PROTECTION OF PERSONS, FLEEDING ARMED CONFLICT (DISPLACED), IN INTERNATIONAL LAW

Yıl 2017, , 151 - 180, 15.04.2017

Ümmühan Elçin Ertuğrul

https://doi.org/10.30915/abd.406385

Cited By: 1

Öz

United Nations High Commissioner of Refugees reported the
presence of 59.5 million of refugees by the year 2015, pointing out armed
conflicts its main reason. In this article examines law will be
applied refugees fleeing as a result of armed conflict. As it is well known,
apply Humanitarian Law as lex specialis in situations armed conflict. However,
Human Rights Law also in to force in armed conflict. In this article examines
the protection of refugee flows occuring as a result of armed conflict under
the Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law. Humanitarian Law is limited to the
Geneva Convention (IV) on Civilians 1949, the Additional Protocols to the
Geneva Conventions 1977  and Common
Article 3 to Geneva Conventions of 1949. Human Rights Law is limited to the
1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, Temporary Protection and
Subsidiary Protection

Keywords: Displaced, Humanitarian
Law, Refugee Convetion, Temporary Protection, Subsidiary Protection

Anahtar Kelimeler

Humanitarian Law, Refugee Convetion, Temporary Protection, Subsidiary Protection, Displaced

Silahlı Çatışmadan Kaçanların (Yerinden Edilenlerin) Uluslararası Hukukta Korunması

Öz

Birleşmiş
Milletler Mülteciler Yüksek Komiserliği 2015 yılında, temel nedeni silahlı
çatışmalar olan 59.5 milyon mültecinin varlığını rapor etmiştir. Bu makalede
silahlı çatışmalardan kaçan mülteci akınlarına - yerinden edilen kişilere- uygulanacak
hukuk incelenmiştir. Bilindiği gibi, silahlı çatışma durumlarında lex specialis
olarak İnsancıl Hukuk uygulanır. Ancak, silahlı çatışmalarda İnsan Hakları Hukuku da yürürlüğünü devam ettirir. Makale’de, silahlı çatışmadan kaçan
mülteci akınlarının İnsancıl Hukuk ve İnsan Hakları Hukuku kapsamında korunması
incelenmiştir. İnsancıl hukuk,1949 tarihli Siviller Hakkında 4 No’lu Cenevre
Sözleşmesi, 1977 tarihli Cenevre Sözleşmesine Ek Protokoller, 1949 tarihli Cenevre
Sözleşmelerinin Ortak 3. maddesi ile İnsan Hakları Hukuku ise 1951tarihli Mültecilerin
Hukuki Durumuna Dair Sözleşme, Geçici Koruma ve Tamamlayıcı Koruma ile sınırlı
tutulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yerinden Edilme, İnsancıl Hukuk, Mülteci Sözleşmesi, Geçici Koruma, Tamamlayıcı Koruma

Kaynakça

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