Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

AISI H13 Takım Çeliğine Uygulanan Derin Kriyojenik İşlem ve Temperleme Isıl İşleminin Mikroyapı, Sertlik ve Darbe Enerjisine Etkisi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 688 - 699, 27.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.603355

Öz

Bu çalışmada geleneksel su verme ve derin kriyojenik
işlemlerin ve temperleme işleminin AISI H13 çeliğinin mikroyapısına, sertliğine
ve tokluk darbe enerjisine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla numunelere geleneksel
su verme ısıl işlemi ve -196 °C sıcaklıkta derin kriyojenik işlem
uygulanmıştır. Temperleme işleminin etkilerini belirleyebilmek için numunelere 560
°C sıcaklıkta 3 saat sureyle tek temperleme ve çift temperleme ısıl işlemleri
uygulanmıştır. Numunelerin mikroyapıları incelenmiş, sertlik ve darbe
enerjilerindeki değişim belirlenmiştir. Numunelerin mikroyapılarının martenzit,
kalıntı östenit ve karbür partiküllerinden oluştuğu gözlenmiştir.  Derin kriyojenik işlem ile kalıntı östenit
hacim oranın azaldığı ve ince ikincil karbür partiküllerinin oluştuğu
belirlenmiştir. Geleneksel su verme ve derin kriyojenik işlem uygulanan
numunelerde benzer sertlik ve darbe enerjisi değerleri elde edilmiştir.
Temperleme ısıl işemine bağlı olarak sertlik değerlerinde ve
darbe enerjisi değerlerinde azalma gözlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Referans 1 Perez M, Belzunce F. J. The effect of deep cryogenic treatments on the mechanical properties of an AISI H13 steel. Materials Science and Engineering A, 624 (32-40), (2015).
  • Referans 2 Davis J.R. (1995). Classification and Properties of Tool and Die Steels, ASM Specialty Handbook - Tool Material., Metals Park Ohio: ASM International, 119-153.
  • Referans 3 Shivpuri, R. (2005). Dies and die materials for hot forging, ASM Metals Handbook, Vol.14. Metals Park Ohio: ASM International, 47-61.
  • Referans 4 Li J-Y, Chen Y-L, Huo J-H. Mechanism of improvement on strength and toughness of H13 die steel by nitrogen. Materials Science and Engineering A, 640 (16-23), (2015).
  • Referans 5 Çiçek A, Kara F, Kivak T, Ekici E. Evaluation of machinability of hardened and cryo-treated AISI H13 hot work tool steel with ceramic inserts. Int. Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 41 (461-469), (2013).
  • Referans 6 Koneshlou M, Asl K.M, Khomamizadeh F. Effect of cryogenic treatment on microstructure, mechanical and wear behaviors of AISI H13 hot work tool steel. Cryogenics, 51 (55-61) (2011).
  • Referans 7 Baron R.F. Cryogenic treatment of metals to improve wear resistance. Cryogenics, 22 (409-413 ) (1982).
  • Referans 8 Akhbarizadeh A, Shafyei A, Golozar M.A. Effects of cryogenic treatment on wear behavior of D6 tool steel. Materials and Design, 30 (3259-3264 ) (2009.)
  • Referans 9 Molinari A, Pellizzari M, Gialanella S, Straffelini G, Stiasny K.H. Effect of deep cryogenic treatment on the mechanical properties of tool steels. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 118 (350-355 ) (2001).
  • Referans 10 Das D, Dutta A.K, Rayc K.K. Sub-zero treatments of AISI D2 steel: Part I. Microstructure and hardness. Materials Science and Engineering A, 527 (2182-2193) (2010).
  • Referans 11 Prieto G, Ipina J.E.P, Tuckart W.R. Cryogenic treatments on AISI 420 stainless steel: Microstructure and mechanical properties. Materials Science and Engineering A, 605 (236-243) (2014).
  • Referans 12 Idayan A, Gnanavelbabu A, Rajkumar K. Influence of Deep Cryogenic Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of AISI 440C Bearing Steel. Prodecia Engineering, 97 (1683-1691) (2014).
  • Referans 13 Perez M, Rodriguez C, Belzunce F.J. The use of cryogenic thermal treatments to increase the fracture toughness of a hot work tool steel used to make forging dies. Procedia Materials Science, 3 (604-609) (2014).
  • Referans 14 Stratton P.F. Optimising nano-carbide precipitation in tool steels. Materials Science and Engineering A, 449-451 (809-812) (2007).
  • Referans 15 Vahdat S.E, Nategh S, Mirdamadi S. Microstructure and tensile properties of 45WCrV7 tool steel after deep cryogenic treatment. Materials Science and Engineering A, 585 (444-454) (2013).
  • Referans 16 Xu N, Cavallaro G.P, Gerson A.R. Synchrotron micro-diffraction analysis of the microstructure of cryogenically treated high performance tool steels prior to and after tempering. Materials Science and Engineering A, 527 (6822–6830) (2010).
  • Referans 17 Huang J.Y, Zhu Y.T, Liao X.Z, Beyerlein I.J, Bourke M.A, Mitchell T.E. Microstructure of cryogenic treated M2 tool steell. Materials Science Enineering A, 339 (241-244) (2003).
  • Referans 18 Zhirafar S, Rezaeian A, Pugh M. Effect of cryogenic treatment on the mechanical properties of 4340 steel. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 186 (298-303) (2007).
  • Referans 19 Collins D.N. (1996). Deep cryogenic treatment of tool steels: A review, Heat Treatment of Metals, 2 (40-42) (1996).
  • Referans 20 Firouzdor V, Nejati E, Khomamizadeh F. Effect of deep cryogenic treatment on wear resistance and tool life of M2 HSS drill. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 206 (467-472) (2008).
  • Referans 21 Molinari A, Pellizzari M, Gialanella S, Straffelini G, Stiasny K.H. Effect of deep cryogenic treatment on the mechanical properties of tool steels. Journal of Materials Proscessing Technology, 118 (350-355) (2001).
  • Referans 22 Yun D, Xiaoping L, Hongshen X. Deep cryogenic treatment of high-speed steels and its mechanism. Heat Treatment Metals, 3 (55-59) (1998).
  • Referans 23 Özer M, Davut K, Özer A. Infl uence of Cryogenic Treatment and Tempering on AISI H13 Hot Work Tool Steel. 19th International Metallurgy & Materials Congress, (856-859) (2018).
  • Referans 24 Sonara T, Lomte S, Gogte C. Cryogenic Treatment of Metal - A Review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5 (25219–25228) (2018).
  • Referans 25 Bensely A, Venkatesh S, Lal D. M, Nagarajan G, Rajadurai A. Junik K. Effect of cryogenic treatment on distribution of residual stressin case carburized En 353 steel. Materials Science and Engineering A, 479 (229–235) (2008).
  • Referans 26 Benedyk J.C. (2013). High Performance Alloys Database, Indiana: CINDAS LLC, 5-6.
  • Referans 27 Calliari I, Zanesco M, Ramous E. Influence of isothermal aging on secondary phases precipitation and toughness of a duplex stainless steel SAF 2205. J Mater Sci, 41 (7643–7649) (2006).
  • Referans 28 Senthilkumar D, Rajendran I, Pellizzari M, Siiriainen J. Influence of shallow and deep cryogenic treatment on the residual state of stress of 4140 steel. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 211 (396–401) (2011).
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Tasarım ve Teknoloji
Yazarlar

Melika Özer 0000-0003-1807-3585

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Eylül 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Ağustos 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Özer, M. (2019). AISI H13 Takım Çeliğine Uygulanan Derin Kriyojenik İşlem ve Temperleme Isıl İşleminin Mikroyapı, Sertlik ve Darbe Enerjisine Etkisi. Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design and Technology, 7(3), 688-699. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.603355

                                     16168      16167     16166     21432        logo.png


    e-ISSN:2147-9526