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Investigating the Role of Translation in Teaching Culture to Foreign Language Learners at Institutions of Higher Education in Algeria

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 259 - 276, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1497376

Öz

The incorporation of cultural elements into the language education curriculum, particularly within the context of second language acquisition, is widely acknowledged as an essential and foundational component that significantly enhances the overall effectiveness and success of the educational process. This inclusive approach not only fosters linguistic proficiency but also promotes cross-cultural understanding. It provides students with a comprehensive and immersive learning experience, cultivating a deep appreciation for diverse cultures while refining their language skills. It is crucial to recognize and understand the deep connection between culture and language, as they are closely intertwined and mutually dependent. The interconnected relationship between culture and language suggests that they should be considered together rather than separately in human communication and expression. In order to gain a deep understanding of a foreign language, learners should engage with the cultural context that shapes it. This includes exploring the traditions, beliefs, and customs that influence the language of a community. Immersing oneself in the cultural background not only enhances comprehension but also facilitates the attainment of fluency and proficiency in the language being learned. Therefore, educators in the field of language instruction are responsible for integrating cultural aspects into their teaching methods, ensuring that students receive a comprehensive language learning experience that encompasses both linguistic and cultural aspects. Incorporating cultural insights and practices into language teaching enables instructors to facilitate a more comprehensive and effective learning process, allowing learners to engage with the language in a meaningful and authentic manner. It is widely accepted that the integration of cultural elements not only enhances the learning experience but also plays a pivotal role in fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of the target language, thereby enriching the linguistic proficiency of the learners. This study aims to explore the role of translation in teaching culture to foreign language learners and its impact on their intercultural communicative competence. It focuses on assessing the current state of cultural education in the context of foreign language learning and the significance of translation in conveying cultural concepts to language students. The study also seeks to investigate teachers' attitudes towards incorporating translation in foreign language classrooms at Algerian universities and the impact of these attitudes on their teaching curricula. To acquire relevant information, a structured questionnaire was shared among a total of 18 instructors who specialize in foreign languages within the academic realm of Algerian tertiary institutions, aiding in the collection of primary data that was subsequently subjected to thorough examination and interpretation through the utilisation of a research framework that combines descriptive and analytical methodologies. The findings of the study indicate that translation plays a crucial role in enhancing linguistic competence for language learners. Understanding cultural nuances is essential for language educators and students due to the interconnectedness of language and culture. Integrating cultural components into language teaching is significant as it provides learners with diverse perspectives and contexts. Additionally, translation is important in educating foreign language learners about culture, helping them deepen their understanding of their own cultural background and compare it with the culture they are studying, thus improving their intercultural skills and enhancing their ability to acknowledge and respect cultural differences.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Jamal, D. - Zennou, B. (2018). EFL Culture in Practice: Algeria as A Model. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 5 (2), 29-42.
  • Al-Qurashi, Abdulwali (2004): Problems of Sight Translation. Unpublished MA Thesis, Yarmouk University, Jordan.
  • Al-Rifa’i, F. K., Al-Majdawi, A. M. C., & Karam, H. G. (2021). Teaching culture strategies in EFL classroom. Journal of Education College, 2(25), 1665–1686.
  • Arikan, A. (2009). Problems with coursebooks in EFL classrooms: Prospective teachers’ opinions. EKEV Academic Review, 38, 309-315.
  • Bennett, M.J. (1997).How not to be a Fluent Fool: Understanding the Cultural Dimension of language. In E.Fantini, (ed), New Ways in Teaching Culture. (pp.16-21) Alexandria: TESOL.
  • Bin Towairesh, A. A. (2021). EFL Students’ Awareness of Culture-Specific Words and Concepts: The Challenges and Opportunities for Students in a Saudi Undergraduate English Program . Arab World English Journal, 12 (3) . 3-15. DOI:https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol12no3.1
  • Byram, M. (1997), Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
  • Butzkamm, W. (2011). Why Make Them Crawl If They Can Walk? Teaching with Mother Tongue. RELC Journal, 42 (3), 379-391.
  • Carreres, A. (2006). Strange bedfellows: Translation and language teaching. The teaching of translation into L2 in modern languages degrees: Uses and limitations. In Sixth Symposium on Translation, Terminology and Interpretation in Cuba and Canada. Canadian Translators, Terminologists and Interpreters Council. http://www.cttic.org/publications_06Symposium.asp
  • Carreres, A. (2014). Translation as a means and as an end: reassessing the divide. The Interpreter and Translator Trainer, 8 (1), 123-135.
  • Choudhury, M. H. (2013). Teaching culture in EFL: Implications, challenges, and strategies. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 13(1), 20-24. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-1312024
  • Cook, G. (2007). A thing of the future: translation in language learning. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 17 (3), 396- 401.
  • Cook, G. (2009). Use of translation in language teaching. In Baker, M., Saldanha, G. (eds.), Routledge Encyclopaedia of Translation Studies (2nd ed.). Abingdon and New York: Routledge, 112–115.
  • Cook, G. (2010). Translation in Language Teaching: An Argument for Reassessment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Cook, G. (2012). Translation in Language Teaching: An Argument for Reassessment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Devito, J.A. 10th edition. (2005). Human Communication the Basic Course. Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Fantini, A. (1997). Language: Its cultural and intercultural dimensions. new ways of teaching culture. Alexandria, VA: TESOL Publications.
  • Fleming, M. (1998). Cultural Awareness and Dramatic Art Forms. In M. Byram & M. -Fleming (eds.). (1998). Language Learning in Intercultural Perspective Approaches through Drama and Ethnography (pp. 147-157). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Garces,C.V. (1998-99) . Some Pedagogical and Practical Implications of the Contrastive Studies in ELT. RESLA, 13, 27-36.
  • Gile, D., Hansen, G, & Pokorn, N.K. (Eds.) (2010). Why Translation Studies Matters. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Company.
  • González, D., M. (2014). Towards a plurilingual development paradigm: from spontaneous to informed use of translation in additional language learning. The Interpreter and Translator Trainer, 8 (1), 8-31.
  • Heaney, D. (2011). Negotiating communicative style, situational context and TT models in advanced L2 cultural mediation pedagogy: A case study from the Italian–English translation. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language), 5(2), 229-246.
  • Hummel, K. M. (2010). Translation and short-term L2 vocabulary retention: Hindrance or help? Language Teaching Research 14(1), 61-74.
  • Kern, R. G. (1994). ‘The role of mental translation in second language reading’ Studies in Second Language Acquisition 16, 441-461.
  • Kim, J. (2002). Teaching culture in the English as a foreign language classroom. The Korea TESOL Journal, 5(1), 27-41.
  • Kramsch, C. (1993).Context and Culture in Language Teaching. TESL Journal, 3(6). Available at http://iteslj.org/Articles/Singhal-Internet.html
  • Larzén‐Östermark, E. (2008). The intercultural dimension in EFL‐teaching: A study of conceptions among Finland‐Swedish comprehensive school teachers. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 52(5), 527-547. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313830802346405
  • Laufer, B. and Girsai, N. (2008). Form-focused instruction in second language vocabulary learning: A case for contrastive analysis and translation. Applied Linguistics, 29(4), 694-716.
  • Leonardi, V. (2010). The role of pedagogical translation in second language acquisition: From theory to practice. Bern: Peter Lang Liddicoat, A. J., Papademetre, L., Scarino, A. and Kohler, M., Report on intercultural language learning (Canberra ACT: Commonwealth of Australia, 2003).
  • Liao,P.S. (2006) . EFL Learners Beliefs about and Strategy Use of Translation in English Learning. SAGE Publications London, Thousand Oaks CA and New Delhi, 37 (2), 191-215.
  • Liton, H. A., & Madanat, T. A. A. (2013). Integration of culture into ESL/EFL classroom: A pedagogical perspective. English for Specific Purposes World, 14(39), 1-13.
  • Marinac, M., & Barić, I. (2018). Teachers' Attitudes toward and Use of Translation in the Foreign Language Classroom at Institutions of Higher Education in Croatia. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 8 (8), 906-915. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0808.02
  • Messerehi, M. (2014). The Teaching of English Culture in Algerian Secondary Schools: The Case of Second Year Classes. Arab World English Journal, 5 (1), 167-179
  • Pan,Yi-Chun and Yi- Ching Pan. (2012). The use of Translation in the EFL Classroom, The Philippine ESL Journal.
  • Peterson, E. & Coltrane, B. (2003). Culture in Second Language Teaching. Digest. http://www.cal.org/resources /digest /0309Peterson. Htm/
  • Rohmani, L. A., & Andriyanti, E. (2022). Culture teaching in EFL classes: Teachers’ beliefs, attitudes, and classroom practices. Studies in English Language and Education, 9(1), 237-257.
  • Samardali, M. F. S. & Hasan, I. A. M. . (2017). Translation as a Tool for Teaching English as a Second Language. Journal of Literature, Languages and Linguistics, 40, 64-69.
  • Scollon, S. (1999). Not to Waste Words or Students: Confucian and Socratic Discourse in the Tertiary Classroom. In Hinkel,E.(ed.).(1999).Culture in Second Language Teaching and Learning (pp.13-26). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Seelye, H. N. (1997). Cultural Goals for Achieving Intercultural Communicative Competence. In E. Fantini, (ed.). New Ways in Teaching Culture. (PP 22-27). Alexandra: TESOL Inc.
  • Sellami, A. B. (2000, March 14-18). Teaching cultural awareness and intercultural competence: From what through how to why culture is? [Paper presentation]. The Annual Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages. http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICDocs/data/ericdocs2/content_storage_01/0000000b/80/23/53/f8.pdf
  • Singhal, M. (1997). The Internet and foreign language education: Benefits and challenges. The Scollon, S. (1999). Not to Waste Words or Students: Confucian and Socratic Discourse in the Tertiary Classroom. In Hinkel,E.(ed.) .(1999).Culture in Second Language Teaching and Learning (pp.13-26). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Tekin, Ö. (2010). Übersetzen im Bereich Deutsch als Fremdsprache: Leistungen, Grenzen und Kon-se¬¬quenzen [Yabancı Dil olarak Almanca Öğretimi Alanında Çeviri – Verimler, Sınırlarnve Sonuçlar], Eğit, Yadigar (ed.), Globalisierte Germanistik: Sprache – Literatur – Kultur. Ta-gungs-beiträge des XI. Türkischen Internationalen Germanistik Kongress in Izmir, 20.- 22.05.2009. Izmir: Universitätsverlag, 496-511.
  • Titford, C. (1983). Translation for Advanced Learners. ELT Journal, 37 (1), 52-57.
  • Zorba, M. G., & Çakir, A. (2019). A case study on intercultural awareness of lower secondary school students in Turkey. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language), 13(1), 62-83.

Cezayir’deki Yükseköğretim Kurumlarında Yabancı Dil Öğrenenlere Kültür Öğretiminde Çevirinin Rolünün Araştırılması

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 259 - 276, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1497376

Öz

Kültürel unsurların dil eğitimi müfredatına dahil edilmesi, özellikle de ikinci dil edinimi bağlamında, eğitim sürecinin genel etkinliğini ve başarısını önemli ölçüde artıran temel ve temel bir bileşen olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu kapsayıcı yaklaşım yalnızca dilsel yeterliliği değil, aynı zamanda kültürler arası anlayışı da teşvik eder. Öğrencilere kapsamlı ve sürükleyici bir öğrenme deneyimi sunarak, dil becerilerini geliştirirken farklı kültürlere karşı derin bir takdir geliştirmelerini sağlar. Kültür ve dil arasındaki derin bağlantıyı tanımak ve anlamak çok önemlidir, çünkü bunlar iç içe geçmiştir ve birbirlerine bağımlıdır. Kültür ve dil arasındaki birbirine bağlı ilişki, insan iletişimi ve ifadesinde ayrı ayrı değil birlikte ele alınmaları gerektiğini göstermektedir. Yabancı bir dili derinlemesine anlayabilmek için, öğrencilerin o dili şekillendiren kültürel bağlamla ilgilenmeleri gerekir. Bu, bir topluluğun dilini etkileyen gelenekleri, inançları ve görenekleri keşfetmeyi içerir. Kültürel arka plana dalmak sadece anlamayı geliştirmekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda öğrenilen dilde akıcılık ve yeterlilik kazanılmasını da kolaylaştırır. Bu nedenle, dil eğitimi alanındaki eğitimciler, öğrencilerin hem dilsel hem de kültürel yönleri kapsayan kapsamlı bir dil öğrenme deneyimi edinmelerini sağlamak için kültürel yönleri öğretim yöntemlerine entegre etmekle sorumludur. Kültürel anlayış ve uygulamaların dil öğretimine dahil edilmesi, eğitmenlerin daha kapsamlı ve etkili bir öğrenme sürecini kolaylaştırmalarını sağlayarak öğrencilerin dille anlamlı ve özgün bir şekilde etkileşime girmelerine olanak tanır. Kültürel unsurların entegrasyonunun yalnızca öğrenme deneyimini geliştirmekle kalmayıp aynı zamanda hedef dilin daha derinlemesine anlaşılmasını ve takdir edilmesini teşvik etmede önemli bir rol oynadığı ve böylece öğrencilerin dilsel yeterliliklerini zenginleştirdiği yaygın olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışma, yabancı dil öğrenenlere kültür öğretiminde çevirinin rolünü ve kültürlerarası iletişimsel yeterlilikleri üzerindeki etkisini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, yabancı dil öğrenimi bağlamında kültür eğitiminin mevcut durumunu ve kültürel kavramların dil öğrencilerine aktarılmasında çevirinin önemini değerlendirmeye odaklanmaktadır. Çalışma ayrıca, Cezayir üniversitelerindeki yabancı dil sınıflarında çevirinin dahil edilmesine yönelik öğretmen tutumlarını ve bu tutumların öğretim müfredatları üzerindeki etkisini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. İlgili bilgileri elde etmek için, yapılandırılmış bir anket Cezayir yükseköğretim kurumlarının akademik alanında yabancı diller konusunda uzmanlaşmış toplam 18 eğitmen arasında paylaşılmış ve daha sonra betimsel ve analitik metodolojileri birleştiren bir araştırma çerçevesi kullanılarak kapsamlı bir inceleme ve yorumlamaya tabi tutulan birincil verilerin toplanmasına yardımcı olmuştur. Çalışmanın bulguları, çevirinin dil öğrenenler için dilsel yeterliliğin geliştirilmesinde çok önemli bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Dil ve kültürün birbirine bağlı olması nedeniyle kültürel nüansların anlaşılması dil eğitimcileri ve öğrenciler için çok önemlidir. Kültürel bileşenleri dil öğretimine entegre etmek, öğrencilere farklı bakış açıları ve bağlamlar sağladığı için önemlidir. Ayrıca çeviri, yabancı dil öğrenenleri kültür konusunda eğitmek, kendi kültürel geçmişlerine dair anlayışlarını derinleştirmelerine ve bunu eğitim gördükleri kültürle karşılaştırmalarına yardımcı olmak, böylece kültürlerarası becerilerini geliştirmek ve kültürel farklılıkları kabul etme ve bunlara saygı duyma becerilerini artırmak açısından önemlidir.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Jamal, D. - Zennou, B. (2018). EFL Culture in Practice: Algeria as A Model. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 5 (2), 29-42.
  • Al-Qurashi, Abdulwali (2004): Problems of Sight Translation. Unpublished MA Thesis, Yarmouk University, Jordan.
  • Al-Rifa’i, F. K., Al-Majdawi, A. M. C., & Karam, H. G. (2021). Teaching culture strategies in EFL classroom. Journal of Education College, 2(25), 1665–1686.
  • Arikan, A. (2009). Problems with coursebooks in EFL classrooms: Prospective teachers’ opinions. EKEV Academic Review, 38, 309-315.
  • Bennett, M.J. (1997).How not to be a Fluent Fool: Understanding the Cultural Dimension of language. In E.Fantini, (ed), New Ways in Teaching Culture. (pp.16-21) Alexandria: TESOL.
  • Bin Towairesh, A. A. (2021). EFL Students’ Awareness of Culture-Specific Words and Concepts: The Challenges and Opportunities for Students in a Saudi Undergraduate English Program . Arab World English Journal, 12 (3) . 3-15. DOI:https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol12no3.1
  • Byram, M. (1997), Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
  • Butzkamm, W. (2011). Why Make Them Crawl If They Can Walk? Teaching with Mother Tongue. RELC Journal, 42 (3), 379-391.
  • Carreres, A. (2006). Strange bedfellows: Translation and language teaching. The teaching of translation into L2 in modern languages degrees: Uses and limitations. In Sixth Symposium on Translation, Terminology and Interpretation in Cuba and Canada. Canadian Translators, Terminologists and Interpreters Council. http://www.cttic.org/publications_06Symposium.asp
  • Carreres, A. (2014). Translation as a means and as an end: reassessing the divide. The Interpreter and Translator Trainer, 8 (1), 123-135.
  • Choudhury, M. H. (2013). Teaching culture in EFL: Implications, challenges, and strategies. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 13(1), 20-24. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-1312024
  • Cook, G. (2007). A thing of the future: translation in language learning. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 17 (3), 396- 401.
  • Cook, G. (2009). Use of translation in language teaching. In Baker, M., Saldanha, G. (eds.), Routledge Encyclopaedia of Translation Studies (2nd ed.). Abingdon and New York: Routledge, 112–115.
  • Cook, G. (2010). Translation in Language Teaching: An Argument for Reassessment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Cook, G. (2012). Translation in Language Teaching: An Argument for Reassessment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Devito, J.A. 10th edition. (2005). Human Communication the Basic Course. Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Fantini, A. (1997). Language: Its cultural and intercultural dimensions. new ways of teaching culture. Alexandria, VA: TESOL Publications.
  • Fleming, M. (1998). Cultural Awareness and Dramatic Art Forms. In M. Byram & M. -Fleming (eds.). (1998). Language Learning in Intercultural Perspective Approaches through Drama and Ethnography (pp. 147-157). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Garces,C.V. (1998-99) . Some Pedagogical and Practical Implications of the Contrastive Studies in ELT. RESLA, 13, 27-36.
  • Gile, D., Hansen, G, & Pokorn, N.K. (Eds.) (2010). Why Translation Studies Matters. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Company.
  • González, D., M. (2014). Towards a plurilingual development paradigm: from spontaneous to informed use of translation in additional language learning. The Interpreter and Translator Trainer, 8 (1), 8-31.
  • Heaney, D. (2011). Negotiating communicative style, situational context and TT models in advanced L2 cultural mediation pedagogy: A case study from the Italian–English translation. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language), 5(2), 229-246.
  • Hummel, K. M. (2010). Translation and short-term L2 vocabulary retention: Hindrance or help? Language Teaching Research 14(1), 61-74.
  • Kern, R. G. (1994). ‘The role of mental translation in second language reading’ Studies in Second Language Acquisition 16, 441-461.
  • Kim, J. (2002). Teaching culture in the English as a foreign language classroom. The Korea TESOL Journal, 5(1), 27-41.
  • Kramsch, C. (1993).Context and Culture in Language Teaching. TESL Journal, 3(6). Available at http://iteslj.org/Articles/Singhal-Internet.html
  • Larzén‐Östermark, E. (2008). The intercultural dimension in EFL‐teaching: A study of conceptions among Finland‐Swedish comprehensive school teachers. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 52(5), 527-547. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313830802346405
  • Laufer, B. and Girsai, N. (2008). Form-focused instruction in second language vocabulary learning: A case for contrastive analysis and translation. Applied Linguistics, 29(4), 694-716.
  • Leonardi, V. (2010). The role of pedagogical translation in second language acquisition: From theory to practice. Bern: Peter Lang Liddicoat, A. J., Papademetre, L., Scarino, A. and Kohler, M., Report on intercultural language learning (Canberra ACT: Commonwealth of Australia, 2003).
  • Liao,P.S. (2006) . EFL Learners Beliefs about and Strategy Use of Translation in English Learning. SAGE Publications London, Thousand Oaks CA and New Delhi, 37 (2), 191-215.
  • Liton, H. A., & Madanat, T. A. A. (2013). Integration of culture into ESL/EFL classroom: A pedagogical perspective. English for Specific Purposes World, 14(39), 1-13.
  • Marinac, M., & Barić, I. (2018). Teachers' Attitudes toward and Use of Translation in the Foreign Language Classroom at Institutions of Higher Education in Croatia. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 8 (8), 906-915. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0808.02
  • Messerehi, M. (2014). The Teaching of English Culture in Algerian Secondary Schools: The Case of Second Year Classes. Arab World English Journal, 5 (1), 167-179
  • Pan,Yi-Chun and Yi- Ching Pan. (2012). The use of Translation in the EFL Classroom, The Philippine ESL Journal.
  • Peterson, E. & Coltrane, B. (2003). Culture in Second Language Teaching. Digest. http://www.cal.org/resources /digest /0309Peterson. Htm/
  • Rohmani, L. A., & Andriyanti, E. (2022). Culture teaching in EFL classes: Teachers’ beliefs, attitudes, and classroom practices. Studies in English Language and Education, 9(1), 237-257.
  • Samardali, M. F. S. & Hasan, I. A. M. . (2017). Translation as a Tool for Teaching English as a Second Language. Journal of Literature, Languages and Linguistics, 40, 64-69.
  • Scollon, S. (1999). Not to Waste Words or Students: Confucian and Socratic Discourse in the Tertiary Classroom. In Hinkel,E.(ed.).(1999).Culture in Second Language Teaching and Learning (pp.13-26). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Seelye, H. N. (1997). Cultural Goals for Achieving Intercultural Communicative Competence. In E. Fantini, (ed.). New Ways in Teaching Culture. (PP 22-27). Alexandra: TESOL Inc.
  • Sellami, A. B. (2000, March 14-18). Teaching cultural awareness and intercultural competence: From what through how to why culture is? [Paper presentation]. The Annual Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages. http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICDocs/data/ericdocs2/content_storage_01/0000000b/80/23/53/f8.pdf
  • Singhal, M. (1997). The Internet and foreign language education: Benefits and challenges. The Scollon, S. (1999). Not to Waste Words or Students: Confucian and Socratic Discourse in the Tertiary Classroom. In Hinkel,E.(ed.) .(1999).Culture in Second Language Teaching and Learning (pp.13-26). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Tekin, Ö. (2010). Übersetzen im Bereich Deutsch als Fremdsprache: Leistungen, Grenzen und Kon-se¬¬quenzen [Yabancı Dil olarak Almanca Öğretimi Alanında Çeviri – Verimler, Sınırlarnve Sonuçlar], Eğit, Yadigar (ed.), Globalisierte Germanistik: Sprache – Literatur – Kultur. Ta-gungs-beiträge des XI. Türkischen Internationalen Germanistik Kongress in Izmir, 20.- 22.05.2009. Izmir: Universitätsverlag, 496-511.
  • Titford, C. (1983). Translation for Advanced Learners. ELT Journal, 37 (1), 52-57.
  • Zorba, M. G., & Çakir, A. (2019). A case study on intercultural awareness of lower secondary school students in Turkey. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language), 13(1), 62-83.
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İkinci Bir Dil Olarak İngilizce, Çeviribilim
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fadila Abadou 0000-0002-3212-1697

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 8 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Abadou, F. (2024). Investigating the Role of Translation in Teaching Culture to Foreign Language Learners at Institutions of Higher Education in Algeria. Turkish Academic Research Review, 9(3), 259-276. https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1497376

Turkish Academic Research Review 
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