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Şebeke-bağlantılı Solar NNK İnverterde Güç ve Harmonik Kayıplarının İyileştirilmesi için Etkin Modülasyon Yöntemlerinin Gerçekleştirilmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 - ENAR Özel Sayı, 125 - 135, 15.10.2019

Umair Younas Hale Bakir Ahmet Afsin Kulaksiz

https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.559465
Cited By: 1

Öz

Enerji
talebindeki artış, fosil yakıt fiyatlarının yükselmesi ve sera gazı
emisyonlarının yüksek seviyelere ulaşması, temiz ve yenilenebilir enerji
kaynaklarının büyük ölçekli entegrasyonuna gerek duyulmasını sağlamıştır. Solar
fotovoltaik (FV) sistemler, geleneksel şebekelerde ortaya çıkan zorlukların
aşılması için kullanılabilecek potansiyel enerji kaynaklarındandır. Güç ve
harmonik içeriğinin optimize edilmesi için etkili güç dönüşüm topolojilerinin
kullanımı, FV sistemlerin önemli hale gelen ihtiyaçlarındandır. Üç seviyeli
Nötr Nokta Kenetlemeli (NNK) inverter, geleneksel ve iki seviyeli inverterlerle
karşılaştırıldığında daha az harmonik üretir ve güç miktarını artırır. Bu
amaçla bu çalışmada, şebekeye bağlı 250 kW solar FV sistem için anahtarlama
işlemini ve güç kayıplarını optimize etmek amacıyla üç seviyeli NNK inverter
uygulaması sunulmuştur. Ayrıca, güç üretimi, akım ve gerilim karakteristikleri,
ve hızlı Fourier dönüşümü analizi MATLAB / Simulink ortamında  Simpowersystem ve Simelectronics alt
programları yardımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Önerilen NNK inverterde,
anahtarlama ve güç kayıplarını optimize etmek için sinüzoidal PWM ve uzay
vektör PWM yöntemleri, IGBT güç anahtarlarının iletim süresini kontrol etmek
amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Önerilen inverterin şebeke tarafındaki 3 fazlı AC
çıkış gerilimi, 3 fazlı gerilim yükseltici transformatör vasıtasıyla 15 kV gerilim
seviyesinde şebekeye bağlanmıştır. 3 fazlı şebekeye bağlı sistem için önerilen
çalışmanın performans değerlendirmesi kısmında uzay vektör PWM yönteminin
sinüzoidal PWM yöntemine göre etkinliği gösterilmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

NNK inverter sinüzoidal PWM uzay vektör PWM solar FV dizi toplam harmonik bozulma

Kaynakça

  • Alharthi Z. Yahya, Siddiki Mahbube and Chaudhry Ghulam Economic Analysis and Environmental Impacts of a Hybrid PV System in Arid Climate Considering Different Types of Solar Trackers [Journal] // Smart Grid and Renewable Energy. - 2018. - pp. 119-214.
  • Villalva M. G., Siqueira T. De and Ruppert E. Voltage regulation of photovoltaic arrays: small-signal analysis and control design [Journal] // IET Power Electron. - 2010. - 3 : Vol. 6. - pp. 869–880.
  • Wang Yeqin, Ren Beibei and Zhong Qing-Chang Bounded-voltage Power Flow Control for Grid-tied PV Systems [Journal] // IFAC-PapersOnLine. - 2017. - 1 : Vol. 50. - pp. 7699-7704.
  • Zeb Kamran [et al.] A comprehensive review on inverter topologies and control strategies for grid connected photovoltaic system [Journal] // Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. - 2018. - Vol. 94. - pp. 1120-1141.
  • António-Ferreira Abel, CarlosCollados-Rodríguez and OriolGomis-Bellmunt Modulation techniques applied to medium voltage modular multilevel converters for renewable energy integration: A review [Journal] // Electric Power Systems Research. - 2018. - Vol. 155. - pp. 21-39.
  • Kavali Janardhan and Mittal Arvind Analysis of various control schemes for minimal Total Harmonic Distortion in cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter [Journal] // Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology. - 2016. - 3 : Vol. 3. - pp. 428-441.
  • Murphy John M. D. and Egan Michael G. A Comparison of PWM Strategies for Inverter-Fed Induction Motors [Journal] // IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications. - 1983. - 3 : Vols. 1A-19. - pp. 363 - 369.
  • Vemuganti Hari Priya, Sreenivasarao Dharmavarapu and Kumar Ganjikunta Siva Improved pulse-width modulation scheme for T-type multilevel inverter [Journal] // IET Power Electronics. - 2017. - 8 : Vol. 10. - pp. 968 - 976.
  • Cao Xiaonan [et al.] The simulation study of the modulation method for PV grid-connected system [Journal] // Energy Procedia. - 2018. - Vol. 145. - pp. 122-127.
  • Wang Zheng [et al.] Decoupled Vector Space Decomposition Based Space Vector Modulation for Dual Three-Phase Three-Level Motor Drives [Journal] // IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics . - 2018. - 12 : Vol. 33. - pp. 10683 - 10697.
  • Gaballah Mahmoud and El-Bardini Mohammed Low cost digital signal generation for driving space vector PWM inverter [Journal]. - [s.l.] : Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 2013. - Vol. 4.
  • Subsingha Wanchai Design and Analysis Three Phase Three Level Diode-Clamped Grid Connected Inverter [Conference] // Energy Procedia. - [s.l.] : Elsevier, 2016. - Vol. 89. - pp. 130-136.
  • Nabae A., Takahashi I. and Akagi H. A new neutral-point-clamped PWM inverter [Journal]. - [s.l.] : IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron, 1981. - 1 : Vol. 5.
  • Bose B. Modem power electronics and AC drives [Book]. - [s.l.] : Prentice-Hall Inc, 2002.

The Implementation of Effective Modulation Schemes to Improve the Power and Harmonic Losses in Grid-Tied Solar NPC Inverter

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 - ENAR Özel Sayı, 125 - 135, 15.10.2019

Umair Younas Hale Bakir Ahmet Afsin Kulaksiz

https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.559465
Cited By: 1

Öz

The growing energy demand, rising fossil fuel prices,
and exceeding greenhouse gas emissions require large-scale integration of clean
and renewable energy resources. Solar Photovoltaic (PV) system is the potential
prospective energy resource to overcome the challenges of conventional grid.
Effective power conversion topologies are the prominent need of the PV system
to optimize the power and harmonic contents. Three level neutral point clamped
(NPC) inverter comparatively produces less harmonics and increases the power
delivery compared to the conventional and two-level inverters. Therefore, this
research presents the deployment of three level NPC inverter to optimize the
switching and power losses in grid connected 250 kW solar PV array. Moreover,
power generation, current and voltage characteristics, and fast Fourier
transform analysis is performed in MATLAB / Simulink directory with the help of
Simpowersystem and Simelectronics toolboxes. To optimize the switching and
power losses, sinusoidal PWM and space vector PWM are used to control the duty
cycle of IGBT power switches in the proposed NPC inverter. The grid side 3
phase AC output voltage of the proposed inverter is connected to 15 kV grid
with the help of 3 phase step up transformer. For 3 phase grid-tied system, the
performance evaluation section of the proposed research shows the effectiveness
of space vector PWM over sinusoidal PWM.

Anahtar Kelimeler

NPC inverter sinusoidal PWM space vector PWM Solar PV array total harmonic distortion

Kaynakça

  • Alharthi Z. Yahya, Siddiki Mahbube and Chaudhry Ghulam Economic Analysis and Environmental Impacts of a Hybrid PV System in Arid Climate Considering Different Types of Solar Trackers [Journal] // Smart Grid and Renewable Energy. - 2018. - pp. 119-214.
  • Villalva M. G., Siqueira T. De and Ruppert E. Voltage regulation of photovoltaic arrays: small-signal analysis and control design [Journal] // IET Power Electron. - 2010. - 3 : Vol. 6. - pp. 869–880.
  • Wang Yeqin, Ren Beibei and Zhong Qing-Chang Bounded-voltage Power Flow Control for Grid-tied PV Systems [Journal] // IFAC-PapersOnLine. - 2017. - 1 : Vol. 50. - pp. 7699-7704.
  • Zeb Kamran [et al.] A comprehensive review on inverter topologies and control strategies for grid connected photovoltaic system [Journal] // Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. - 2018. - Vol. 94. - pp. 1120-1141.
  • António-Ferreira Abel, CarlosCollados-Rodríguez and OriolGomis-Bellmunt Modulation techniques applied to medium voltage modular multilevel converters for renewable energy integration: A review [Journal] // Electric Power Systems Research. - 2018. - Vol. 155. - pp. 21-39.
  • Kavali Janardhan and Mittal Arvind Analysis of various control schemes for minimal Total Harmonic Distortion in cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter [Journal] // Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology. - 2016. - 3 : Vol. 3. - pp. 428-441.
  • Murphy John M. D. and Egan Michael G. A Comparison of PWM Strategies for Inverter-Fed Induction Motors [Journal] // IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications. - 1983. - 3 : Vols. 1A-19. - pp. 363 - 369.
  • Vemuganti Hari Priya, Sreenivasarao Dharmavarapu and Kumar Ganjikunta Siva Improved pulse-width modulation scheme for T-type multilevel inverter [Journal] // IET Power Electronics. - 2017. - 8 : Vol. 10. - pp. 968 - 976.
  • Cao Xiaonan [et al.] The simulation study of the modulation method for PV grid-connected system [Journal] // Energy Procedia. - 2018. - Vol. 145. - pp. 122-127.
  • Wang Zheng [et al.] Decoupled Vector Space Decomposition Based Space Vector Modulation for Dual Three-Phase Three-Level Motor Drives [Journal] // IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics . - 2018. - 12 : Vol. 33. - pp. 10683 - 10697.
  • Gaballah Mahmoud and El-Bardini Mohammed Low cost digital signal generation for driving space vector PWM inverter [Journal]. - [s.l.] : Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 2013. - Vol. 4.
  • Subsingha Wanchai Design and Analysis Three Phase Three Level Diode-Clamped Grid Connected Inverter [Conference] // Energy Procedia. - [s.l.] : Elsevier, 2016. - Vol. 89. - pp. 130-136.
  • Nabae A., Takahashi I. and Akagi H. A new neutral-point-clamped PWM inverter [Journal]. - [s.l.] : IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron, 1981. - 1 : Vol. 5.
  • Bose B. Modem power electronics and AC drives [Book]. - [s.l.] : Prentice-Hall Inc, 2002.
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Diğer Bölümler
Yazarlar

Umair Younas 0000-0003-2712-3601

Hale Bakir 0000-0001-5580-0505

Ahmet Afsin Kulaksiz 0000-0003-3216-8185

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ekim 2019
Kabul Tarihi 2 Eylül 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 8 - ENAR Özel Sayı

Kaynak Göster

APA Younas, U., Bakir, H., & Kulaksiz, A. A. (2019). The Implementation of Effective Modulation Schemes to Improve the Power and Harmonic Losses in Grid-Tied Solar NPC Inverter. Nevşehir Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 8, 125-135. https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.559465
AMA Younas U, Bakir H, Kulaksiz AA. The Implementation of Effective Modulation Schemes to Improve the Power and Harmonic Losses in Grid-Tied Solar NPC Inverter. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. Ekim 2019;8:125-135. doi:10.17100/nevbiltek.559465
Chicago Younas, Umair, Hale Bakir, ve Ahmet Afsin Kulaksiz. “The Implementation of Effective Modulation Schemes to Improve the Power and Harmonic Losses in Grid-Tied Solar NPC Inverter”. Nevşehir Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 8, Ekim (Ekim 2019): 125-35. https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.559465.
EndNote Younas U, Bakir H, Kulaksiz AA (01 Ekim 2019) The Implementation of Effective Modulation Schemes to Improve the Power and Harmonic Losses in Grid-Tied Solar NPC Inverter. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 8 125–135.
IEEE U. Younas, H. Bakir, ve A. A. Kulaksiz, “The Implementation of Effective Modulation Schemes to Improve the Power and Harmonic Losses in Grid-Tied Solar NPC Inverter”, Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, c. 8, ss. 125–135, 2019, doi: 10.17100/nevbiltek.559465.
ISNAD Younas, Umair vd. “The Implementation of Effective Modulation Schemes to Improve the Power and Harmonic Losses in Grid-Tied Solar NPC Inverter”. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 8 (Ekim 2019), 125-135. https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.559465.
JAMA Younas U, Bakir H, Kulaksiz AA. The Implementation of Effective Modulation Schemes to Improve the Power and Harmonic Losses in Grid-Tied Solar NPC Inverter. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 2019;8:125–135.
MLA Younas, Umair vd. “The Implementation of Effective Modulation Schemes to Improve the Power and Harmonic Losses in Grid-Tied Solar NPC Inverter”. Nevşehir Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, c. 8, 2019, ss. 125-3, doi:10.17100/nevbiltek.559465.
Vancouver Younas U, Bakir H, Kulaksiz AA. The Implementation of Effective Modulation Schemes to Improve the Power and Harmonic Losses in Grid-Tied Solar NPC Inverter. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 2019;8:125-3.

Cited By

Comparative Assessment of Standalone Solar Photovoltaic Inverter using Proteus and MATLAB Simulink Software
European Journal of Science and Technology
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1005660

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