Üniversite Hastanesinde Enerji Verimliliğini Artıran Uygulamaların Geri Dönüşüm Sürelerinin Hesaplanması
Öz
Artan enerji talebi ve mevcut fosil yakıt tabanlı kaynaklarının hızla tükenmesi, ülkelerin enerjiyi verimli kullanmasına, enerji tasarrufu yapmasına ve alternatif enerji kaynaklarını aramasına zorlamıştır. Enerji ihtiyaçlarını karşılamada başka ülkelere bağımlı olan bizim gibi gelişmekte olan ülkelerde, mevcut enerjiyi verimli kullanmak ve tasarruf çalışmaları yapmak daha büyük önem taşımaktadır. Hastaneler binalarda kullanılan toplam enerjinin yaklaşık olarak %6’sını tüketmektedir. Isıtma, Havalandırma ve İklimlendirme sistemleri (IHİS), hastanede tüketilen elektrik enerjisinin büyük bir kısmını oluşturmaktadır. İklimlendirme sistemleri toplam tüketilen yaklaşık olarak %70’inden sorumludur. Hastanedeki elektrik motorları ve aydınlatma sistemleri yaklaşık olarak toplam enerjinin %19-21‘lik kısmını harcamaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, aydınlatma cihazları, elektrik motorları ve IHİS sistemleri üzerine yapılan detaylı çalışmalar sonucunda, bir üniversite hastanesinde bu cihazlarınenerji tasarruf potansiyelleri ve geri dönüşüm süreleri tahmin edilmiştir
Anahtar Kelimeler
Üniversite hastanesi Enerji verimliliği Enerji tasarrufu Enerji yönetimi
Kaynakça
- 1. Buonomano A., Calise F., Ferruzzi G., Palombo A., 2014. Dynamic Energy Performance analysis: Case Study for Energy Efficiency Retrofits of Hospital Buildings, Energy, Vol. 78, pp. 555-572.
- 2. Teke, A., Timur. O., 2013. Lighting Systems at the Hospitals: An Overview, Majlesi Journal of Energy Manag. Vol. 2, pp. 39-51.
- 3. Timur O., 2013. Energy Efficiency Improvement and Energy Saving Opportunities at Çukurova University Balcalı Hospital, MSc Thesis, Çukurova University, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 267 p.
- 4. Saidur, R., 2010. A Review on Electrical Motors Energy Use and Energy Savings, Elsevier: Renew. and Sust. Energy Reviews (14), pp. 877-898.
- 5. Saidur, R., Hasanuzzaman, M., Rahim, N.A., 2010. Energy Consumption, Energy Savings and Emission Analysis for Industrial Motors, Proceedings of the 2010 Int. Conf. on Industrial Eng. and Operations Manag., pp. 1- 6.
- 6. Abdelaziz, E.A., Saidur, R., Mekhilef, S., 2011. A Review on Energy Saving Strategies in Industrial Sector, Elsevier: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 15, pp. 150-168.
- 7. Yumurtaci Z., Sarigul A., 2011. Santrifüj Pompalarda Enerji Verimliliği ve Uygulamaları, MMO Tesisat Mühendisliği Dergisi, pp. 49-58.
- 8. Teke A., Timur O., 2013. Electric Motors and Variable Speed Drives at the Hospitals: An Overview, Majlesi Journal of Energy Management, Vol. 2, No 3.
- 9. ECSG, www.energyconservation.sg/. 10. Hu S.C., Chen J.D., Chuah Y.K., 2004. Energy Cost and Consumption in a Large Acute Hospital, International Journal on Architectural Science, Vol. 5, Number 1, pp. 11-19. 11. Teke A., Timur O., 2014. Assessing the Energy Efficiency Improvement Potentials of HVAC Systems Considering Economic and Environmental Aspects at the Hospitals, Renew.& Sustain. Energy Reviews, Vol. 33, pp. 224-235.
- 12. Velimir C., Bogdan P., Nebojsa P., 2014. Methods for Assessing Energy Savings in Hospitals Using Various Control Techniques, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 69, pp. 85-92.
- 13. COMED, Calculating Energy Savings Estimates for the Chicago Bungalow Energy Efficiency Show Case Home, 9 p.
- 14. Zor K., 2015. Developing a Software Program to Determine the Optimal Capacity Rating of Cogeneration and Trigeneration Plants Driven by Gas Engines For Unlicensed Generation of Electricity, MSc Thesis, Çukurova University, Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Eng., 87 p.
- 15. Wang Y., Wong K.K.L., Du H., Qing J., Tu J., 2014. Design Configuration for a Higher Efficiency Air Conditioning System in Large Space Building, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 72, pp.167-176.
- 16. Zhaoi D., Zhang X., Zhong M., 2015. Variable Evaporating Temperature Control Strategy for VRV System Under Part Load Conditions in Cooling Mode, Energy and Buildings.
Öz
The increasing demand for energy and the depletion of existing fossil fuel based resources have forced the countries to realize the efficient use of energy, energy saving applications and searching alternative energy sources. Using the energy efficiently and performing energy saving studies have great importance for developing countries like ours that are dependent on other countries to meet their energy needs. Hospitals generally consume 6% of total energy in the buildings. Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems are the significant part of electrical energy consumption at the hospitals. The air-conditioning system is responsible for around 70% of total electricity consumption. Electric motors and lighting systems in a hospital represent approximately 19-21% of the total energy consumption. In this study, according to the detailed analysis on the lighting devices, electric motors and HVAC systems, the energy saving potentials and payback periods of these systems are estimated for a University Hospital
Anahtar Kelimeler
University hospital Energy efficiency Energy saving Energy management
Kaynakça
- 1. Buonomano A., Calise F., Ferruzzi G., Palombo A., 2014. Dynamic Energy Performance analysis: Case Study for Energy Efficiency Retrofits of Hospital Buildings, Energy, Vol. 78, pp. 555-572.
- 2. Teke, A., Timur. O., 2013. Lighting Systems at the Hospitals: An Overview, Majlesi Journal of Energy Manag. Vol. 2, pp. 39-51.
- 3. Timur O., 2013. Energy Efficiency Improvement and Energy Saving Opportunities at Çukurova University Balcalı Hospital, MSc Thesis, Çukurova University, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 267 p.
- 4. Saidur, R., 2010. A Review on Electrical Motors Energy Use and Energy Savings, Elsevier: Renew. and Sust. Energy Reviews (14), pp. 877-898.
- 5. Saidur, R., Hasanuzzaman, M., Rahim, N.A., 2010. Energy Consumption, Energy Savings and Emission Analysis for Industrial Motors, Proceedings of the 2010 Int. Conf. on Industrial Eng. and Operations Manag., pp. 1- 6.
- 6. Abdelaziz, E.A., Saidur, R., Mekhilef, S., 2011. A Review on Energy Saving Strategies in Industrial Sector, Elsevier: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 15, pp. 150-168.
- 7. Yumurtaci Z., Sarigul A., 2011. Santrifüj Pompalarda Enerji Verimliliği ve Uygulamaları, MMO Tesisat Mühendisliği Dergisi, pp. 49-58.
- 8. Teke A., Timur O., 2013. Electric Motors and Variable Speed Drives at the Hospitals: An Overview, Majlesi Journal of Energy Management, Vol. 2, No 3.
- 9. ECSG, www.energyconservation.sg/. 10. Hu S.C., Chen J.D., Chuah Y.K., 2004. Energy Cost and Consumption in a Large Acute Hospital, International Journal on Architectural Science, Vol. 5, Number 1, pp. 11-19. 11. Teke A., Timur O., 2014. Assessing the Energy Efficiency Improvement Potentials of HVAC Systems Considering Economic and Environmental Aspects at the Hospitals, Renew.& Sustain. Energy Reviews, Vol. 33, pp. 224-235.
- 12. Velimir C., Bogdan P., Nebojsa P., 2014. Methods for Assessing Energy Savings in Hospitals Using Various Control Techniques, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 69, pp. 85-92.
- 13. COMED, Calculating Energy Savings Estimates for the Chicago Bungalow Energy Efficiency Show Case Home, 9 p.
- 14. Zor K., 2015. Developing a Software Program to Determine the Optimal Capacity Rating of Cogeneration and Trigeneration Plants Driven by Gas Engines For Unlicensed Generation of Electricity, MSc Thesis, Çukurova University, Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Eng., 87 p.
- 15. Wang Y., Wong K.K.L., Du H., Qing J., Tu J., 2014. Design Configuration for a Higher Efficiency Air Conditioning System in Large Space Building, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 72, pp.167-176.
- 16. Zhaoi D., Zhang X., Zhong M., 2015. Variable Evaporating Temperature Control Strategy for VRV System Under Part Load Conditions in Cooling Mode, Energy and Buildings.
Ayrıntılar
| Diğer ID | JA34CY46RT |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 25 Temmuz 2016 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2015 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1 |