Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Adana ve Çevresinde Radyoaktivite Seviyesi ve Sağlık Riski

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 772 - 778, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.528147

Öz

Adana İli ve çevresinde havadaki gama radyasyon doz
seviyelerini belirlemek için 133 farklı noktada toprak yüzeyinden yaklaşık 1 m
yükseklikte ölçümler yapıldı. Ölçümler, doğal gama radyasyonu ölçümleri ile
birlikte serpinti ile birlikte inen düşük aktiviteli radyonüklidlerden yayılan
radyasyonun tespitine duyarlı olan portatif bir gama sintilasyon detektörü
kullanılarak ölçüldü. Bu çalışmada, Adana ili ve  çevresinde bulunan gamma doz seviye
ölçümlerinin aritmetik ortalaması 71.2 (nGy /h) olarak bulundu. Bu değer  yıllık etkin doz eşdeğeri 87.3 μSv/y
değerinde etkin doz ortalamasına karşılık gelmektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlar,
Türkiye'nin farklı bölgelerinde yapılan çalışmalar ve dünya ortalamasıyla
karşılaştırılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Jibiri, N.N. 2001. Assessment of Health Risk Levels Associated with Terrestrial Gamma Radiation Dose Rates in Nigeria, Enviromental International, 27,21-26.
  • Nada, A. 2003. Evaluation of Natural Radionuclides at Um-Greifat Area, Eastern Desssert of Egypt, Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 58, 275-280.
  • Hakam, O.K., Choukri, A., Moutia, Z., Chouak A., Cherkaoui, R., Reyss, J.L., Lferde, M. 2001. Uraniumand Radium in Groundwater and Surface Water Samples Morocco, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 61,653-654.
  • Aburamad, K.M., and Al-Tamimi, M. 2001. Emanation power of radon and its concentration in soil and rocks, Radiation Measurements, 34,423-426.
  • Kapdan E., Altinsoy N., Karahan G., and Taskin H. 2011. Determination of the health hazards due to background radiation sources in the city of Adapazari, Northwestern Turkey. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, 47(1): 93-100.
  • Kapdan E., Varinlioglu A., and Karahan, G. 2011. Outdoor Radioactivity and Health Risks in Balıkesir, Northwestern Turkey. Radiat Prot Dosim 148(3), 301-309.
  • Kop, A. 2003. Tectono-Stratıgraphy and Structural Evolutıon of Gokcekoy-Kıslak-Menkez-Akdam (D-Kd Aladag, Adana), Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Geology Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences University of Cukurova, 311.
  • Usta, D., Şenel, M., Metin, Y., Bedi, Y., Vergili, Ö., Usta, M., Balcı, V., Kuru, K., Tok, T., Özkan, M.K. ve Kop, A. 2004. TJK Abstract Essentials, 275.
  • M.T.A. Adana İli Jeolojik Özellikleri, https://docplayer.biz.tr/6465236-Maden-tetkik-ve-arama-genel-mudurlugu-dogu-akdeniz-bolge-mudurlugu-adana-ili-jeolojik-ozellikleri.html (02.02.2019).
  • Baykara, O. 2005. The determinations of natural radioactivity in the intersect zone of the North Anatolian Fault and East Anatolian. PhD thesis, Fault, Firat University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Physics Department, Elazig, Turkey (in Turkish), 90.
  • UNSCEAR 2000. Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Sources, Effects, and Risks of Ionizing Radiation. United Nations sales publication, New York. United Nations.
  • Karataşlı, M., Turhan, Ş., Varinlioğlu, A., and Yeğingil, Z. 2016. Natural and fallout radioactivity levels and radiation hazard evaluation in soil samples. Environ. Earth Sci. 75, 424, 1-9.
  • UNSCEAR 2008. Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Sources, Effects, and Risks of Ionizing Radiation. United Nations sales publication, New York. United Nations.
  • NCR, 2006. National Academy of Sciences. National Research Council Committee to Assess Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation. Report of VII.
  • ICRP 2007. Publication 103 Recommendations of the ICRP: Annals of the ICRP (International Commission on Radiological Protection), 37/2-4.
  • ICRP, 1990. The International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP Publication 60. Recommendations of the International Commission on the Radiological Protection, Pergamon Press Inc., ICRP, USA.
  • Karahan, G., Bayulken, A., 2000. Assesment of Gamma Dose Rates Around Istanbul. Journal of Envrionmental Radioactivity, 47, 2, 213-221.
  • Bozkurt, A., Yorulmaz, N., Kam, E., Karahan, G. and Osmanlıoğlu, A. E. 2007. Assessment of environmental radioactivity for Şanliurfa region of Southeastern Turkey. Radiation Measurements, 42, 8, 1387-1391.
  • Kam, E., and Bozkurt, A. 2007. Environmental radioactivity measurements in Kastamonu region of northernTurkey. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 65, 440–444.
  • Taskin, H. Karavus, M., Ay, P., Topuzoglu, A., Hidiroglu, S, and Karahan, G. 2009. Radionuclide concentrations in soil and lifetime cancer risk due to gamma radioactivity in Kirklareli, Turkey, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 100, 49–53.
  • Kam, E., Bozkurt, A., and Ilgar, R. 2010. A study of background radioactivity level for Canakkale, Turkey. Environ. Monit. Assess, 168:685– 690.
  • Kam, E., Yarar, Y., and Bozkurt, A., 2010. A study of background radioactivity level for Tekirdag. Turk Radiat Prot Dosimetry, 138:40–44.
  • Kurnaz, A., Kucukomeroglu, B., Damla, N., and Cevik, U. 2011. Radiological maps for Trabzon, Turkey. J. Environ. Radioactiv. 102:393–399.
  • Kapdan, E., Taşkın, H., Kam, E., Osmanlıoğlu, A.E., Karahan, G., and Bozkurt A. 2011. A study of environmental radioactivity measurements for Cankiri, Turkey. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 150(3):398–404.
  • Kapdan, E., Varinlioglu, A., and Karahan, G. 2011. Radioactivity Levels and Health Risks due to Radionuclides in the Soil of Yalova, Northwestern Turkey, 5(4):837-846, Autumn .
  • Kapdan, E., Varinlioglu, A., and Karahan, G. 2012. Outdoor radioactivity and health risks in Balikesir, Northwestern Turkey, Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 148, 3 301–309.
  • Karataşlı, M. 2018. Assessment of Absorbed gamma Dose Rate Levels in Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, XI. International Conference On Nuclear Structure Properties, 12-14 September, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
  • Karataşlı, M. 2018. Measurement of Environmental Gamma Radiation in and Around The Hatay Province, Turkey, Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science and Engineering, 18,3, (780-785).

Radioactivity Levels and Health Risks of in and Around The Adana Region, Turkey

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 772 - 778, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.528147

Öz

In order to
determine the gamma radiation dose levels in the Adana Province and its
vicinity, measurements were made at a height of approximately 1 m from the soil
surface at 133 different points. The measurements were measured using a
portable gamma scintillation detector that was sensitive to detection of
radiation emitted by low-activity radionuclides descending with fallout along
with natural gamma radiation measurements. In this study, the arithmetic
average of gamma dose level measurements in Adana province and its surroundings
was found to be 71.2 (nGy /h). This value corresponds to the mean effective
dose equivalent of 87.3 μSv /y. The obtained results were compared to studies
conducted in different regions of Turkey and the world average.

Kaynakça

  • Jibiri, N.N. 2001. Assessment of Health Risk Levels Associated with Terrestrial Gamma Radiation Dose Rates in Nigeria, Enviromental International, 27,21-26.
  • Nada, A. 2003. Evaluation of Natural Radionuclides at Um-Greifat Area, Eastern Desssert of Egypt, Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 58, 275-280.
  • Hakam, O.K., Choukri, A., Moutia, Z., Chouak A., Cherkaoui, R., Reyss, J.L., Lferde, M. 2001. Uraniumand Radium in Groundwater and Surface Water Samples Morocco, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 61,653-654.
  • Aburamad, K.M., and Al-Tamimi, M. 2001. Emanation power of radon and its concentration in soil and rocks, Radiation Measurements, 34,423-426.
  • Kapdan E., Altinsoy N., Karahan G., and Taskin H. 2011. Determination of the health hazards due to background radiation sources in the city of Adapazari, Northwestern Turkey. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, 47(1): 93-100.
  • Kapdan E., Varinlioglu A., and Karahan, G. 2011. Outdoor Radioactivity and Health Risks in Balıkesir, Northwestern Turkey. Radiat Prot Dosim 148(3), 301-309.
  • Kop, A. 2003. Tectono-Stratıgraphy and Structural Evolutıon of Gokcekoy-Kıslak-Menkez-Akdam (D-Kd Aladag, Adana), Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Geology Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences University of Cukurova, 311.
  • Usta, D., Şenel, M., Metin, Y., Bedi, Y., Vergili, Ö., Usta, M., Balcı, V., Kuru, K., Tok, T., Özkan, M.K. ve Kop, A. 2004. TJK Abstract Essentials, 275.
  • M.T.A. Adana İli Jeolojik Özellikleri, https://docplayer.biz.tr/6465236-Maden-tetkik-ve-arama-genel-mudurlugu-dogu-akdeniz-bolge-mudurlugu-adana-ili-jeolojik-ozellikleri.html (02.02.2019).
  • Baykara, O. 2005. The determinations of natural radioactivity in the intersect zone of the North Anatolian Fault and East Anatolian. PhD thesis, Fault, Firat University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Physics Department, Elazig, Turkey (in Turkish), 90.
  • UNSCEAR 2000. Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Sources, Effects, and Risks of Ionizing Radiation. United Nations sales publication, New York. United Nations.
  • Karataşlı, M., Turhan, Ş., Varinlioğlu, A., and Yeğingil, Z. 2016. Natural and fallout radioactivity levels and radiation hazard evaluation in soil samples. Environ. Earth Sci. 75, 424, 1-9.
  • UNSCEAR 2008. Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Sources, Effects, and Risks of Ionizing Radiation. United Nations sales publication, New York. United Nations.
  • NCR, 2006. National Academy of Sciences. National Research Council Committee to Assess Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation. Report of VII.
  • ICRP 2007. Publication 103 Recommendations of the ICRP: Annals of the ICRP (International Commission on Radiological Protection), 37/2-4.
  • ICRP, 1990. The International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP Publication 60. Recommendations of the International Commission on the Radiological Protection, Pergamon Press Inc., ICRP, USA.
  • Karahan, G., Bayulken, A., 2000. Assesment of Gamma Dose Rates Around Istanbul. Journal of Envrionmental Radioactivity, 47, 2, 213-221.
  • Bozkurt, A., Yorulmaz, N., Kam, E., Karahan, G. and Osmanlıoğlu, A. E. 2007. Assessment of environmental radioactivity for Şanliurfa region of Southeastern Turkey. Radiation Measurements, 42, 8, 1387-1391.
  • Kam, E., and Bozkurt, A. 2007. Environmental radioactivity measurements in Kastamonu region of northernTurkey. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 65, 440–444.
  • Taskin, H. Karavus, M., Ay, P., Topuzoglu, A., Hidiroglu, S, and Karahan, G. 2009. Radionuclide concentrations in soil and lifetime cancer risk due to gamma radioactivity in Kirklareli, Turkey, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 100, 49–53.
  • Kam, E., Bozkurt, A., and Ilgar, R. 2010. A study of background radioactivity level for Canakkale, Turkey. Environ. Monit. Assess, 168:685– 690.
  • Kam, E., Yarar, Y., and Bozkurt, A., 2010. A study of background radioactivity level for Tekirdag. Turk Radiat Prot Dosimetry, 138:40–44.
  • Kurnaz, A., Kucukomeroglu, B., Damla, N., and Cevik, U. 2011. Radiological maps for Trabzon, Turkey. J. Environ. Radioactiv. 102:393–399.
  • Kapdan, E., Taşkın, H., Kam, E., Osmanlıoğlu, A.E., Karahan, G., and Bozkurt A. 2011. A study of environmental radioactivity measurements for Cankiri, Turkey. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 150(3):398–404.
  • Kapdan, E., Varinlioglu, A., and Karahan, G. 2011. Radioactivity Levels and Health Risks due to Radionuclides in the Soil of Yalova, Northwestern Turkey, 5(4):837-846, Autumn .
  • Kapdan, E., Varinlioglu, A., and Karahan, G. 2012. Outdoor radioactivity and health risks in Balikesir, Northwestern Turkey, Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 148, 3 301–309.
  • Karataşlı, M. 2018. Assessment of Absorbed gamma Dose Rate Levels in Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, XI. International Conference On Nuclear Structure Properties, 12-14 September, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
  • Karataşlı, M. 2018. Measurement of Environmental Gamma Radiation in and Around The Hatay Province, Turkey, Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science and Engineering, 18,3, (780-785).
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Muhammet Karataşlı 0000-0002-5893-6800

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Şubat 2019
Kabul Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

IEEE M. Karataşlı, “Radioactivity Levels and Health Risks of in and Around The Adana Region, Turkey”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 3, ss. 772–778, 2019, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.528147.



Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Editörlüğü

Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü        
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E-posta: fbe@beu.edu.tr