An Assessment of Culture Tourism in Europe Destination

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 43 - 49, 27.06.2019

Onur Akbulut , Yakın Ekin

https://doi.org/10.30625/ijctr.549471

Öz

From the 1960s until today, the ideology of
modernism has been followed by the
ideology of post-modernism. One of the most important results of this ideology
is culture and heritage tourism. The United Nations World Tourism Organization
considers that 40% of international
tourists worldwide are cultural tourists. The European continent, which
attracts the most tourists in the world, was examined regarding cultural tourism. However, when the literature is examined, the lack of data on cultural
tourism leads to questions about the size of the demand for cultural tourism.
In
the study, the number of cultural tourists of the countries included in the
statistics of United Nations World Tourism Organization in the European
continent was calculated according to 40% prediction of the organization. As a
result of the analysis, in terms of cultural tourism, France in Western Europe,
Spain in Southern Europe, England in Northern Europe and Russia in Eastern
Europe were determined as the leading destinations in terms of cultural
tourism. The findings of the research may provide an in-depth look at the
European scale in the field of cultural tourism.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Culture, Heritage, Culture Tourism, Heritage Tourism

Avrupa Destinasyonunda Kültür Turizminin Değerlendirilmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma

Öz

1960’lardan günümüze kadar modernizm ideolojisini
post-modernizm ideolojisi takip etmiştir. Bu ideolojinin en önemli
sonuçlarından biri kültür ve miras turizmidir. Birleşmiş Milletler Dünya Turizm
Örgütü dünya çapındaki uluslararası turist sayısının % 40’nın kültür turisti
olduğunu değerlendirmektedir. Buradan yola çıkarak araştırmada dünyada en fazla
turist çeken Avrupa kıtası kültür turizmi açısından incelenmiştir. Bununla
birlikte, literatür incelendiğinde kültür turizmi ile ilgili veri eksikliği
kültür turizmine yönelik talebin ne büyüklükte olduğu konusundaki soruların
yanıtsız kalmasına neden olmaktadır. Araştırmada Avrupa kıtasında Birleşmiş
Milletler Dünya Turizm Örgütü istatistiklerinde yer alan ülkelerin kültür
turisti sayıları örgütün %40 tahminine göre hesaplanmıştır. Analiz sonucunda
kültür turizmi açısından Batı Avrupa’da Fransa, Güney Avrupa’da İspanya, Kuzey
Avrupa’da İngiltere ve Doğu Avrupa’da Rusya kültür turizmi açısından lider
destinasyonlar olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen
bulguların kültür turizmi konusunda Avrupa ölçeğinde derinlemesine bir bakış sağlayacağı
düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kültür, Miras, Kültür Turizmi, Miras Turizmi, Avrupa Kültür Turizmi

Kaynakça

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