Araştırma Makalesi
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Muhasebe Öğrencilerinin Meslek Seçimini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Analizi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 17, 103 - 118, 28.06.2019

Öz

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, muhasebe alanına yönelen öğrencilerin bu alana yönelmelerinde
etkili olan unsurları ve meslek seçiminde beklenen faydaları belirlemek ve
literatürde meslek seçimi ile ilgili belirleyici olduğu ifade edilen bazı
faktörlerle meslek seçimi arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmektir. Çalışma 2017-2018
öğretim yılında Giresun Üniversitesi’nde Muhasebe bölümüne kayıtlı 157 öğrenciye
anket yöntemi uygulanarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, katılımcıların
kendi kararlarının dışında muhasebe alanına yönelmelerinde etkili olan birinci
unsurun “okuldaki muhasebe performansı” olduğu, muhasebe mesleğinin tercih edilmesinde beklenen en önemli faydanın
ise “büyük bir işletmede çalışma fırsatı” olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Literatürde
meslek seçimini etkileyen faktörler arasında ifade edilen ve araştırma
sonucunda en yüksek ortalama puana “işveren
itibarı” faktörünün, en düşük ortalama değere ise “kariyer gelişimi” faktörünün
sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca
öğrencilerin “meslek seçimi
tercihleri” bağımlı değişkeni ile “kariyer gelişimi, ücret ve faydalar, işveren
itibarı, iş çevresi, iş güvenliği” bağımsız değişkenleri arasında pozitif
anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Yine yapılan regresyon analizi ile,
öğrencilerin meslek seçimini etkileyen faktörlere verdikleri puanların meslek
seçim tercihlerini etkilediği, bu puanların meslek seçim tercihini etkileyen
belirleyicilerden olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, K.A., Sharif, N. & Ahmad, N. (2017). Factors Influencing Students’ Career Choices: Empirical Evidence from Business Students, Journal of Southeast Asian Research, 1-15.Ahmedi, M., Helms, M. M. & Nodoushani, P (1995). A Factor Analytic Approach Profiling Job Selection Differences of Male and Female Accountants, Managerial Auditing Journal, 10(7), 17-24.Akbulut, Y. (1999). Meslek Ahlak Kriterleri ve Muhasebe Mesleği Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi (MÖDAV), 1(1), 125-145.Asigele, O. (2012). The Effect of Working Environment on Workers Performance: The Case of Reproductive and Child Health Care Providers in Tarime District, Master Thesis, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences: Tanzania.Auyeung, P. & Sands, J. (1997). Factors Influencing Accounting Students’ Career Choice: A Cross-Cultural Validation Study, Accounting Education, 6(1), 13-23.Baliyan, P.S. & Baliyan, S.P. (2016). Employment Preference of Undergraduate Accounting Students in Botswana: Perceptional Analysis of Practitioners and Students, International Journal of Business and Management, 11(12), 271-282.Bayram, N. (2004). Sosyal Bilimlerde SPSS ile Veri Analizi, Bursa: Ezgi Kitabevi.Bundy, P. & Norris, D. 1992. What accounting students consider important in the job selection process. Journal of Applied Business Research, Spring 8(2):1-8.Byrne, M., Willis, P. & Burke, J. (2012). Influences on School Leavers’ Career Decisions-Implications for the Accounting Profession, The International Journal of Management Education, 10 (2012), 101-111.Cangelosi, J., Condi, F. & Luthy, D. 1985. The Influence of Introductory Accounting Courses on Career Choices, Delta Pi Epsilon Journal, 60-68.Demagalhaes, R., Wilde, H. & Fitzgerald, L.R. (2011). Factors Affecting Accounting Students’ Employment Choices: A Comparison of Students’ and Practitioners’ Views, Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 11(2), 32-40.Dibabe, T.M., Wubie, A.W & Wondmagegn, G.A. (2015). Factors that Affect Students’ Career Choice in Accounting: A Case of Bahir Dar University Students, Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(5), 146-153.Dinç, E. (2008). Meslek Seçiminde Etkili Faktörlerin İncelenmesi: Meslek Yüksek Okulu- Muhasebe Programı Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16(2), 90-106.Durgut, M. (2012). İnsan Kaynaklarına Yönelik Faaliyetlerin Türkiye Muhasebe Standartlarına Göre Muhasebeleştirilmesi ve Türkiye’deki Uygulama Boyutu: İMKB Örneği, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Karadeniz Technical University: Trabzon, Turkey.Ghani, E.K., Said, J.N., Noraini M. & Jusoff, K. (2008). The 21st Century Accounting Career from the Perspective of the Malaysian University Students, Asian Social Science, 4(8), 73-83.Hepburn, S. (2005). Creating a Winning Employer Reputation, Strategic HR Review, 4(4), 20-23.Hermanson, D.R., Hermanson, R.H. & Ivancevich, S.H. 1995. Are America’s top business students steering clear of Accounting? The Ohio CPA Journal, 54(2), 26-30.Hsiao, J. & Nova, Silvia P. (2016). Generational Approach to Factors Influencing Career Choice in Accounting, Revista Contabilidade & Finanças, 27(72): 393-407.Jandaghi, G., Mokhles, A. & Bahrami, H. (2011). The Impact of Job Security on Employees’ Commitment and Job Satisfaction in Qom Municipalities, African Journal of Business Management, 5(16), 6853-6858.Kirk, J.J., Downey, B., Duckett, S. & Woody, C. (2000). Name Your Career Development Intervention, Journal of Workplace Learning, 12 (5), 205-217.Lucky, E.O., Minai, M.S. & Rahman, H. (2013). Impact of Job Security on the Organizational Performance in a Multiethnic Environment, Research Journal of Business Management, 7(1), 64-70.Moy, J.W. & Lee, S.M. (2002). The Career Choice of Business Graduates: SMEs or MNCs?”, Career Development International, 7(6), 339-347.Naharuddin, N.M. & Sadegi M. (2013). Factors of Workplace Environment that Affect Employees Performance: A Case Study of Miyazu Malaysia, International Journal of Independent Research and Studies, 2(2), 66-78.Nakip, M. (2006). Pazarlama Araştırmaları: Teknikler ve SPSS Destekli Uygulamalar, Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.Ömürbek, V. & Usul, H. (2008). Muhasebe Mesleğinin Seçilmesinde Etkin Olan Etkenlerin Faktör Analiziyle İncelenmesi, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 37, 164-173.On, C.H., Keong, H., Choo, H., Khor P., Ching, N. & Vei, N. (2013). Factors Affecting Job Selection Preferences of Accounting Students in Malaysian Universities, A Research Project Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree of Bachelor of Commerce (Hons) Accounting, University Tunku Abdul Rahman.Pekkaya, M. & Çolak, N. (2013). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Meslek Seçimini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Önem Derecelerinin AHP ile Belirlenmesi, International Journal of Social Science, 6(2), 797‐818.Shivaswamy, M.K. & Hanks, G.F. 1985. What Do Accounting Students Look for in a Job? Management Accounting (IMA), June, 60-61.Uyar, A., Güngörmüş A.H. & Kuzey, C. (2011), Factors Affecting Students’ Career Choice in Accounting: The Case of a Turkish University, American Journal of Business Education, 4(10), 29-38. Warrick, C.S., Daniels B. & Scott C. (2010). Accounting Students' Perceptions on Employment Opportunities, Research in Higher Education Journal, 1-10.Yayla, H.E. & Cengiz, E. (2005). Muhasebe Mesleğinin Tercih Edilmesinde Etkili Olan Faktörlerin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Alan Çalışması: Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Örneği, Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış, Eylül, 147-168.

Analysis of Factors that Affect the Job Choice of Accounting Students

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 17, 103 - 118, 28.06.2019

Öz





The
intention of this study is to find out the elements that affects the students
to head accounting field, expected benefits of job choice and determine the
correlation between job choices and some factors that have been expressed as
decisive on the literature. The study has been made with 157 students who study
in Giresun University Accounting department using the survey method. As the
result, it's determined that the first element that affects the participants to
choose accounting without their intent is 'performance in accounting at school'
and the most important benefit that's been expected is 'opportunity to work for
a large company'. It's determined that employer reputation factor, which is
expressed as one of the factors that affect the job choices in literature, has
the highest average points, while the career development factor has the lowest.
Also a positive relation has been found between the 'job selection preferences'
dependent variable and 'career development, salary and benefits, employer reputation,
working environment, job security' independent variables. Using a regression
analysis, it's been found that points which the students gave to factors that
affect job choices affected the job selection preferences and these points are
one of the predictors of job selection preferences.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, K.A., Sharif, N. & Ahmad, N. (2017). Factors Influencing Students’ Career Choices: Empirical Evidence from Business Students, Journal of Southeast Asian Research, 1-15.Ahmedi, M., Helms, M. M. & Nodoushani, P (1995). A Factor Analytic Approach Profiling Job Selection Differences of Male and Female Accountants, Managerial Auditing Journal, 10(7), 17-24.Akbulut, Y. (1999). Meslek Ahlak Kriterleri ve Muhasebe Mesleği Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi (MÖDAV), 1(1), 125-145.Asigele, O. (2012). The Effect of Working Environment on Workers Performance: The Case of Reproductive and Child Health Care Providers in Tarime District, Master Thesis, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences: Tanzania.Auyeung, P. & Sands, J. (1997). Factors Influencing Accounting Students’ Career Choice: A Cross-Cultural Validation Study, Accounting Education, 6(1), 13-23.Baliyan, P.S. & Baliyan, S.P. (2016). Employment Preference of Undergraduate Accounting Students in Botswana: Perceptional Analysis of Practitioners and Students, International Journal of Business and Management, 11(12), 271-282.Bayram, N. (2004). Sosyal Bilimlerde SPSS ile Veri Analizi, Bursa: Ezgi Kitabevi.Bundy, P. & Norris, D. 1992. What accounting students consider important in the job selection process. Journal of Applied Business Research, Spring 8(2):1-8.Byrne, M., Willis, P. & Burke, J. (2012). Influences on School Leavers’ Career Decisions-Implications for the Accounting Profession, The International Journal of Management Education, 10 (2012), 101-111.Cangelosi, J., Condi, F. & Luthy, D. 1985. The Influence of Introductory Accounting Courses on Career Choices, Delta Pi Epsilon Journal, 60-68.Demagalhaes, R., Wilde, H. & Fitzgerald, L.R. (2011). Factors Affecting Accounting Students’ Employment Choices: A Comparison of Students’ and Practitioners’ Views, Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 11(2), 32-40.Dibabe, T.M., Wubie, A.W & Wondmagegn, G.A. (2015). Factors that Affect Students’ Career Choice in Accounting: A Case of Bahir Dar University Students, Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(5), 146-153.Dinç, E. (2008). Meslek Seçiminde Etkili Faktörlerin İncelenmesi: Meslek Yüksek Okulu- Muhasebe Programı Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16(2), 90-106.Durgut, M. (2012). İnsan Kaynaklarına Yönelik Faaliyetlerin Türkiye Muhasebe Standartlarına Göre Muhasebeleştirilmesi ve Türkiye’deki Uygulama Boyutu: İMKB Örneği, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Karadeniz Technical University: Trabzon, Turkey.Ghani, E.K., Said, J.N., Noraini M. & Jusoff, K. (2008). The 21st Century Accounting Career from the Perspective of the Malaysian University Students, Asian Social Science, 4(8), 73-83.Hepburn, S. (2005). Creating a Winning Employer Reputation, Strategic HR Review, 4(4), 20-23.Hermanson, D.R., Hermanson, R.H. & Ivancevich, S.H. 1995. Are America’s top business students steering clear of Accounting? The Ohio CPA Journal, 54(2), 26-30.Hsiao, J. & Nova, Silvia P. (2016). Generational Approach to Factors Influencing Career Choice in Accounting, Revista Contabilidade & Finanças, 27(72): 393-407.Jandaghi, G., Mokhles, A. & Bahrami, H. (2011). The Impact of Job Security on Employees’ Commitment and Job Satisfaction in Qom Municipalities, African Journal of Business Management, 5(16), 6853-6858.Kirk, J.J., Downey, B., Duckett, S. & Woody, C. (2000). Name Your Career Development Intervention, Journal of Workplace Learning, 12 (5), 205-217.Lucky, E.O., Minai, M.S. & Rahman, H. (2013). Impact of Job Security on the Organizational Performance in a Multiethnic Environment, Research Journal of Business Management, 7(1), 64-70.Moy, J.W. & Lee, S.M. (2002). The Career Choice of Business Graduates: SMEs or MNCs?”, Career Development International, 7(6), 339-347.Naharuddin, N.M. & Sadegi M. (2013). Factors of Workplace Environment that Affect Employees Performance: A Case Study of Miyazu Malaysia, International Journal of Independent Research and Studies, 2(2), 66-78.Nakip, M. (2006). Pazarlama Araştırmaları: Teknikler ve SPSS Destekli Uygulamalar, Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.Ömürbek, V. & Usul, H. (2008). Muhasebe Mesleğinin Seçilmesinde Etkin Olan Etkenlerin Faktör Analiziyle İncelenmesi, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 37, 164-173.On, C.H., Keong, H., Choo, H., Khor P., Ching, N. & Vei, N. (2013). Factors Affecting Job Selection Preferences of Accounting Students in Malaysian Universities, A Research Project Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree of Bachelor of Commerce (Hons) Accounting, University Tunku Abdul Rahman.Pekkaya, M. & Çolak, N. (2013). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Meslek Seçimini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Önem Derecelerinin AHP ile Belirlenmesi, International Journal of Social Science, 6(2), 797‐818.Shivaswamy, M.K. & Hanks, G.F. 1985. What Do Accounting Students Look for in a Job? Management Accounting (IMA), June, 60-61.Uyar, A., Güngörmüş A.H. & Kuzey, C. (2011), Factors Affecting Students’ Career Choice in Accounting: The Case of a Turkish University, American Journal of Business Education, 4(10), 29-38. Warrick, C.S., Daniels B. & Scott C. (2010). Accounting Students' Perceptions on Employment Opportunities, Research in Higher Education Journal, 1-10.Yayla, H.E. & Cengiz, E. (2005). Muhasebe Mesleğinin Tercih Edilmesinde Etkili Olan Faktörlerin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Alan Çalışması: Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Örneği, Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış, Eylül, 147-168.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Abdülkadir Pehlivan 0000-0003-3072-773X

Mehmet Durgut 0000-0001-6014-5584

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Haziran 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Ekim 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 17

Kaynak Göster

APA Pehlivan, A., & Durgut, M. (2019). Analysis of Factors that Affect the Job Choice of Accounting Students. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(17), 103-118.
AMA Pehlivan A, Durgut M. Analysis of Factors that Affect the Job Choice of Accounting Students. KTÜSBD. Haziran 2019;9(17):103-118.
Chicago Pehlivan, Abdülkadir, ve Mehmet Durgut. “Analysis of Factors That Affect the Job Choice of Accounting Students”. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 9, sy. 17 (Haziran 2019): 103-18.
EndNote Pehlivan A, Durgut M (01 Haziran 2019) Analysis of Factors that Affect the Job Choice of Accounting Students. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 9 17 103–118.
IEEE A. Pehlivan ve M. Durgut, “Analysis of Factors that Affect the Job Choice of Accounting Students”, KTÜSBD, c. 9, sy. 17, ss. 103–118, 2019.
ISNAD Pehlivan, Abdülkadir - Durgut, Mehmet. “Analysis of Factors That Affect the Job Choice of Accounting Students”. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 9/17 (Haziran 2019), 103-118.
JAMA Pehlivan A, Durgut M. Analysis of Factors that Affect the Job Choice of Accounting Students. KTÜSBD. 2019;9:103–118.
MLA Pehlivan, Abdülkadir ve Mehmet Durgut. “Analysis of Factors That Affect the Job Choice of Accounting Students”. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 9, sy. 17, 2019, ss. 103-18.
Vancouver Pehlivan A, Durgut M. Analysis of Factors that Affect the Job Choice of Accounting Students. KTÜSBD. 2019;9(17):103-18.

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