI (1.79%), GI
(138.75), and CVG (12.57) values were obtained from the uncoated seeds
irrigated with salt concentration of 
electrical conductivity (EC) of 12.0 dS m-1. Earlier
germinations were recorded for coated seeds as indicated by lower value of mean
germination time (MGT) and
time of 50%
germination
(T50).

Kaynakça

  • Al-Mudaris, M. (1998). "Notes on various parameters recording the speed of seed germination." Der Tropenlandwirt-Journal of Agriculture in the Tropics and Subtropics 99(2): 147-154. Allen, S., et al. (1985). "Heritability of NaCl Tolerance in Germinating Alfalfa Seeds 1." Agronomy Journal 77(1): 99-101. Assadian, N. W. and S. Miyamoto (1987). "Salt Effects on Alfalfa Seedling Emergence 1." Agronomy Journal 79(4): 710-714. Benech Arnold, R., et al. (1991). "Changes in germinability, ABA content and ABA embryonic sensitivity in developing seeds of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. induced by water stress during grain filling." New Phytologist 118(2): 339-347. Coolbear, P., et al. (1984). "The effect of low temperature pre-sowing treatment on the germination performance and membrane integrity of artificially aged tomato seeds." Journal of Experimental Botany 35(11): 1609-1617. Esechie, H. (1994). "Interaction of salinity and temperature on the germination of sorghum." Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 172(3): 194-199. Farooq, M., et al. (2006). "Optimization of hydropriming techniques for rice seed invigoration." Seed science and technology 34(2): 507-512. Greenway, H. and R. Munns (1980). "Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes." Annual review of plant physiology 31(1): 149-190. Gutterman, Y. (2012). Seed germination in desert plants, Springer Science & Business Media. Hanson, C. H. and W. R. Kehr (1972). Alfalfa science and technology, American Society of Agronomy Madison, Wisconsin. Johnson, D., et al. (1992). "Genetic and phenotypic relationships in response to NaCl at different developmental stages in alfalfa." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 83(6-7): 833-838. Jones, K. W. and D. Sanders (1987). "The influence of soaking pepper seed in water or potassium salt solutions on germination at three temperatures." Journal of Seed Technology: 97-102. Kaufman, G. (1991). "Seed coating: a tool for stand establishment; a stimulus to seed quality." HortTechnology 1(1): 98-102. Lehman, W., et al. (1979). Progress in developing salt tolerance in alfalfa. Proc. 9th California Alfalfa Symp. Agronomy and Range Science Extension. Li, R., et al. (2010). "Effects of salt and alkali stresses on germination, growth, photosynthesis and ion accumulation in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)." Soil Science & Plant Nutrition 56(5): 725-733. Maas, E. V. and G. J. Hoffman (1977). "Crop salt tolerance–current assessment." Journal of the irrigation and drainage division 103(2): 115-134. Orchard, T. (1977). "Estimating the parameters of plant seedling emergence." Seed science and technology. Pedrini, S., et al. (2017). "Seed coating: Science or marketing spin?" Trends in plant science 22(2): 106-116. Radović, J., et al. (2009). "Alfalfa-most important perennial forage legume in animal husbandry." Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry 25(5-6-1): 465-475.SPSS Inc., 1999. SPSS 9.0 Syntax Reference Guide. SPSS Inc., Chicago, p. 600. TUİK (2018). "Türkiye İstatik Kurumu. Bitkisel Üretim İstatiksikleri. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas Erişim tarihi. 11 Mart 2018." Ungar, I. A. (1967). "Influence of salinity and temperature on seed germination." Wang, W.-B., et al. (2009). "Analysis of antioxidant enzyme activity during germination of alfalfa under salt and drought stresses." Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 47(7): 570-577.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri (HTGBD)
Yazarlar

Sinan Süheri 0000-0002-6163-0706

İlknur Kutlar Yaylalı 0000-0002-8467-6838

Duran Yavuz 0000-0001-9574-6929

Nurcan Yavuz 0000-0003-1833-0668

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Mart 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Mart 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Süheri, S., Kutlar Yaylalı, İ., Yavuz, D., Yavuz, N. (2019). The effect of sodium chloride salinity on coated and uncoated alfalfa seeds germination. Harran Tarım Ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(1), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.406323

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