The Possible Ways To Finance The Renewable Energy Projects In Terms Of Project Finance And Law

Beri Bahal Özkol

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 11 - 62, 01.06.2011

Beri Bahal Özkol

Öz

Kaynakça

) Stasiek, Jan A., Renewable Energy Resources: Energy for the Future, AGNI Publishing, Printed in AGNI, 1999
)Figures from the Earth Policy Institute (Solaris); see: http://www.earthpolicy.org/index.php?/data_center/ C23/ , 2010
) Lewis, Carol, International Energy Agency, Renewable Energy Policy in IEA Countries, Volume: II Country Reports, 1998
) Sathyajith, Mathew, Wind Energy: Fundamentals, Resource Analysis, and Economics, Springer, 2006
) Sferruzza, Arturo, Solar Revolution, Sweet & Maxwell is part of Thomson Reuters, 2010
) European Renewable Energy Council, Renewable Energy in Europe: Building Markets and Capacity, James and James Ltd., 2004
) Smith, Kimberly K., Powering Our Future: An Energy Sourcebook for Sustainable Living, Alternative Energy Institute, 2005
) Rajagopal, Deepak & Zilberman, David, Review of Environmental, Economic, and Policy Aspects of Bio fuels, , Policy Research Working Paper, 2007
) Nisbet, E. G., Leaving Eden: To Protect and Manage the Earth, Cambridge Press University, 1991
) Great Britain, Great Britain, Parliament, House of Lords, European Union Committee, The EU’s Target for Renewable Energy: 20 % by 2020, 2008
) Tan, Willie, Principles of Project and Infrastructure Finance, Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 2007
) United Nations Environment Programme, Division of Technology, Industry, and Economics, Financial Risk Management Instruments for Renewable Energy Projects: Summary Document, Paris: United Nations Environment Programme, Division of Technology, Industry and Economics, First Edition, 2004
) Buljevich, Esteban C., & Park, Yoon S., Project Financing and the International Financial Markets, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Second Edition, 2002
) Beck, Fred, Renewable Energy Policies and Barriers; Martinot, Eric Renewable Energy Policy Project; Cleveland, Cutler J. Forthcoming in Encyclopaedia of Energy, ed., Academic Press, Elsevier Science, 2004
) Priscilla, Anita Ahmed, Xinghai, Fang, Project Finance in developing Countries International Finance Corporation, 1999
) Brandler, A., Project Financing: Renewable Energy Schemes, Harwell Laboratory, Energy Technology Support Unit, 1993.
) Committee on Ways and Means, Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures, Tax Credits for Electricity Production from Renewable Sources, 2005
) Kurokawa, Kosuke & Komoto, Keichi & Van Der Vleuten, Peter & Faiman, David Practical Proposals for Very Large Scale Photovoltaics Systems, Earthscan,2007
) Vogel, Werner & Kalb, Henry, Large Scale Solar Thermal Power: Technologies, Costs and Development, Wiley-VHC, 2010
) Beriatos, Ēlias & Brebbia, C. A., Brownfields IV: Prevention, Assessment, Rehabilitation and Development of Brownfield Sites, 2008
) Sorensen, Bent & Breeze, Paul & Da Rosa, Aldo V., Renewable Energy Focus Handbook, Elsevier Inc., 2009
) Sayigh, A. M., Renewable Energy: Renewables: The Energy for the 21th Century, World Renewable Energy Congress VI, Elsevier Science Ltd, 2000
) LTI-Research Group, Long-term Integration of Renewable Energy Sources into the European Energy System, 1998
) Vinter, Graham D., Project Finance, Third Edition, Sweet & Maxwell, 2006
) Gish, Peter A., Project Financing of Renewable Energy Projects in Europe: An improving Market,1999
) Bulman, David, Exploring the Private Finance Initiative as a Route to Finance for Renewable Energy Projects, Harwell Laboratory, Energy Technology Support Unit, 2000.
) Halpin, Daniel W., Bolivar A., Senior, Financial Management and Accounting Fundamentals for Construc- tion, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2009.
) Akintoye, Akintola, Beck, Matthias & Hardcastle, Cliff, Public-Private Partnership: managing risks and opportunities, Blackwell Publishing, 2003
) Nevitt, Peter K., & Fabozzi, Frank J., Project Financing, Seventh Edition, Euromoney Books, 2000.
) Delmon, Jeffrey, Project Finance, BOT Projects and Risk, Kluwer Law International, 2005
) Finnerty, John D., Project Financing: asset based financial engineering, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2007
) Bagley, Constance E. & Dauchy, Craig E., The entrepreneur’s guide to business law, Thomson West, Third Edition, 2008
) Inadomi, Henrik M., Independent Power Projects in Developing Countries: Legal Investment Protection and Consequences for Development, Kluwer Law International, 2010
) Nagarajan, K., Project Management, Second Edition, New Age International Publishers, 2004
) Dittmar, Hank & Ohland, Gloria, The New Transit Town: Best Practices in Transit-Oriented Development, Island Press 2009
) Colquitt, Joetta, Credit Risk Management: How to avoid Lending Disasters and Maximize Earnings, Mercy College, 2007
) World Bank, Procurement under IBRD loans and IDA credits: guideline, 1995
) Fight, Andrew, Introduction to Project Finance, Essential Capital Markets, Elsevier, 2006
) Camm, Frank A. & Bartis, James & Charles, T. & Bushman, J., & Bushman, Claudia L., Federal Financial Incentives to Induce Early Experience ProducingUnconventional Liquid Fuels, RAND Corporation, 2008
) Wood, Philip R., Comparative law of Security Interest and Little Finance, The Law and Practice of Interna- tional Finance Series, Volume 2, Second Edition, Sweet & Maxwell Limited, 2007
) Whoepking, James, International capital markets and their importance, International Monetary Fund, 2001
) Fontanills, George A. & Gentille, Tom, The stock market course, Wiley Trading, 2001
) Choudhry, Moorad, The bond & Money Markets strategy, trading, analysis, Securities Institute, Professional Reference Series, 2001
) Johnson, Stafford, Bond Evaluation, Selection and Management, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2004
) Dailami, Mansoor, & Hauswald, Robert, The emerging Project Bond Market, Covenant Provisions and Credit Spreads, The World Bank Development Prospects Group, July 2003
) Gatti, Stefano, Project Finance in Theory and Practice, Designing, Structuring, and Financing Private and Public Projects, Academic Press Advanced Finance Series, 2008
) Watkins & Latham, Finance Department, Client Alert, Number 914, 2009
) Faerber, Esmé, All About Bonds, Bond Mutual Funds and Bond ETFs, Third Edition, 2009
) Dealler, Dr. S. Chair of the Economics Group of Transition City, Lancaster, The Issue of Initially-local guar- anteed Corporate Bonds For the Funding Of Capital Renewable Energy Projects ) CCH Incorporated, CCH Tax Law Editors, 2009 Tax Legislation
) Kothari, Winod, Securitization: The financial instrument of the future, Wiley Finance, 2006
) Bjerre, Carl S., Project Finance, Securitization and Consensuality, 12 Duke J. Comp. & Int’l, 2002
) Davidson, Andrew & Sanders, Anthony & Wolffl, Lan Ling & Ching, Anne Securitization structuring and investment analysis, Wiley Finance, 2003
) Alles, Lakshman, Asset Securitization and Structured Financing: Future Prospects and Challnges for Emerging Market Countries, IMF Working Paper-Research Department, 2001
) Asset Securitization, Comptroller’s Handbook, Liquidity and Funds Managament, 1997
) Haggard, M.E.,Exploring the capital market and securitization for renewable energy projects, Harwell Laboratory, Energy Technology Support Unit, 2000.
) Mentré, Paul, The Fund, Commercial Banks and Member Countries, International Monetary Fund, Wash- ington, 1984
) Chorafas, Dimitris N., The Management of bond investments and trading debt, Elsevier, 2005
) Project finance magazine, page 14. ) International Monetary Fund, World Bank, Guidelines for Public Debt Management: Accompanying Document and Selected Case Studies, 2003
) Renewable Finance, A product of Project Finance Magazine, February 2008
) Sophie Justice, Private Financing of Renewable Energy- a guide for policy makers, 2009
) Howard Barrie, Solicitor and Partner, Denton Wilde Sapte, Asset and Project Finance: Law and Percedents, Volume 2, Sweet & Maxwell ) Drummond, Richard, The Role of Export Credit Agencies in Project Financing, 2008
) Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. It can be found in http://www.oecd.org/doc ument/9/0,3343,en_2649_34169_42396243_1_1_1_37431,00&&en-USS_01DBC.html
) 2009 Sector Understanding on Export Credit for Renewable Energies and Water projects, Trade and Agriculture Directorate Participant to the Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits
) Solar Trade Association, Renewable Energy Government Grants, UNEP Handbook for Drafting Laws on Energy Efficiency and Renewable energy Resources, 2007
) Monthorst, P. E., Policy Instruments for Regulating the Development of Wind Power in a Liberated Electricity Market, in: Larsen, G., K. Westermann, and P. Noergaard, eds., Contributions from the Department of Wind Energy and Atmospheric Physics to EWEC ’99 in Nice France, Riso National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark. ) Muray, Wiser, & Weston, Hamrin,, International experience with public benefit funds: A focus on renewable energy and energy efficiency, 2003
) Sijm, J.P.M., The Performance of Feed-in Tariffs to Promote Renewable Electricity in European Countries, 2002
) UNEP Handbook for Drafting Laws on Energy Efficiency and Renewable energy Resources, 2007
) Michel, Jeffrey H., The Case for Renewable Feed-in Tariffs, 2007
) Commission of the European Communities, Electricity from Renewable Energy Sources and the Internal Electricity Market, Staff Working Paper, Brussels. ) Union of concerned scientists’, Table D-1 updated as of 2004 from powerful solutions: Seven ways to switch
America to renewable electricity, 2004
) National Ac National Academy of Science, National Research Council, Electricity from Renewable Resources: Status, Prospects and impediments ) It can be found in http://www.renewable-energy policy.info/relec/unitedkingdom/policy/greencertificate.html ) Great Britain. Parliament, House of Lords, Select Committee on Economic Affairs, The Economics of Renew- able Energy: Evidence, 2007-2008
) New Energy Finance, Global Trends in Sustainable Energy Investment: Analysis of Trends and Issues in the Financing of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency, 2009
) Hoffman, Scott L., The Law and Business of International Project Finance, Third Edition, Cambridge University Press, 2008
) Yescombe, E.R., Principles of Project Finance, Yescombe Consulting Ltd., 2002
) Dalmon, Jeffrey, Private Sector Investment in infrastructure: Project Finance, PPP, Projects and Risks, Kluwer Law International, 2009
) Boobyer, Chris, Leasing and asset finance: the comprehensive guide for practitioners, Forth Edition, Euromoney Institutional Inverstor PLC, 2003
) Singh, Gurmit, Exploit Nature- Renewable Energy Technologies ) Chatuvedi, Pradeep, World Enegy Council, Financing of Energy Sector in Developing Countries, World Energy Council, 1999
) Bonbright Al, & James, C. Principle of Public Utility Rates, Public Utilities Report, 1988.
) Kerf, Michel & Gray R. David, & Irwin, Timothy, & Lévesque, Céline, & Taylor, Robert R., Concessions for infrastructure: a guide to their design and award, World Bank, 1998
) Zhang, Nan, Moving Towards a Competitive Electricity Market, The Dilemma of Project Finance in the Wake of the Asian Financial Crisis, 9 inn. J. Global Trade (2000)
) Volkmar, Lauber, Switching to Renewable Power: A framework for the 21th Century, Earthscan, 2005
) World Bank, World Development Report 2010: Development and Climate Change, 2010
) Stelwagon, William M., Financing Private Energy Projects in the Third World, 37 Cath. Law., 1996
) Renewable Finance, Number 02, A product of Project Finance Magazine, June 2005
) Renewable Finance, A product of Project Finance Magazine, March 2008
) Collier, Paul, M. & Ampomah, Samuel Agyei, CimaOfficial Learning System Management Accounting Risk and Control Strategy, Cima Publishing, 2008
) Wolter, Ursula Kathatina, BOT-Projects in Asia: Impact Study of an Efficient Risk Management During Build-Operate-Tranfer Projects in the Infrastructure Sector, GRIN Verlag, 2009
) Waelde, Thomas & Kolo, Abba, Renegotiation and Contract Adaptation in the International Investment Projects: Applicable Legal Principles & Industry Practices, 5 Cepmlp Internet J. 3 (1999), at http://www. dundee.ac.uk/cepmlp/ journal/html/vol5/vol5-3.html.
) Salacuse, Jeswald W., Renegotiating International Project Agreements, 24 Fordham Int’l l. j., 2001
) Roy, Arundhati, The Reincarnation of Rumpelstiltskin and Power Politics, Volume 2001, Part 2, Second
Edition, South End Press, 2001
) Skipper, Harold D., & Kwon, W. Jean, Risk Management and Insurance: Perspecetives in Global Economy, Blackwell Publishing, 2007
) Mehr, Robert Irwin, & Gustavson, Sandra G., & Harrington, Scott E., Insurance,Risk Management and Public Policy, Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, 1994
) UNEP Sustainable Energy Finance Initiative, Public finance mechanisms to catalyze sustainable energy sector growth, 2005
) Gray, Dale & Malone, Samuel W., Macro financial Risk Analysis, Wiley Finance, 2008
) Frenkel, Michael & Hommel, Ulrich & Dufey, Gunter & Rudolf, Markus, Risk Management: Challenge and Opportunity, Second Edition, 2005
) Icon Group International Inc., Differentiating: Webster’s Quotations, Facts and Phrases, 2008
) Ferrey, Steven & Cabraal, R. Anil, Renewable Power in Developing Countries: Winning the War on Global Warming, PennWell Corporation, 2006
) Hudson, Alastiar, Credit Derivatives: Law, Regulation, and Accounting Issues, Sweet & Maxwell, 2000
) Fabozzi, Frank J. & Davis, Henry A. & Choudhry, Moorad, Introduction to structured finance, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2006
) Tavakoli, Janet M., Collateralized Debt Obligations and Structured Finance, New Development in Cash and Synthetic Securitization, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003

The Possible Ways To Finance The Renewable Energy Projects In Terms Of Project Finance And Law

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 11 - 62, 01.06.2011

Beri Bahal Özkol

Öz

The purpose of this paper is to examine the possible tools and their ways to finance the renewable energy as it is becoming a hot topic among the investors throughout the world. Together with the increase in demand for the renewable energy, the question of how to finance has become more of an issue. Except the commercial banks which have been considered as the major lender for the renewable energy project, many other tools such as international organizations, govenments, capital markets have come up with the attractive conditions to the interested investors. This paper is analysing the methods of these new models by giving example from the renewable energy projects being adopted in the world. Though the commercial banks still have been preferred, the gap between the commercial banks and other financial ways have been expeditiously filling and it is more likely to say that these new models will have a positive effect on the renewable energy projects in the near future.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Renewable energy, project finance, law, securitization, export credit agencies, feed-in tariff, power purchase agreement, insurance

Kaynakça

) Stasiek, Jan A., Renewable Energy Resources: Energy for the Future, AGNI Publishing, Printed in AGNI, 1999
)Figures from the Earth Policy Institute (Solaris); see: http://www.earthpolicy.org/index.php?/data_center/ C23/ , 2010
) Lewis, Carol, International Energy Agency, Renewable Energy Policy in IEA Countries, Volume: II Country Reports, 1998
) Sathyajith, Mathew, Wind Energy: Fundamentals, Resource Analysis, and Economics, Springer, 2006
) Sferruzza, Arturo, Solar Revolution, Sweet & Maxwell is part of Thomson Reuters, 2010
) European Renewable Energy Council, Renewable Energy in Europe: Building Markets and Capacity, James and James Ltd., 2004
) Smith, Kimberly K., Powering Our Future: An Energy Sourcebook for Sustainable Living, Alternative Energy Institute, 2005
) Rajagopal, Deepak & Zilberman, David, Review of Environmental, Economic, and Policy Aspects of Bio fuels, , Policy Research Working Paper, 2007
) Nisbet, E. G., Leaving Eden: To Protect and Manage the Earth, Cambridge Press University, 1991
) Great Britain, Great Britain, Parliament, House of Lords, European Union Committee, The EU’s Target for Renewable Energy: 20 % by 2020, 2008
) Tan, Willie, Principles of Project and Infrastructure Finance, Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 2007
) United Nations Environment Programme, Division of Technology, Industry, and Economics, Financial Risk Management Instruments for Renewable Energy Projects: Summary Document, Paris: United Nations Environment Programme, Division of Technology, Industry and Economics, First Edition, 2004
) Buljevich, Esteban C., & Park, Yoon S., Project Financing and the International Financial Markets, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Second Edition, 2002
) Beck, Fred, Renewable Energy Policies and Barriers; Martinot, Eric Renewable Energy Policy Project; Cleveland, Cutler J. Forthcoming in Encyclopaedia of Energy, ed., Academic Press, Elsevier Science, 2004
) Priscilla, Anita Ahmed, Xinghai, Fang, Project Finance in developing Countries International Finance Corporation, 1999
) Brandler, A., Project Financing: Renewable Energy Schemes, Harwell Laboratory, Energy Technology Support Unit, 1993.
) Committee on Ways and Means, Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures, Tax Credits for Electricity Production from Renewable Sources, 2005
) Kurokawa, Kosuke & Komoto, Keichi & Van Der Vleuten, Peter & Faiman, David Practical Proposals for Very Large Scale Photovoltaics Systems, Earthscan,2007
) Vogel, Werner & Kalb, Henry, Large Scale Solar Thermal Power: Technologies, Costs and Development, Wiley-VHC, 2010
) Beriatos, Ēlias & Brebbia, C. A., Brownfields IV: Prevention, Assessment, Rehabilitation and Development of Brownfield Sites, 2008
) Sorensen, Bent & Breeze, Paul & Da Rosa, Aldo V., Renewable Energy Focus Handbook, Elsevier Inc., 2009
) Sayigh, A. M., Renewable Energy: Renewables: The Energy for the 21th Century, World Renewable Energy Congress VI, Elsevier Science Ltd, 2000
) LTI-Research Group, Long-term Integration of Renewable Energy Sources into the European Energy System, 1998
) Vinter, Graham D., Project Finance, Third Edition, Sweet & Maxwell, 2006
) Gish, Peter A., Project Financing of Renewable Energy Projects in Europe: An improving Market,1999
) Bulman, David, Exploring the Private Finance Initiative as a Route to Finance for Renewable Energy Projects, Harwell Laboratory, Energy Technology Support Unit, 2000.
) Halpin, Daniel W., Bolivar A., Senior, Financial Management and Accounting Fundamentals for Construc- tion, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2009.
) Akintoye, Akintola, Beck, Matthias & Hardcastle, Cliff, Public-Private Partnership: managing risks and opportunities, Blackwell Publishing, 2003
) Nevitt, Peter K., & Fabozzi, Frank J., Project Financing, Seventh Edition, Euromoney Books, 2000.
) Delmon, Jeffrey, Project Finance, BOT Projects and Risk, Kluwer Law International, 2005
) Finnerty, John D., Project Financing: asset based financial engineering, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2007
) Bagley, Constance E. & Dauchy, Craig E., The entrepreneur’s guide to business law, Thomson West, Third Edition, 2008
) Inadomi, Henrik M., Independent Power Projects in Developing Countries: Legal Investment Protection and Consequences for Development, Kluwer Law International, 2010
) Nagarajan, K., Project Management, Second Edition, New Age International Publishers, 2004
) Dittmar, Hank & Ohland, Gloria, The New Transit Town: Best Practices in Transit-Oriented Development, Island Press 2009
) Colquitt, Joetta, Credit Risk Management: How to avoid Lending Disasters and Maximize Earnings, Mercy College, 2007
) World Bank, Procurement under IBRD loans and IDA credits: guideline, 1995
) Fight, Andrew, Introduction to Project Finance, Essential Capital Markets, Elsevier, 2006
) Camm, Frank A. & Bartis, James & Charles, T. & Bushman, J., & Bushman, Claudia L., Federal Financial Incentives to Induce Early Experience ProducingUnconventional Liquid Fuels, RAND Corporation, 2008
) Wood, Philip R., Comparative law of Security Interest and Little Finance, The Law and Practice of Interna- tional Finance Series, Volume 2, Second Edition, Sweet & Maxwell Limited, 2007
) Whoepking, James, International capital markets and their importance, International Monetary Fund, 2001
) Fontanills, George A. & Gentille, Tom, The stock market course, Wiley Trading, 2001
) Choudhry, Moorad, The bond & Money Markets strategy, trading, analysis, Securities Institute, Professional Reference Series, 2001
) Johnson, Stafford, Bond Evaluation, Selection and Management, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2004
) Dailami, Mansoor, & Hauswald, Robert, The emerging Project Bond Market, Covenant Provisions and Credit Spreads, The World Bank Development Prospects Group, July 2003
) Gatti, Stefano, Project Finance in Theory and Practice, Designing, Structuring, and Financing Private and Public Projects, Academic Press Advanced Finance Series, 2008
) Watkins & Latham, Finance Department, Client Alert, Number 914, 2009
) Faerber, Esmé, All About Bonds, Bond Mutual Funds and Bond ETFs, Third Edition, 2009
) Dealler, Dr. S. Chair of the Economics Group of Transition City, Lancaster, The Issue of Initially-local guar- anteed Corporate Bonds For the Funding Of Capital Renewable Energy Projects ) CCH Incorporated, CCH Tax Law Editors, 2009 Tax Legislation
) Kothari, Winod, Securitization: The financial instrument of the future, Wiley Finance, 2006
) Bjerre, Carl S., Project Finance, Securitization and Consensuality, 12 Duke J. Comp. & Int’l, 2002
) Davidson, Andrew & Sanders, Anthony & Wolffl, Lan Ling & Ching, Anne Securitization structuring and investment analysis, Wiley Finance, 2003
) Alles, Lakshman, Asset Securitization and Structured Financing: Future Prospects and Challnges for Emerging Market Countries, IMF Working Paper-Research Department, 2001
) Asset Securitization, Comptroller’s Handbook, Liquidity and Funds Managament, 1997
) Haggard, M.E.,Exploring the capital market and securitization for renewable energy projects, Harwell Laboratory, Energy Technology Support Unit, 2000.
) Mentré, Paul, The Fund, Commercial Banks and Member Countries, International Monetary Fund, Wash- ington, 1984
) Chorafas, Dimitris N., The Management of bond investments and trading debt, Elsevier, 2005
) Project finance magazine, page 14. ) International Monetary Fund, World Bank, Guidelines for Public Debt Management: Accompanying Document and Selected Case Studies, 2003
) Renewable Finance, A product of Project Finance Magazine, February 2008
) Sophie Justice, Private Financing of Renewable Energy- a guide for policy makers, 2009
) Howard Barrie, Solicitor and Partner, Denton Wilde Sapte, Asset and Project Finance: Law and Percedents, Volume 2, Sweet & Maxwell ) Drummond, Richard, The Role of Export Credit Agencies in Project Financing, 2008
) Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. It can be found in http://www.oecd.org/doc ument/9/0,3343,en_2649_34169_42396243_1_1_1_37431,00&&en-USS_01DBC.html
) 2009 Sector Understanding on Export Credit for Renewable Energies and Water projects, Trade and Agriculture Directorate Participant to the Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits
) Solar Trade Association, Renewable Energy Government Grants, UNEP Handbook for Drafting Laws on Energy Efficiency and Renewable energy Resources, 2007
) Monthorst, P. E., Policy Instruments for Regulating the Development of Wind Power in a Liberated Electricity Market, in: Larsen, G., K. Westermann, and P. Noergaard, eds., Contributions from the Department of Wind Energy and Atmospheric Physics to EWEC ’99 in Nice France, Riso National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark. ) Muray, Wiser, & Weston, Hamrin,, International experience with public benefit funds: A focus on renewable energy and energy efficiency, 2003
) Sijm, J.P.M., The Performance of Feed-in Tariffs to Promote Renewable Electricity in European Countries, 2002
) UNEP Handbook for Drafting Laws on Energy Efficiency and Renewable energy Resources, 2007
) Michel, Jeffrey H., The Case for Renewable Feed-in Tariffs, 2007
) Commission of the European Communities, Electricity from Renewable Energy Sources and the Internal Electricity Market, Staff Working Paper, Brussels. ) Union of concerned scientists’, Table D-1 updated as of 2004 from powerful solutions: Seven ways to switch
America to renewable electricity, 2004
) National Ac National Academy of Science, National Research Council, Electricity from Renewable Resources: Status, Prospects and impediments ) It can be found in http://www.renewable-energy policy.info/relec/unitedkingdom/policy/greencertificate.html ) Great Britain. Parliament, House of Lords, Select Committee on Economic Affairs, The Economics of Renew- able Energy: Evidence, 2007-2008
) New Energy Finance, Global Trends in Sustainable Energy Investment: Analysis of Trends and Issues in the Financing of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency, 2009
) Hoffman, Scott L., The Law and Business of International Project Finance, Third Edition, Cambridge University Press, 2008
) Yescombe, E.R., Principles of Project Finance, Yescombe Consulting Ltd., 2002
) Dalmon, Jeffrey, Private Sector Investment in infrastructure: Project Finance, PPP, Projects and Risks, Kluwer Law International, 2009
) Boobyer, Chris, Leasing and asset finance: the comprehensive guide for practitioners, Forth Edition, Euromoney Institutional Inverstor PLC, 2003
) Singh, Gurmit, Exploit Nature- Renewable Energy Technologies ) Chatuvedi, Pradeep, World Enegy Council, Financing of Energy Sector in Developing Countries, World Energy Council, 1999
) Bonbright Al, & James, C. Principle of Public Utility Rates, Public Utilities Report, 1988.
) Kerf, Michel & Gray R. David, & Irwin, Timothy, & Lévesque, Céline, & Taylor, Robert R., Concessions for infrastructure: a guide to their design and award, World Bank, 1998
) Zhang, Nan, Moving Towards a Competitive Electricity Market, The Dilemma of Project Finance in the Wake of the Asian Financial Crisis, 9 inn. J. Global Trade (2000)
) Volkmar, Lauber, Switching to Renewable Power: A framework for the 21th Century, Earthscan, 2005
) World Bank, World Development Report 2010: Development and Climate Change, 2010
) Stelwagon, William M., Financing Private Energy Projects in the Third World, 37 Cath. Law., 1996
) Renewable Finance, Number 02, A product of Project Finance Magazine, June 2005
) Renewable Finance, A product of Project Finance Magazine, March 2008
) Collier, Paul, M. & Ampomah, Samuel Agyei, CimaOfficial Learning System Management Accounting Risk and Control Strategy, Cima Publishing, 2008
) Wolter, Ursula Kathatina, BOT-Projects in Asia: Impact Study of an Efficient Risk Management During Build-Operate-Tranfer Projects in the Infrastructure Sector, GRIN Verlag, 2009
) Waelde, Thomas & Kolo, Abba, Renegotiation and Contract Adaptation in the International Investment Projects: Applicable Legal Principles & Industry Practices, 5 Cepmlp Internet J. 3 (1999), at http://www. dundee.ac.uk/cepmlp/ journal/html/vol5/vol5-3.html.
) Salacuse, Jeswald W., Renegotiating International Project Agreements, 24 Fordham Int’l l. j., 2001
) Roy, Arundhati, The Reincarnation of Rumpelstiltskin and Power Politics, Volume 2001, Part 2, Second
Edition, South End Press, 2001
) Skipper, Harold D., & Kwon, W. Jean, Risk Management and Insurance: Perspecetives in Global Economy, Blackwell Publishing, 2007
) Mehr, Robert Irwin, & Gustavson, Sandra G., & Harrington, Scott E., Insurance,Risk Management and Public Policy, Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, 1994
) UNEP Sustainable Energy Finance Initiative, Public finance mechanisms to catalyze sustainable energy sector growth, 2005
) Gray, Dale & Malone, Samuel W., Macro financial Risk Analysis, Wiley Finance, 2008
) Frenkel, Michael & Hommel, Ulrich & Dufey, Gunter & Rudolf, Markus, Risk Management: Challenge and Opportunity, Second Edition, 2005
) Icon Group International Inc., Differentiating: Webster’s Quotations, Facts and Phrases, 2008
) Ferrey, Steven & Cabraal, R. Anil, Renewable Power in Developing Countries: Winning the War on Global Warming, PennWell Corporation, 2006
) Hudson, Alastiar, Credit Derivatives: Law, Regulation, and Accounting Issues, Sweet & Maxwell, 2000
) Fabozzi, Frank J. & Davis, Henry A. & Choudhry, Moorad, Introduction to structured finance, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2006
) Tavakoli, Janet M., Collateralized Debt Obligations and Structured Finance, New Development in Cash and Synthetic Securitization, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003

Toplam 101 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Bölüm	Research Article
Yazarlar	Beri Bahal Özkol Bu kişi benim
Yayımlanma Tarihi	1 Haziran 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2011 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA	Özkol, B. B. (2011). The Possible Ways To Finance The Renewable Energy Projects In Terms Of Project Finance And Law. Ankara Bar Review, 4(2), 11-62.
AMA	Özkol BB. The Possible Ways To Finance The Renewable Energy Projects In Terms Of Project Finance And Law. Ankara Bar Review. Haziran 2011;4(2):11-62.
Chicago	Özkol, Beri Bahal. “The Possible Ways To Finance The Renewable Energy Projects In Terms Of Project Finance And Law”. Ankara Bar Review 4, sy. 2 (Haziran 2011): 11-62.
EndNote	Özkol BB (01 Haziran 2011) The Possible Ways To Finance The Renewable Energy Projects In Terms Of Project Finance And Law. Ankara Bar Review 4 2 11–62.
IEEE	B. B. Özkol, “The Possible Ways To Finance The Renewable Energy Projects In Terms Of Project Finance And Law”, Ankara Bar Review, c. 4, sy. 2, ss. 11–62, 2011.
ISNAD	Özkol, Beri Bahal. “The Possible Ways To Finance The Renewable Energy Projects In Terms Of Project Finance And Law”. Ankara Bar Review 4/2 (Haziran 2011), 11-62.
JAMA	Özkol BB. The Possible Ways To Finance The Renewable Energy Projects In Terms Of Project Finance And Law. Ankara Bar Review. 2011;4:11–62.
MLA	Özkol, Beri Bahal. “The Possible Ways To Finance The Renewable Energy Projects In Terms Of Project Finance And Law”. Ankara Bar Review, c. 4, sy. 2, 2011, ss. 11-62.
Vancouver	Özkol BB. The Possible Ways To Finance The Renewable Energy Projects In Terms Of Project Finance And Law. Ankara Bar Review. 2011;4(2):11-62.

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