Araştırma Makalesi

Use of diagnostic modalities in the treatment of perianal fistula: A retrospective cohort study of 307 patients

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 20 Temmuz 2018
PDF İndir
EN TR

Use of diagnostic modalities in the treatment of perianal fistula: A retrospective cohort study of 307 patients

Abstract

Aim: Deciding on the type of fistula and deciding on the most appropriate type of surgery is still a challenge for anal fistula disease. In this study, we aimed to evaluate whether magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), endoscopic examination and co-administration of both in preoperative preparations of anal fistulas are beneficial in this respect.

Methods: The study was retrospectively performed in patients treated surgically for perianal fistula between 2008 and 2017. The data of 307 patients operated for anal fistulas were reviewed with hospital records. Patients were grouped under the headings of preoperative MRI and non-MRI, endoscopic and non-endoscopic examination, and both performed and non-performed. The demographic data (age, sex), fistula type (simple or complicated), presence or absence of seton and the type of surgery were recorded. These parameters were compared with the groups.

Results: In the preoperative evaluation, 162 (53%) patients had MRI, 83 (27%) patients had endoscopic examination and 60 (20%) patients had both. There was a statistically significant correlation between the presence of preoperative MRI and the need for seton placement (p <0.05 for all). Preoperative MRI, preoperative endoscopy and preoperative both modalities groups didn’t show statistically significant correlation with patient’s demographic data, fistula type and surgical method (p> 0.05 for all).

Conclusion: Preoperative modalities such as MRI and endoscopy are not sufficient in determining the type of fistula in an anal fistula and determining the surgical method to be applied. We believe that combining these studies with perioperative examination may be helpful in obtaining more effective results. Also, performing MRI preoperatively may help surgeons for decision of seton placement.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Malik AI, Nelson RL. Surgical management of anal fistula: a systematic review. Colorectal Disease. 2008;10:420-30.
  2. 2. Parks AG. Pathogenesis and treatment of fistula-in-ano. Br Med J. 1961;18:1.
  3. 3. Gosselink MP, van Onkelen RS, Schouten WR. The cryptoglandular theory revisited. Colorectal Dis. 2015;17:1041–3.
  4. 4. Jon D. Vogel, Eric K. Johnson. Clinical Practice Guideline for the Managementof Anorectal Abscess, Fistula-in-Ano, and Rectovaginal Fistula. Dis Colon Rectum. 2016;59:1117–33.
  5. 5. Buchanan GN, Halligan S, Bartram CI, Williams AB, Tarroni D, Cohen CR. Clinical examination, endosonography, and MR imaging in preoperative assessment of fistula in ano: comparison with outcome-based reference standard. Radiology. 2004;233: 674-81.
  6. 6. Gültekin FA, Çipe G, Sümer D, Sücüllü İ, Sungurtekin U, Bugra D. Anal Fistül Cerrah Tutum Anketi 2013, Sonuç Rapor. Kolon Rektum Hast Derg. 2013;23:81-8.
  7. 7. Juillerat P, Peytremann-Bridevaux I, Vader JP, Arditi C, SchusseléFilliettaz S, Dubois RW, et al. Appropriateness of colonoscopy in Europe (EPAGE II). Presentation of methodology, general results, and analysis of complications. Endoscopy. 2009;41:240-6.
  8. 8. Kok L, Elias SG, Witteman BJ, Goedhard JG, Romberg-Camps MJ, Muris JW, Moons KG, de Wit NJ. Application of the Rome III criteria is not likely to reduce the number of unnecessary referrals for colonoscopy in primary care. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;25:568-74.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Cerrahi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Abdullah Şişik *
Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Ümraniye E
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Temmuz 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Mart 2018

Kabul Tarihi

11 Haziran 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver
1.Abdullah Şişik, Ali Kılıç. Use of diagnostic modalities in the treatment of perianal fistula: A retrospective cohort study of 307 patients. Arch Clin Exp Med. 01 Temmuz 2018;3(2):49-52. doi:10.25000/acem.406511