Research Article

Visual worksheets as a tool to improve study behaviors and academic performance in dental anatomy education

Volume: 8 Number: 1 January 6, 2026
EN TR

Visual worksheets as a tool to improve study behaviors and academic performance in dental anatomy education

Abstract

Aims: This study aimed to examine the effect of visual worksheets on students’ short-term learning outcomes and study behaviors in anatomy education. Methods: The study was conducted with 96 first-year students at the faculty of dentistry. After theoretical and laboratory instruction on the anatomy of neck muscles and triangles, students completed structured visual worksheets. Data collection tools included a pre-test, post-test, the Study Behavior Scale (SBS), a demographic form, and a post-intervention feedback questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed-rank, Mann-Whitney U, and Spearman correlation tests. Results: After the visual worksheet intervention, students’ academic performance significantly improved (pre-test X=4.95; post test X=23.54; z=-8.52, p< 0.001). Students who studied before class scored significantly higher in the SBS subscales of "Initiation and Persistence," "Conscious Study," and "Exam Preparation" (p<.05). Regular studiers had significantly higher scores in all subdimensions (p<0 .001). Regression analysis showed that only regular study habits significantly predicted final exam scores (B=9.55, p=0.002). Conclusion: Visual worksheets effectively improved academic outcomes. However, consistent and conscious study habits played a more substantial role in both learning behavior and exam success. Students’ positive perception of the method highlights the potential of visual worksheets as engaging and supportive tools in anatomy education. These findings underscore the importance of combining instructional materials with behavioral strategies for effective learning.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University

Ethical Statement

The study was initiated with the approval of the Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee (Date: 14.05.2025; Decision No: 2025/304). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

Thanks

Financial Disclosure : The authors declared that this study has received no financial support.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Dentistry (Other), Medical Education

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

January 6, 2026

Submission Date

November 28, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 18, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 8 Number: 1

APA
İsmailoğlu, P., & Akbaytürk, N. (2026). Visual worksheets as a tool to improve study behaviors and academic performance in dental anatomy education. Anatolian Current Medical Journal, 8(1), 83-90. https://doi.org/10.38053/acmj.1831170
AMA
1.İsmailoğlu P, Akbaytürk N. Visual worksheets as a tool to improve study behaviors and academic performance in dental anatomy education. Anatolian Curr Med J / ACMJ / acmj. 2026;8(1):83-90. doi:10.38053/acmj.1831170
Chicago
İsmailoğlu, Pelin, and Nevnihal Akbaytürk. 2026. “Visual Worksheets As a Tool to Improve Study Behaviors and Academic Performance in Dental Anatomy Education”. Anatolian Current Medical Journal 8 (1): 83-90. https://doi.org/10.38053/acmj.1831170.
EndNote
İsmailoğlu P, Akbaytürk N (January 1, 2026) Visual worksheets as a tool to improve study behaviors and academic performance in dental anatomy education. Anatolian Current Medical Journal 8 1 83–90.
IEEE
[1]P. İsmailoğlu and N. Akbaytürk, “Visual worksheets as a tool to improve study behaviors and academic performance in dental anatomy education”, Anatolian Curr Med J / ACMJ / acmj, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 83–90, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.38053/acmj.1831170.
ISNAD
İsmailoğlu, Pelin - Akbaytürk, Nevnihal. “Visual Worksheets As a Tool to Improve Study Behaviors and Academic Performance in Dental Anatomy Education”. Anatolian Current Medical Journal 8/1 (January 1, 2026): 83-90. https://doi.org/10.38053/acmj.1831170.
JAMA
1.İsmailoğlu P, Akbaytürk N. Visual worksheets as a tool to improve study behaviors and academic performance in dental anatomy education. Anatolian Curr Med J / ACMJ / acmj. 2026;8:83–90.
MLA
İsmailoğlu, Pelin, and Nevnihal Akbaytürk. “Visual Worksheets As a Tool to Improve Study Behaviors and Academic Performance in Dental Anatomy Education”. Anatolian Current Medical Journal, vol. 8, no. 1, Jan. 2026, pp. 83-90, doi:10.38053/acmj.1831170.
Vancouver
1.Pelin İsmailoğlu, Nevnihal Akbaytürk. Visual worksheets as a tool to improve study behaviors and academic performance in dental anatomy education. Anatolian Curr Med J / ACMJ / acmj. 2026 Jan. 1;8(1):83-90. doi:10.38053/acmj.1831170

 

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