Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Bitkisinde Sıra Arası Mesafe ve Ekim Normunun Verim ve Verim Unsurları Üzerine Etkisi

Arzu Köse; Özlem Bilir

doi:10.21566/tarbitderg.323582

Araştırma Makalesi

Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Bitkisinde Sıra Arası Mesafe ve Ekim Normunun Verim ve Verim Unsurları Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 45 - 52, 29.06.2017

Arzu Köse Özlem Bilir

https://doi.org/10.21566/tarbitderg.323582

Cited By: 7

Öz

Aspir üretiminde verim, sıra arası mesafe
ve ekim normu uygulamalarından etkilenmekte olup çeşitlerin bu uygulamalara
reaksiyonları farklıdır. Bu nedenle, her çeşit için uygun sıra arası mesafe ve
ekim oranının belirlenmesi yüksek verim ve kalite açısından önem taşımaktadır.
Bu çalışma, 2011 yılında tescil
ettirilen Balcı aspir çeşidi için en uygun sıra arası mesafe ve ekim normunu
belirlemek amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Deneme; 2012, 2013 ve 2014 yıllarında,
Eskişehir Geçit Kuşağı Tarımsal Araştırma
Enstitüsü deneme tarlalarında tesadüf blokları bölünmüş parseller deneme
desenine uygun olarak 4 tekerrür halinde ekilmiştir. Çalışmada 3 farklı sıra
arası mesafe (15, 30 ve 45 cm) ve 5 ekim normu (15, 30, 45, 60 ve 75 kg ha-1) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada tane verimi, yağ
oranı, yağ verimi, bitkide dal sayısı, tablada tane sayısı ve 1000 tane
ağırlığı değerleri incelenmiş olup, sıra arası ve ekim normu uygulamaları tane
ve yağ verimi üzerine farklı etkilerde
bulunmuştur. Buna göre; Balcı aspir çeşidi için 30 veya 45 cm sıra arası mesafe ile 45 kg ha-1 ekim normu uygulamalarının en yüksek tohum ve
yağ verimi elde etmede uygun olduğu
tespit edilmiştir.Özellikle, sıcaklığın ve nemin yüksek olduğu aspir üretim
alanlarında hastalık gelişimini azaltmak ve mekanik ot kontrolünü sağlamak için
45 cm sıra arası mesafe ile 45 kg ha-1 ekim normunun kullanılmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aspir, ekim normu, sıra arası mesafe

Kaynakça

Agasimani C.A., Patil R.H. and Radder G.E., 1997. Recent advances in agronomy of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in India. Proceedings of IVth International Safflower Conference, 2-7 June 1997, Bari-Italy, pp. 77-82 Amoughin R.S., Tobeh, A. and Somarin S.J. 2012. Study on the effect of different plant density on some morphological traits and yield of safflower under irrigated and rain-fed planting conditions. International Journal of Agronomy & Plant Production, 3 (8):84-290
Anonymous., 2016. Statistics Database. UN FAO, Italy, http://faostat.fao.org. (Date of access: 05.08.2016)
Bergman J.W. and Charles R.F., 2008. Evaluation of safflower and other oil seed crops grown in the United States northern plains region for biofuels/biobased products. Proceedings of VIIth International Safflower Conference, 3-6 November 2008, Wagga Wagga, Australia, http://www.australianoilseeds.com
Beyyavas V., Haliloglu H., Copur O. and Yılmaz A., 2011. Determination of seed yield and yield components of some safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars, lines and populations under the semi-arid conditions. African Journal of Biotechnology,10:527-534
El-Lattief E.A., 2012. Evaluation of 25 Safflower genotypes for seed and oil yields under arid environment in upper Egypt. Asian Journal Crop Science, 4 (2):72-79
Esendal E., 1986. The effect of phosphorus, nitrogen and row-spacing on the yield and some plant characters of the Safflower. Sesame and Safflower Newsletter. 2:96-98
Gonzalez J.L., Schneiter A.A., Riveland, N.R. and Johnson B.L. 1994. Response of hybrid and open-pollinated safflower to plant population. Agronomy Journal, 86: 1070-1073
Hamza M., 2015. Influence of different plant densities on crop yield of six safflower genotypes under Egyptian newly reclaimed soils conditions. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 8(2):168-173
Herdrich N., 2001. Safflower production tips. Cooperative Extension of Washington State University, Extension Bulletin, 1890
Jajarmi V., Azizi, M., Shadlu, A. and A.H. Omidi Tabrizi., 2008. The effect of density, variety and planting date on yield and yield components of safflower. Proceedings of VIIth International Safflower Conference, 3-6 November 2008, Wagga Wagga, http://www. australianoilseeds.com
Kızıl S., Tonçer, Ö. and Söğüt T., 1999. The effect of different row spacing on the yield and yield components of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in Diyarbakır condition. III. Field Crop Congress, 15-18 October 1997, Adana,Turkey, pp. 358-362 Mohamadzadeh M., Siadat, S., Norof, M. S. and Naseri R., 2011. The Effects of planting date and row spacing on yield, yield components and associated traits in winter safflower under rain fed conditions. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences,10(2):200-206
Mohammadi M. and Karimizadeh R., 2013. Response of safflower to row spacing and intra-row plant distance in semi-warm dryland condition. Agriculture & Forestry, 59:147-155
Mundel H.H., Morrison, R.J., Blacksha, R.E., Entz, T., Roth, B.T., Gaudiel, R. and Kiehn F., 1994. Seeding-date effects on yield, quality and maturity of safflower. Canadian Journal of Plant Science,74(2):61-266
Omidi, A.H., 2000. A review of agro-breeding safflower researches in Iran and the world. Zeitoon. 142:14-19
Omidi A.H., Khazaei, H. and S. Hongbo., 2009. Variation for some important agronomic traits in 100 spring safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) genotypes. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 5:791-795
Omidi, A.H., Hassan, A., Khazaei, H., Monneveux, P. and F. Stoddard., 2012. Effect of cultivar and water regime on yield and yield components in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture Forestry, 17(1):10-15
Özel, A., Demirbilek, T., Gur, M.A. and O. Copur., 2004. Effects of different sowing date and intra row spacing on yield and some agronomic traits of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under Harran plain’s arid conditions. Turkish Journal of Agriculture Forestry, 28(6):413- 419
Öztürk, Ö., Akınerdem, F. and E. Gönülal., 1999. Effects of different sowing dates and row spacing on sed and oil yield of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). III. Field Crop Congress, 15-18 October 1997, Adana, Turkey, pp. 368-372 Rahamatalla A.B., Babiker, E. E., Krishna, A.G. and A.H. El-Tinay., 2001. Changes in fatty acids composition during seed growth and physicochemical characteristics of oil extracted from four safflower cultivars. Plant Food Human Nutrition, 56: 385–395
Salerea, E., 1997. Yield and quality of safflower growth and different plant population and row spacing. Field Crop Abstract, 50: 6
Sujatha, M., 2008. Biotecnological interventions for genetic improvement of Safflower. Proceedings of VIIth International Safflower Conference, 3-6 November 2008, Wagga Wagga, Australia, http://www.australianoil seeds.com. Sing, S.D. and M. Yusuf., 1981. Effect of water, nitrogen and row spacing on the yield and oil content of safflower. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science Abstract, 51(1):38
Sharif Moghaddasi, M. and A.H. Omidi., 2016. Determination of optimum row-spacing and plant density in Goldasht safflower variety. Scientific Papers, Series A. Agronomy, 8:301-306
Umrani, N.K. and P.G. Bhoi., 1984. Effect of plant density on growth and yield of safflower under two rainfall situations. International Journal of Agronomy, 29:282-286
Uslu, N., Akin, A. and M. Basi., 1997. Weed and row spacing effects on some agronomic characters of safflower spring planted. Proceedings of IVth International Safflower Conference, 2-7 June 1997, Bari, Italy, pp. 128-132
Yau, S. K., 2009. Seed rate effects on rainfed and irrigated safflower yield in Eastern Mediterranean. The Open Agriculture Journal, 3:32-36
Weiss, E.A., 2000. Safflower. Oilseed Crops, Blackwell Sci. Ltd., Victoria, Australia, pp. 93- 129

The Influence of Row Spacing and Seeding Rate on Yield and Yield Components of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 45 - 52, 29.06.2017

Arzu Köse Özlem Bilir

https://doi.org/10.21566/tarbitderg.323582

Cited By: 7

Öz

In safflower production, yield is
affected row spacing, seeding rate and varieties give different response to
them. For this reason, determining the optimum row spacing and seeding rate for
each variety is important to obtain high yields and quality. In this research
was conducted          to determine the
effect of row spacing and seeding rate on yield and quality traits of Balci
safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) variety registrated in 2011. The experiment was conducted at the Transitional Zone Agricultural
Research Institute, Eskisehir, Türkiye using a randomized complete block
split-plot design with four replicates in 2012, 2013 and 2014 growing seasons.
Three different row spacing (15, 30 and 45 cm) and five different seeding rates
(15, 30, 45,      60 and 75 kg ha-1) were used in experiments. Seed yield, oil
content, oil yield, the number of branches per plant, the number of seed per
head and 1000 seed weight were investigated in this research. As a result of
this study significant effect on seed and oil yield was determined in terms of
row spacing and seeding rate. It was recommended that Balci safflower variety
should be sown with 30 or 45 cm row spacing with 45 kg ha-1 seeding rate to obtain the highest seed and oil
yield. Especially, safflower production areas where temperature and humidity is
too    high to reduce the development of
diseases and provide mechanical weed control 45 cm row spacing with 45 kg ha-1 seeding rate should be used for production

Anahtar Kelimeler

Safflower, row spacing, seeding rate

Kaynakça

Agasimani C.A., Patil R.H. and Radder G.E., 1997. Recent advances in agronomy of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in India. Proceedings of IVth International Safflower Conference, 2-7 June 1997, Bari-Italy, pp. 77-82 Amoughin R.S., Tobeh, A. and Somarin S.J. 2012. Study on the effect of different plant density on some morphological traits and yield of safflower under irrigated and rain-fed planting conditions. International Journal of Agronomy & Plant Production, 3 (8):84-290
Anonymous., 2016. Statistics Database. UN FAO, Italy, http://faostat.fao.org. (Date of access: 05.08.2016)
Bergman J.W. and Charles R.F., 2008. Evaluation of safflower and other oil seed crops grown in the United States northern plains region for biofuels/biobased products. Proceedings of VIIth International Safflower Conference, 3-6 November 2008, Wagga Wagga, Australia, http://www.australianoilseeds.com
Beyyavas V., Haliloglu H., Copur O. and Yılmaz A., 2011. Determination of seed yield and yield components of some safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars, lines and populations under the semi-arid conditions. African Journal of Biotechnology,10:527-534
El-Lattief E.A., 2012. Evaluation of 25 Safflower genotypes for seed and oil yields under arid environment in upper Egypt. Asian Journal Crop Science, 4 (2):72-79
Esendal E., 1986. The effect of phosphorus, nitrogen and row-spacing on the yield and some plant characters of the Safflower. Sesame and Safflower Newsletter. 2:96-98
Gonzalez J.L., Schneiter A.A., Riveland, N.R. and Johnson B.L. 1994. Response of hybrid and open-pollinated safflower to plant population. Agronomy Journal, 86: 1070-1073
Hamza M., 2015. Influence of different plant densities on crop yield of six safflower genotypes under Egyptian newly reclaimed soils conditions. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 8(2):168-173
Herdrich N., 2001. Safflower production tips. Cooperative Extension of Washington State University, Extension Bulletin, 1890
Jajarmi V., Azizi, M., Shadlu, A. and A.H. Omidi Tabrizi., 2008. The effect of density, variety and planting date on yield and yield components of safflower. Proceedings of VIIth International Safflower Conference, 3-6 November 2008, Wagga Wagga, http://www. australianoilseeds.com
Kızıl S., Tonçer, Ö. and Söğüt T., 1999. The effect of different row spacing on the yield and yield components of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in Diyarbakır condition. III. Field Crop Congress, 15-18 October 1997, Adana,Turkey, pp. 358-362 Mohamadzadeh M., Siadat, S., Norof, M. S. and Naseri R., 2011. The Effects of planting date and row spacing on yield, yield components and associated traits in winter safflower under rain fed conditions. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences,10(2):200-206
Mohammadi M. and Karimizadeh R., 2013. Response of safflower to row spacing and intra-row plant distance in semi-warm dryland condition. Agriculture & Forestry, 59:147-155
Mundel H.H., Morrison, R.J., Blacksha, R.E., Entz, T., Roth, B.T., Gaudiel, R. and Kiehn F., 1994. Seeding-date effects on yield, quality and maturity of safflower. Canadian Journal of Plant Science,74(2):61-266
Omidi, A.H., 2000. A review of agro-breeding safflower researches in Iran and the world. Zeitoon. 142:14-19
Omidi A.H., Khazaei, H. and S. Hongbo., 2009. Variation for some important agronomic traits in 100 spring safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) genotypes. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 5:791-795
Omidi, A.H., Hassan, A., Khazaei, H., Monneveux, P. and F. Stoddard., 2012. Effect of cultivar and water regime on yield and yield components in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture Forestry, 17(1):10-15
Özel, A., Demirbilek, T., Gur, M.A. and O. Copur., 2004. Effects of different sowing date and intra row spacing on yield and some agronomic traits of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under Harran plain’s arid conditions. Turkish Journal of Agriculture Forestry, 28(6):413- 419
Öztürk, Ö., Akınerdem, F. and E. Gönülal., 1999. Effects of different sowing dates and row spacing on sed and oil yield of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). III. Field Crop Congress, 15-18 October 1997, Adana, Turkey, pp. 368-372 Rahamatalla A.B., Babiker, E. E., Krishna, A.G. and A.H. El-Tinay., 2001. Changes in fatty acids composition during seed growth and physicochemical characteristics of oil extracted from four safflower cultivars. Plant Food Human Nutrition, 56: 385–395
Salerea, E., 1997. Yield and quality of safflower growth and different plant population and row spacing. Field Crop Abstract, 50: 6
Sujatha, M., 2008. Biotecnological interventions for genetic improvement of Safflower. Proceedings of VIIth International Safflower Conference, 3-6 November 2008, Wagga Wagga, Australia, http://www.australianoil seeds.com. Sing, S.D. and M. Yusuf., 1981. Effect of water, nitrogen and row spacing on the yield and oil content of safflower. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science Abstract, 51(1):38
Sharif Moghaddasi, M. and A.H. Omidi., 2016. Determination of optimum row-spacing and plant density in Goldasht safflower variety. Scientific Papers, Series A. Agronomy, 8:301-306
Umrani, N.K. and P.G. Bhoi., 1984. Effect of plant density on growth and yield of safflower under two rainfall situations. International Journal of Agronomy, 29:282-286
Uslu, N., Akin, A. and M. Basi., 1997. Weed and row spacing effects on some agronomic characters of safflower spring planted. Proceedings of IVth International Safflower Conference, 2-7 June 1997, Bari, Italy, pp. 128-132
Yau, S. K., 2009. Seed rate effects on rainfed and irrigated safflower yield in Eastern Mediterranean. The Open Agriculture Journal, 3:32-36
Weiss, E.A., 2000. Safflower. Oilseed Crops, Blackwell Sci. Ltd., Victoria, Australia, pp. 93- 129

Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm	Makaleler
Yazarlar	Arzu Köse Özlem Bilir Bu kişi benim
Yayımlanma Tarihi	29 Haziran 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2017 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA	Köse, A., & Bilir, Ö. (2017). Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Bitkisinde Sıra Arası Mesafe ve Ekim Normunun Verim ve Verim Unsurları Üzerine Etkisi. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 26(1), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.21566/tarbitderg.323582
AMA	Köse A, Bilir Ö. Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Bitkisinde Sıra Arası Mesafe ve Ekim Normunun Verim ve Verim Unsurları Üzerine Etkisi. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. Haziran 2017;26(1):45-52. doi:10.21566/tarbitderg.323582
Chicago	Köse, Arzu, ve Özlem Bilir. “Aspir (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) Bitkisinde Sıra Arası Mesafe Ve Ekim Normunun Verim Ve Verim Unsurları Üzerine Etkisi”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 26, sy. 1 (Haziran 2017): 45-52. https://doi.org/10.21566/tarbitderg.323582.
EndNote	Köse A, Bilir Ö (01 Haziran 2017) Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Bitkisinde Sıra Arası Mesafe ve Ekim Normunun Verim ve Verim Unsurları Üzerine Etkisi. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 26 1 45–52.
IEEE	A. Köse ve Ö. Bilir, “Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Bitkisinde Sıra Arası Mesafe ve Ekim Normunun Verim ve Verim Unsurları Üzerine Etkisi”, Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 26, sy. 1, ss. 45–52, 2017, doi: 10.21566/tarbitderg.323582.
ISNAD	Köse, Arzu - Bilir, Özlem. “Aspir (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) Bitkisinde Sıra Arası Mesafe Ve Ekim Normunun Verim Ve Verim Unsurları Üzerine Etkisi”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 26/1 (Haziran 2017), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.21566/tarbitderg.323582.
JAMA	Köse A, Bilir Ö. Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Bitkisinde Sıra Arası Mesafe ve Ekim Normunun Verim ve Verim Unsurları Üzerine Etkisi. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2017;26:45–52.
MLA	Köse, Arzu ve Özlem Bilir. “Aspir (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) Bitkisinde Sıra Arası Mesafe Ve Ekim Normunun Verim Ve Verim Unsurları Üzerine Etkisi”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 26, sy. 1, 2017, ss. 45-52, doi:10.21566/tarbitderg.323582.
Vancouver	Köse A, Bilir Ö. Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Bitkisinde Sıra Arası Mesafe ve Ekim Normunun Verim ve Verim Unsurları Üzerine Etkisi. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2017;26(1):45-52.