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GİNSENGİN ÖZELLİKLERİ ve SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 211 - 222, 31.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.321750

Öz

Ginseng uzak doğu ülkelerinde tıpta kullanılan bir
bitkidir.
Tüm şifalı
bitkiler arasında strese karşı en etkili direnç arttırıcı bitki olduğu
düşünülmektedir. Dünya çapında en çok satılan doğal ürünler listesinde yerini
almıştır. Bu yüzden tüketimi gittikçe artmaktadır. Günümüzde tabletleri de
yapılan ginseng özlü gıda takviyeleri Kore ya da Asya Ginsengi, Sibirya
Ginsengi ve Amerikan Ginsengi gibi pek çok tanınmış bitki türlerinin
köklerinden yapılmaktadır. Ginseng'in, stres ve yaşlanmaya karşı direnci
arttıran dolayısıyla yaşam kalitesini arttıran bir tonik veya adaptojenik madde
olduğu gösterilmiştir. Ginseng'in genel olarak insanlardaki fiziksel ve
zihinsel kapasiteyi arttırdığı, yorgunluğu azalttığı ve fiziksel dayanıklılığı
arttırdığı bilinmektedir. Ginsengin içinde bulunan ginsenozidlerin, ginsengin
oluşturduğu etkilerin çoğuna sebep olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

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  • Fulder, S. (1981). Ginseng and the hypothalamic-pituitary control of stress. The Americal Journal of Chinese Medicine, 9(2), 112-118.
  • Goldstein , B. (1975). Ginseng its history, dispersion and folk tradition. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 3(3), 223-234.
  • Himi, T., Saito, H., & Nishiyama, N. (1989). Effects of ginseng saponins on the survival of cerebral cortex neurons in cell cultures. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 37(2), 481-484.
  • Huang, Q., Wang, T., Yang, L., & Wang, H. (2017). Ginsenoside Rb2 Alleviates Hepatic Lipid Accumulation by Restoring Autophagy Via İnduction of Sirt1 and Activation of AMPK. İnternational Journal of Moleculer Sciences, 18(5), 1063-1078.
  • Jenkins, R., & Goldfarb, A. (1993). İntroduction oxidant stress aging and exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 25(2), 210-212.
  • Johnny, L., Joseph, W. K., & LuGuang, L. (2016). Effets of ginseng and its four purufied ginsenosides (Rb2,Re,Rg) on human pancreatic islet beta cell invitro. European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research, 3(1), 110-119.
  • Kennedy, D. O., Scholey, A. B., & Wesnes, K. A. (2002). Modulation of cognition and mood following administration of single doses of Ginkgo Biloba, ginseng and a ginkgo/ginseng combunation to healthy young adults. Physiology and Behavior Journal, 75(5), 739-751.
  • Kiefer, D., & Pantuso, T. (2003). Panax ginseng. American Academy of Family Physicans, 68(8), 1539-1542.
  • Kim, S. J., & Ak, K. (2015). Anti-breast canser activity of fine black ginseng (Panax ginseng meyer) and ginsenoside Rg5. Journal of Ginseng Research, 39(2), 125-134. Liberti, L. E., & Der, M. A. (1978). Evaluation of commercial ginseng products. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 67(10), 1487-1489.
  • Liu, C., & Xiao, P. (1992). Recent advances on ginseng research in Chine. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 36(1), 27-38.
  • Ma, G. D., Chiu, C. H., Hsu, Y. J., Hou, C. W., Chen, Y. M., & Huang, C. C. (2017). Changbai mountain ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Mey) extract supplementation improves exercise performance and energy utilizationand decreases fatigue-associated parameters. Molecules, 22(2), 237-250.
  • Mahady, G. B., Gyllenhall, C., Fong, H. H., & Farnsworth, N. R. (2000). Ginsengs, a review of safety efficacy. Nutrition in Clinical Care, 3(2), 90-101.
  • McNaughton, L., Egan, G., & Caelli, G. A. (1988). Comparison of Chinese and Russian ginseng as ergogenic aids to improve various facets of physical fitness. İnternational Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 19(1), 32-35.
  • Murphy, L. L., & Lee, T. J. F. (2002). Ginseng, sex behavior, and nitric oxide. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 962(1), 372-377.
  • Nocerino, E., Amato, M., & Izzo, A. A. (2000). The aphrodisiac and adaptogenic properties of ginseng. Fitoterapia, 71(1), 1-5.
  • O'Hara, M., Kiefer, D., Farrell, K., & Kemper, K. (1998). A review of 12 commonly used medicinal herbs. Archives of Family Medicine, 7(6), 523.
  • Paik, D. J., & Lee, C. H. (2015). Review of cases of patient risk associated with ginseng abuse and misuse. Journal of ginseng research, 39(2), 89-93.
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  • (Scaglione, F., Cattaneo, G., Alessandria, M., & Cogo, R. (1996). Efficacy and safety of the standardised Ginseng extract G115 for potentiating vaccination against common cold and/or influenza syndrome. Drugs Under Experımental and Clinical Research, 22(6), 338-338.
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  • Scaglione, F., Weiser, K., & Alessandria, M. (2001). Effects of the standardised ginseng extract G115® in patients with chronic bronchitis. Clinical Drug İnvestigation, 21(1), 41-45.
  • Sezik, E., Yeşilada, E., & Demirezer, Ö. (2004). Hızlandırılmış Fitoterapi Meslek İçi Eğitim Programı Ders Notları, Ankara: Türk Eczacılar Birliği Eczacılık Akademisi.
  • Shin, H. Y., Jeong, H. J., An, H. J., Hong, S. H., Um, J. Y., Shin, T. Y., Kuson, S. J., Jee, S. Y., Seo, B.II, Shin, S. S.,Yang, D.C., & Kim, H. M. (2006). The effect of panax ginseng on fonced immobility time ve immunefunction in mice, Indian Journal of Medical Research, 124(2), 199-206.
  • Shishtar, E., Sievenpiper, J. L., Djedovic, V., Cozma, A. I., Ha, V., Jayalath, V. H., Jenkins, D. J., Meija, S. B., De Souza, R. J., Jovanovski, E., & Vuksan, V. (2014). The effect of ginseng (the genus panax) on glycemic control: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Plos One, 9 (9), 1-11.
  • Siegel, R. K. (1979). Ginseng abuse syndrome, problems with the panacea. Jama, 241(15), 1614–1615.
  • Song, X., Wu, H., Yin, Z., Lian, M., & Yin, C. (2017). Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from Panax ginseng Improves Ginsenoside Accumulation in Adventitious Ginseng Root Culture. Molecules, 22(6), 837-849.
  • Tanker, N., Koyuncu, M., & Coşkun, M. (2007). Farmasotik Botanik, Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Yayınları.
  • Vonardenne, V. M., & Klemm, W. (1987). Measurements of the Increase in the difference between thearterial and venous Hb-O2 saturation obtained with daily administration of 200 mgstandardized ginseng extract G115 for Four weeks. Panminerva, 29(2), 143–150.
  • Yang, L., Qing, T. Y., Ya-Zhong, G., Wen-Song, Z., Yong, F., Chung-Wah, M., Qun, L., & Lian-Wen, Q. (2016) Distinct urine metabolome after Asian ginseng and American ginseng intervention based on GC-MS metabolomics approach. Scientific Reports, 6 (39045), 1-11.
  • Wang, W., Shen, H., Xie, J. J., Ling, J., & Lu, H. (2015). Neuroprotective effect of ginseng against spinal cord injury induced oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 8(3), 514-521.
  • Wen, T. C., Yoshimura, H., Matsuda, S., Lim, J. H., & Sakanaka, M. (1996). Ginseng root prevents learning disability and neuronal loss in gerbils with 5-minute forebrain ischemia. Acta neuropathologica, 91(1), 15-22.
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Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Aysun Taşdemir

Ayşe Merve Yaman Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Haziran 2017
Kabul Tarihi 7 Eylül 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Taşdemir, A., & Yaman, A. M. (2017). GİNSENGİN ÖZELLİKLERİ ve SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. Sağlık Akademisi Kastamonu, 2(3), 211-222. https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.321750

Sağlık Akademisi Kastamonu, 2017 yılından itibaren UAK doçentlik kriterlerine göre 1-b dergiler (SCI, SSCI, SCI-expanded, ESCI dışındaki uluslararası indekslerde taranan dergiler) sınıfında yer almaktadır. SAĞLIK AKADEMİSİ KASTAMONU Dergi kapağı Türk Patent Enstitüsü tarafından tescil edilmiştir.