Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 664 - 681, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.26650/acin.1802784
https://izlik.org/JA63JP74RJ

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Adeniran, I.A., Efunniyi, C.P., Osundare, O.S. & Abhulimen, A.O., (2024). Transforming marketing strategies with data analytics: A study on customer behavior and personalisation. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(8). google scholar
  • Akin, M.S., (2024). Enhancing e-commerce competitiveness: A comprehensive analysis of customer experiences and strategies in the Turkish market. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(1), p.100-222. google scholar
  • Babayev, K., (2020). Effects of Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies on Digital Marketing Strategy of Business in Developing Countries (Turkey) (Doctoral dissertation, MSc thesis in Marketing, Corvinus Business School, Corvinus University of Budapest). google scholar
  • Baharun, R., Mi, T.J., Streimikiene, D., Mardani, A., Shakeel, J. & Nitsenko, V.S., (2019). Innovation in healthcare performance among private brand healthcare services in small and medium-sised enterprises (SMEs). google scholar
  • Bala, M. & Verma, D., (2018). A critical review of digital marketing. M. Bala, D. Verma (2018). A Critical Review of Digital Marketing. International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering, 8(10), pp.321-339. google scholar
  • Beverland, M. (2005). Crafting brand authenticity: The case of luxury wines. Journal of Management Studies, 42(5), 1003–1029. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2005.00530.x google scholar
  • Bianchi, C. & Andrews, L., (2018). Consumer engagement with retail firms through social media: an empirical study in Chile. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 46(4), pp.364-385. google scholar
  • Bradač Hojnik, B. & Huđek, I., (2023). Small and Medium-Sised Enterprises in the Digital Age: Understanding Characteristics and Essential Demands. Information, 14(11), p.606. google scholar
  • Buccieri, D., Javalgi, R.R.G. & Gross, A., (2023). Innovation and differentiation of emerging markets in international new ventures the role of entrepreneurial marketing. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 31(3), pp.549-577. google scholar
  • Chatfield, S., Hegde, V., & Thompson, S. H. (2019). Digital marketing utilization scale: Development and validation. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 7(3), 145-160. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-019-00055-6 google scholar
  • Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Sage Publications. google scholar
  • Gabelaia, I. & Tchelidze, L., (2022). The significance of digital marketing strategies for continuity of SMEs. International Journal of Management, Knowledge and Learning, 11. google scholar
  • Gani, M.O. & Faroque, A.R., (2021). Digital marketing. In Cross-border E-commerce marketing and management (pp. 172-202). IGI Global. google scholar
  • García-García, M., Carrillo-Durán, M.V. & Maia, J., (2021). The maturity of corporate websites as a digital communication channel in Portuguese SMEs’ process of adopting e-commerce. Sustainability, 13(21), p.11972. google scholar
  • Gupta, P., Mittal, S., & Kumar, A. (2021). Balancing short-term sales and long-term brand building in digital SMEs: A strategic dilemma. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 31(2), 45-62. google scholar
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis. Cengage Learning. google scholar
  • Hashem, T.N., (2020). Examining the influence of covid 19 pandemic in changing customers' orientation towards e-shopping. Modern Applied Science, 14(8), pp.59-76. google scholar
  • Hossain, S.F.A., Xi, Z., Nurunnabi, M. & Hussain, K., (2020). Ubiquitous role of social networking in driving M-Commerce: evaluating the use of mobile phones for online shopping and payment in the context of trust. Sage Open, 10(3), p.2158244020939536. google scholar
  • Jain, V., Malviya, B., & Arya, S., (2021). An Overview of Electronic Commerce (e-Commerce). The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 27(3), 665–670. Retrieved from https://cibgp.com/index.php/1323-6903/article/view/1648 google scholar
  • Jaworski, B. J., & Kohli, A. K. (1993). Market orientation: Antecedents and consequences. Journal of Marketing, 57(3), 53-70. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299305700304 google scholar
  • Keller, K. L. (2012). Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity (4th ed.). Pearson Education. google scholar
  • Khachatryan, T., (2018). The European E-commerce market: Digital Single Market. google scholar
  • Kraus, S., Jones, P., Kailer, N., Weinmann, A., Chaparro-Banegas, N. & Roig-Tierno, N., 2021. Digital transformation: An overview of the current state of the art of research. Sage Open, 11(3), p.21582440211047576. google scholar
  • Kumar, V., Rajan, B., Gupta, S., & Dutta, S. (2023). Measuring digital transformation effectiveness: A scale development study. Journal of Business Research, 158, 113-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113687 google scholar
  • Kundu, S., (2021). Digital Marketing Trends and Prospects: Develop an effective Digital Marketing strategy with SEO, SEM, PPC, Digital Display Ads & Email Marketing techniques. (English Edition). BPB Publications. google scholar
  • Lee, K., Azmi, N., Hanaysha, J., Alzoubi, H. & Alshurideh, M., (2022). The effect of digital supply chain on organisational performance: An empirical study in Malaysia manufacturing industry. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 10(2), pp.495-510. google scholar
  • Li, F., (2020). The digital transformation of business models in the creative industries: A holistic framework and emerging trends. Technovation, 92, p.102012. google scholar
  • Lo, K. P., & Tsai, C. T. (2022). Building distinctive brand positioning: Scale development and validation in competitive markets. Journal of Brand Management, 29(4), 345-362. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-022-00277-7 google scholar
  • Matyushok, V., Vera Krasavina, V., Berezin, A. & Sendra García, J., (2021). The global economy in technological transformation conditions: A review of modern trends. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 34(1), pp.1471-1497. google scholar
  • Miklosik, A. & Evans, N., (2020). Impact of big data and machine learning on digital transformation in marketing: A literature review. Ieee Access, 8, pp.101284-101292. google scholar
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. McGraw-Hill. google scholar
  • Özbuğday, F.C., 2024. Foreign and Turkish Digital Platforms. The Economics and Regulation of Digitalisation, pp.85-103. google scholar
  • Panda, M. & Mishra, A., (2022). Digital marketing. See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www. researchgate. net/publication/358646409. google scholar
  • Rane, N., Choudhary, S. & Rane, J., (2024). Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain-powered chatbots for improved customer satisfaction, experience, and loyalty. Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain-powered chatbots for improved customer satisfaction, experience, and loyalty (May 29, 2024). google scholar
  • Rangaswamy, A., Moch, N., Felten, C., Van Bruggen, G., Wieringa, J.E. & Wirtz, J., (2020). The role of marketing in digital business platforms. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 51(1), pp.72-90. google scholar
  • Saarikko, T., Westergren, U.H. and Blomquist, T., (2020). Digital transformation: Five recommendations for the digitally conscious firm. Business horisons, 63(6), pp.825-839. google scholar
  • Sanbella, L., Van Versie, I. & Audiah, S., (2024). Online Marketing Strategy Optimisation to Increase Sales and E-Commerce Development: An Integrated Approach in the Digital Age. Startupreneur Business Digital (SABDA Journal), 3(1), pp.54-66. google scholar
  • Schneider, S. & Kokshagina, O., (2021). Digital transformation: What we have learned (thus far) and what is next. Creativity and innovation management, 30(2), pp.384-411. google scholar
  • Songur, A., (2023). Turkey's 100th Anniversary of Export Marketing: Strategies, Opportunities, Challenges and Future Directions. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Visyoner Dergisi, 14(100. Yıl Özel Sayısı), pp.342-359. google scholar
  • Sutrisno, S., Prabowo, H., Setiawati, I. and Yarisma, F.W., (2024). Analysing the future of e-commerce adoption by SMEs amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Corporate and Business Strategy Review, 5(2), pp.80-91. google scholar
  • Taiminen, H. M., & Karjaluoto, H. (2015). The usage of digital marketing channels in SMEs. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 22(4), 633–651. google scholar
  • Tiago, M. T. P. M. B., & Veríssimo, J. M. C. (2014). Digital marketing and social media: Why bother? Business Horizons, 57(6), 703–708. google scholar
  • Ton, H., (2022). The application of online marketing strategies to improve customer engagement: Case Biti’s Company. google scholar
  • Tsatsou, D., (2021). The Impact of Social Media Marketing Components on the Online Consumer Buying Behavior: A Comparative Study between Greek and Finnish consumers. google scholar
  • Ünver, Ş., Aydemir, A.F. & Alkan, Ö., (2023). Predictors of Turkish individuals’ online shopping adoption: An empirical study on regional difference. PLoS One, 18(7), p.e0288835. google scholar
  • Vaska, S., Massaro, M., Bagarotto, E.M. and Dal Mas, F., (2021). The digital transformation of business model innovation: A structured literature review. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, p.539363. google scholar
  • Vial, G., (2021). Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. Managing digital transformation, pp.13-66. google scholar
  • Yacob, P. & Peter, D., (2022). Perceived Benefits of sustainable digital technologies adoption in manufacturing SMEs. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 19(04), p.2250012. google scholar
  • Yadav, M. & Rahman, Z., (2018). The influence of social media marketing activities on customer loyalty: A study of e-commerce industry. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 25(9), pp.3882-3905. google scholar

The Impact of Digital Marketing Activities on Brand Positioning: An Inquiry into Nascent E-Commerce Smes in Türkiye

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 664 - 681, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.26650/acin.1802784
https://izlik.org/JA63JP74RJ

Öz

This study investigates the interplay between digital marketing (DM) and digital transformation (DT) in shaping brand promotion and positioning for nascent e-commerce SMEs in Turkey. While global e-commerce growth, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has been mirrored in Turkey’s dynamic market, the effective utilization of digital tools by new market entrants remains unclear. Through a mixed-methods approach surveying 350 participants from 10 Turkish e-commerce SMEs, the study reveals a high recognition of DM and DT’s importance (Mean=3.72 and 3.84, respectively), with mobile commerce (Mean=3.88) and social media (Mean=3.96) considered critical. Furthermore, qualitative insights gathered through semi-structured interviews with marketing experts were used to refine the survey instrument and provide contextual depth for interpreting the quantitative findings, fulfilling the mixed-methods design.However, a key finding is a weak but significant negative correlation between DM usage and perceived brand positioning improvement, suggesting that tactical DM activities may lack strategic alignment with brand-building goals for resource-constrained startups. The study concludes that for Turkish e-commerce SMEs to thrive, a paradigm shift from mere digital tool adoption to a holistic, strategy-driven integration of DM and DT is essential. Recommendations focus on strategic planning, targeted training, and policy support to bridge this implementation gap.

Kaynakça

  • Adeniran, I.A., Efunniyi, C.P., Osundare, O.S. & Abhulimen, A.O., (2024). Transforming marketing strategies with data analytics: A study on customer behavior and personalisation. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(8). google scholar
  • Akin, M.S., (2024). Enhancing e-commerce competitiveness: A comprehensive analysis of customer experiences and strategies in the Turkish market. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(1), p.100-222. google scholar
  • Babayev, K., (2020). Effects of Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies on Digital Marketing Strategy of Business in Developing Countries (Turkey) (Doctoral dissertation, MSc thesis in Marketing, Corvinus Business School, Corvinus University of Budapest). google scholar
  • Baharun, R., Mi, T.J., Streimikiene, D., Mardani, A., Shakeel, J. & Nitsenko, V.S., (2019). Innovation in healthcare performance among private brand healthcare services in small and medium-sised enterprises (SMEs). google scholar
  • Bala, M. & Verma, D., (2018). A critical review of digital marketing. M. Bala, D. Verma (2018). A Critical Review of Digital Marketing. International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering, 8(10), pp.321-339. google scholar
  • Beverland, M. (2005). Crafting brand authenticity: The case of luxury wines. Journal of Management Studies, 42(5), 1003–1029. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2005.00530.x google scholar
  • Bianchi, C. & Andrews, L., (2018). Consumer engagement with retail firms through social media: an empirical study in Chile. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 46(4), pp.364-385. google scholar
  • Bradač Hojnik, B. & Huđek, I., (2023). Small and Medium-Sised Enterprises in the Digital Age: Understanding Characteristics and Essential Demands. Information, 14(11), p.606. google scholar
  • Buccieri, D., Javalgi, R.R.G. & Gross, A., (2023). Innovation and differentiation of emerging markets in international new ventures the role of entrepreneurial marketing. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 31(3), pp.549-577. google scholar
  • Chatfield, S., Hegde, V., & Thompson, S. H. (2019). Digital marketing utilization scale: Development and validation. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 7(3), 145-160. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-019-00055-6 google scholar
  • Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Sage Publications. google scholar
  • Gabelaia, I. & Tchelidze, L., (2022). The significance of digital marketing strategies for continuity of SMEs. International Journal of Management, Knowledge and Learning, 11. google scholar
  • Gani, M.O. & Faroque, A.R., (2021). Digital marketing. In Cross-border E-commerce marketing and management (pp. 172-202). IGI Global. google scholar
  • García-García, M., Carrillo-Durán, M.V. & Maia, J., (2021). The maturity of corporate websites as a digital communication channel in Portuguese SMEs’ process of adopting e-commerce. Sustainability, 13(21), p.11972. google scholar
  • Gupta, P., Mittal, S., & Kumar, A. (2021). Balancing short-term sales and long-term brand building in digital SMEs: A strategic dilemma. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 31(2), 45-62. google scholar
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis. Cengage Learning. google scholar
  • Hashem, T.N., (2020). Examining the influence of covid 19 pandemic in changing customers' orientation towards e-shopping. Modern Applied Science, 14(8), pp.59-76. google scholar
  • Hossain, S.F.A., Xi, Z., Nurunnabi, M. & Hussain, K., (2020). Ubiquitous role of social networking in driving M-Commerce: evaluating the use of mobile phones for online shopping and payment in the context of trust. Sage Open, 10(3), p.2158244020939536. google scholar
  • Jain, V., Malviya, B., & Arya, S., (2021). An Overview of Electronic Commerce (e-Commerce). The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 27(3), 665–670. Retrieved from https://cibgp.com/index.php/1323-6903/article/view/1648 google scholar
  • Jaworski, B. J., & Kohli, A. K. (1993). Market orientation: Antecedents and consequences. Journal of Marketing, 57(3), 53-70. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299305700304 google scholar
  • Keller, K. L. (2012). Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity (4th ed.). Pearson Education. google scholar
  • Khachatryan, T., (2018). The European E-commerce market: Digital Single Market. google scholar
  • Kraus, S., Jones, P., Kailer, N., Weinmann, A., Chaparro-Banegas, N. & Roig-Tierno, N., 2021. Digital transformation: An overview of the current state of the art of research. Sage Open, 11(3), p.21582440211047576. google scholar
  • Kumar, V., Rajan, B., Gupta, S., & Dutta, S. (2023). Measuring digital transformation effectiveness: A scale development study. Journal of Business Research, 158, 113-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113687 google scholar
  • Kundu, S., (2021). Digital Marketing Trends and Prospects: Develop an effective Digital Marketing strategy with SEO, SEM, PPC, Digital Display Ads & Email Marketing techniques. (English Edition). BPB Publications. google scholar
  • Lee, K., Azmi, N., Hanaysha, J., Alzoubi, H. & Alshurideh, M., (2022). The effect of digital supply chain on organisational performance: An empirical study in Malaysia manufacturing industry. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 10(2), pp.495-510. google scholar
  • Li, F., (2020). The digital transformation of business models in the creative industries: A holistic framework and emerging trends. Technovation, 92, p.102012. google scholar
  • Lo, K. P., & Tsai, C. T. (2022). Building distinctive brand positioning: Scale development and validation in competitive markets. Journal of Brand Management, 29(4), 345-362. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-022-00277-7 google scholar
  • Matyushok, V., Vera Krasavina, V., Berezin, A. & Sendra García, J., (2021). The global economy in technological transformation conditions: A review of modern trends. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 34(1), pp.1471-1497. google scholar
  • Miklosik, A. & Evans, N., (2020). Impact of big data and machine learning on digital transformation in marketing: A literature review. Ieee Access, 8, pp.101284-101292. google scholar
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. McGraw-Hill. google scholar
  • Özbuğday, F.C., 2024. Foreign and Turkish Digital Platforms. The Economics and Regulation of Digitalisation, pp.85-103. google scholar
  • Panda, M. & Mishra, A., (2022). Digital marketing. See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www. researchgate. net/publication/358646409. google scholar
  • Rane, N., Choudhary, S. & Rane, J., (2024). Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain-powered chatbots for improved customer satisfaction, experience, and loyalty. Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain-powered chatbots for improved customer satisfaction, experience, and loyalty (May 29, 2024). google scholar
  • Rangaswamy, A., Moch, N., Felten, C., Van Bruggen, G., Wieringa, J.E. & Wirtz, J., (2020). The role of marketing in digital business platforms. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 51(1), pp.72-90. google scholar
  • Saarikko, T., Westergren, U.H. and Blomquist, T., (2020). Digital transformation: Five recommendations for the digitally conscious firm. Business horisons, 63(6), pp.825-839. google scholar
  • Sanbella, L., Van Versie, I. & Audiah, S., (2024). Online Marketing Strategy Optimisation to Increase Sales and E-Commerce Development: An Integrated Approach in the Digital Age. Startupreneur Business Digital (SABDA Journal), 3(1), pp.54-66. google scholar
  • Schneider, S. & Kokshagina, O., (2021). Digital transformation: What we have learned (thus far) and what is next. Creativity and innovation management, 30(2), pp.384-411. google scholar
  • Songur, A., (2023). Turkey's 100th Anniversary of Export Marketing: Strategies, Opportunities, Challenges and Future Directions. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Visyoner Dergisi, 14(100. Yıl Özel Sayısı), pp.342-359. google scholar
  • Sutrisno, S., Prabowo, H., Setiawati, I. and Yarisma, F.W., (2024). Analysing the future of e-commerce adoption by SMEs amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Corporate and Business Strategy Review, 5(2), pp.80-91. google scholar
  • Taiminen, H. M., & Karjaluoto, H. (2015). The usage of digital marketing channels in SMEs. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 22(4), 633–651. google scholar
  • Tiago, M. T. P. M. B., & Veríssimo, J. M. C. (2014). Digital marketing and social media: Why bother? Business Horizons, 57(6), 703–708. google scholar
  • Ton, H., (2022). The application of online marketing strategies to improve customer engagement: Case Biti’s Company. google scholar
  • Tsatsou, D., (2021). The Impact of Social Media Marketing Components on the Online Consumer Buying Behavior: A Comparative Study between Greek and Finnish consumers. google scholar
  • Ünver, Ş., Aydemir, A.F. & Alkan, Ö., (2023). Predictors of Turkish individuals’ online shopping adoption: An empirical study on regional difference. PLoS One, 18(7), p.e0288835. google scholar
  • Vaska, S., Massaro, M., Bagarotto, E.M. and Dal Mas, F., (2021). The digital transformation of business model innovation: A structured literature review. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, p.539363. google scholar
  • Vial, G., (2021). Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. Managing digital transformation, pp.13-66. google scholar
  • Yacob, P. & Peter, D., (2022). Perceived Benefits of sustainable digital technologies adoption in manufacturing SMEs. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 19(04), p.2250012. google scholar
  • Yadav, M. & Rahman, Z., (2018). The influence of social media marketing activities on customer loyalty: A study of e-commerce industry. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 25(9), pp.3882-3905. google scholar
Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Bilgi Modelleme, Yönetim ve Ontolojiler, İş Süreçleri Yönetimi, Organizasyonel, Organizasyon Dışı ve Küresel Bilgi Sistemleri, Bilgi Görselleştirme, İş Bilgi Sistemleri, İş Sistemleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Emre Nalçacıgil 0000-0001-9834-7472

Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Ekim 2025
Kabul Tarihi 5 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.26650/acin.1802784
IZ https://izlik.org/JA63JP74RJ
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Nalçacıgil, E. (2025). The Impact of Digital Marketing Activities on Brand Positioning: An Inquiry into Nascent E-Commerce Smes in Türkiye. Acta Infologica, 9(2), 664-681. https://doi.org/10.26650/acin.1802784
AMA 1.Nalçacıgil E. The Impact of Digital Marketing Activities on Brand Positioning: An Inquiry into Nascent E-Commerce Smes in Türkiye. ACIN. 2025;9(2):664-681. doi:10.26650/acin.1802784
Chicago Nalçacıgil, Emre. 2025. “The Impact of Digital Marketing Activities on Brand Positioning: An Inquiry into Nascent E-Commerce Smes in Türkiye”. Acta Infologica 9 (2): 664-81. https://doi.org/10.26650/acin.1802784.
EndNote Nalçacıgil E (01 Aralık 2025) The Impact of Digital Marketing Activities on Brand Positioning: An Inquiry into Nascent E-Commerce Smes in Türkiye. Acta Infologica 9 2 664–681.
IEEE [1]E. Nalçacıgil, “The Impact of Digital Marketing Activities on Brand Positioning: An Inquiry into Nascent E-Commerce Smes in Türkiye”, ACIN, c. 9, sy 2, ss. 664–681, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.26650/acin.1802784.
ISNAD Nalçacıgil, Emre. “The Impact of Digital Marketing Activities on Brand Positioning: An Inquiry into Nascent E-Commerce Smes in Türkiye”. Acta Infologica 9/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 664-681. https://doi.org/10.26650/acin.1802784.
JAMA 1.Nalçacıgil E. The Impact of Digital Marketing Activities on Brand Positioning: An Inquiry into Nascent E-Commerce Smes in Türkiye. ACIN. 2025;9:664–681.
MLA Nalçacıgil, Emre. “The Impact of Digital Marketing Activities on Brand Positioning: An Inquiry into Nascent E-Commerce Smes in Türkiye”. Acta Infologica, c. 9, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 664-81, doi:10.26650/acin.1802784.
Vancouver 1.Nalçacıgil E. The Impact of Digital Marketing Activities on Brand Positioning: An Inquiry into Nascent E-Commerce Smes in Türkiye. ACIN [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2025;9(2):664-81. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA63JP74RJ