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THE POSIBILITY OF MULTICULTURAL PRACTISE DURING THE AGE OF COLLECTIVE IDENTITIES IN LINE WITH ARAB SPRING

Yıl 2018, Sayı: 65, 306 - 315, 13.03.2018

Öz

Globalization, postmodern culture and the progress in the transportation and communication enforced to increase the multicultural living within the world, especially in Europe. Nevertheless Europe has a trouble in managing to give the representation for the different cultures because of many reasons in last decade. After the global financial crisis suffered in 2008, Europe faced with huge economic problems. During this period of time, the rebellion and upheavals against the dictatorial regimes we witnessed in Middle East, called as Arab Spring, led to the revenge of the existing regimes and eventually civil wars. As a result of these civil wars, the immigrant issue come to the European agenda. The main problem was not merely the flux of the immigrants into Europe but their cultures they bring together. The European officials envisaged that the different cultures of Middle Eastern refugees may distort the cultural harmony in Europe. This fear has been called as Islamophobia, xenophobia and sometimes as racism because of the popular protests in European streets. In this article, I will attempt to elucidate the multicultural practice of Europe and its potential to include the different collective identities with theoretical perspective.

Kaynakça

  • Bayart, J-F., L’illusion identitaire. Paris: Fayard, 1996, s.26. Benda-Beckmann, K.von, Verkuyten, M., Introduction: cultural identity and development in Europe. İçinde: Benda-Beckmann, K.von, Verkuyten, M. (eds.), o.c., 1995, p.17. Beverly Milton- Edwards, Contemporary Politics in Middle East, USA: Polity Press 2005. Boëtsch et C. Villain-Gandossi, eds., Stéréotypes dans les relations Nord-Sud. Hermès.Cognition. Communication. Politique. N°30. Paris: CNRS éditions, 2001. Carl Brown, Modernization in the Middle East, UK: The Darwin Press 2011 Dumont, L., Essais sur l’individualisme. Une perspective anthropologique l’idéologie moderne. Paris: editions du Seuil, 1983, p.119. Dumont, L., Polémiques sur l’histoire coloniale. Maniére de voir 58. Paris: Le Monde diplomatique, Juillet-Ağustos, 2001. Erikson, E.H., Identity, psychosocial. In: D.L. Sills, ed., International Encyclopaedia of the Social Science. The Macmillan Company & The Free Pres, 1968, V. 7, p.61. Herder, J.G., Ideen zu einer Philosophie der Menchheit, 1784; id.; une autre philosphie de l’histoire, 1774. Hinnebusch Raymond, The International Politics of the Middle East, UK: Manchester University Press 2003 İnaç, H., “Identity Problems of Turkey during the European Union Integration Process,” Journal of Economic and Social Research, 6 (2), 33-62 (2004), s.34 Jeff Goodwin and James M. Jaspers, The Social Movements Reader: Cases and Concepts, UK: Blackwell Publishing 2006 Maurice Harari, Government and Politics of Middle East, USA: American Association of Middle East Press 2011 Meir Hatina, Identity Politics in the Middle East, USA: Taurist Academic Studies 2007. M. E. Ahrari, Change and Continuty in the Middle East, UK: McMillan Press 1996. Pareto, V., Traité de sociologie générale. (Euvres complétes, Cilt XI, ed. Busino G.). Genéve: Librairie Droz, 1968 (1917-1919, 2.cilt), 1089-1112. Paul Dresch, Monarchies and Nations: Globalization and Identity in the Arab States of Gulf, USA: Tauris Press 2005. Roosens, E., Ethnicity as a creation: some theoretical reflections. İçinde: Benda-Beckmann, K.von, Verkuyten, M. (eds.), Nationalism, ethnicity, and cultural identity, Utrecht University, 1995, p.30.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hüsamettin İnaç Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 13 Mart 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Mart 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Sayı: 65

Kaynak Göster

APA İnaç, H. (2018). THE POSIBILITY OF MULTICULTURAL PRACTISE DURING THE AGE OF COLLECTIVE IDENTITIES IN LINE WITH ARAB SPRING. Akademik Bakış Uluslararası Hakemli Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(65), 306-315.