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Global Trends in Prenatal Mosaicism Research: Insights from a Bibliometric Analysis (1980–2023)

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 17 - 30, 31.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.47482/acmr.1600170

Öz

Background: The coexistence of at least two cell lines with different genetic structures (chromosomal or single gene mutation) originating from the same zygote in an organism is defined as mosaicism. This study aimed to present a medical perspective by examining scientific articles published on diagnosis of prenatal mosaicism from a perinatal and genetic perspective with statistical methods.
Methods: The source of our study is the Web of Science (WoS) database. The articles indexed between 1980-2023 were included in our research in the database, and the studies of 2024 were not included since the effect factors are not clear yet. While searching the database, the words “Prenatal Mosaicism” were used as keywords
Results: We reached a total of 2124 publications by analyzing the WoS database using the term "prenatal mosaicism". When the citations of the documents written about prenatal mosaicism are evaluated, we found that the highest citation was made in 2022. Co-citation analysis has shown that there are 9932 authors investigating the issue of prenatal mosaicism. Collaboration and citation collaboration was observed between Mackay Memorial Hospital, National Taiwan University and National Yang Ming University. Prenatal screening and Aneuploidy were found the strongest relationship with prenatal mosaicism.
Conclusions: It is observed that the publications related prenatal mosaicism are associated with prenatal diagnosis and screening and this diagnosis has the highest publication, citation and impact power.

Etik Beyan

Ethics approval: Not applicable

Destekleyen Kurum

No financial support has been received from any institution or organization for the study.

Teşekkür

Acknowledgements: I would like to thank to the staff of the obstetrics and gynecology unit for cooperation.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Grati FR. Chromosomal Mosaicism in Human Feto-Placental Development: Implications for Prenatal Diagnosis. J Clin Med. 2014 Jul 24;3(3):809-37.
  • 2. Li S, Shi Y, Han X, Chen Y, Shen Y, Hu W, Zhao X, Wang Y. Prenatal Diagnosis of Chromosomal Mosaicism in Over 18,000 Pregnancies: A Five-Year Single-Tertiary-Center Retrospective Analysis. Front Genet. 2022 May 16;13:876887.
  • 3. Kang H, Wang L, Xie Y, Chen Y, Gao C, Li X, Hu Y, Liu Q. Prenatal Diagnosis of Chromosomal Mosaicism in 18,369 Cases of Amniocentesis. Am J Perinatol. 2024 May;41(S 01):e2058-e2068.
  • 4. Goldberg JD, Wohlferd MM. Incidence and outcome of chromosomal mosaicism found at the time of chorionic villus sampling. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Jun;176(6):1349-52; discussion 1352-3.
  • 5. Hsu LY, Yu MT, Richkind KE, Van Dyke DL, Crandall BF, Saxe DF, Khodr GS, Mennuti M, Stetten G, Miller WA, Priest JH. Incidence and significance of chromosome mosaicism involving an autosomal structural abnormality diagnosed prenatally through amniocentesis: a collaborative study. Prenat Diagn. 1996 Jan;16(1):1-28.
  • 6. Wu L, Jin L, Chen W, Liu JM, Hu J, Yu Q, Ren XL, Huang B, He H. The true incidence of chromosomal mosaicism after preimplantation genetic testing is much lower than that indicated by trophectoderm biopsy. Hum Reprod. 2021 May 17;36(6):1691-1701.
  • 7. Baart EB, Martini E, van den Berg I, Macklon NS, Galjaard RJ, Fauser BC, Van Opstal D. Preimplantation genetic screening reveals a high incidence of aneuploidy and mosaicism in embryos from young women undergoing IVF. Hum Reprod. 2006 Jan;21(1):223-33.
  • 8. Najafzadeh TM, Cahill TC, Dumars KW. Prenatal detection of chromosomal mosaicism. Prenatal Diagnosis. 1982;2(1):7-12.
  • 9. Bianchi DW, Platt LD, Goldberg JD, Abuhamad AZ, Sehnert AJ, Rava RP; MatErnal BLood IS Source to Accurately diagnose fetal aneuploidy (MELISSA) Study Group. Genome-wide fetal aneuploidy detection by maternal plasma DNA sequencing. Obstet Gynecol. 2012 May;119(5):890-901.
  • 10. Ledbetter DH, Zachary JM, Simpson JL, Golbus MS, Pergament E, Jackson L, Mahoney MJ, Desnick RJ, Schulman J, Copeland KL, et al. Cytogenetic results from the U.S. Collaborative Study on CVS. Prenat Diagn. 1992 May;12(5):317-45.
  • 11. Benn PA. Prenatal Diagnosis of Chromosomal Abnormalities through Chorionic Villus Sampling and Amniocentesis. Genetic Disorders and the Fetus2015. p. 178-266.
  • 12. Hsu LY, Perlis TE. United States survey on chromosome mosaicism and pseudomosaicism in prenatal diagnosis. Prenat Diagn. 1984 Spring;4 Spec No:97-130.
  • 13. Weng C-Y, Chu S-Y, Li T-Y, Fang J-S, Lee M-L. Genetic counseling on amniocyte level II mosaicism. Tzu Chi Medical Journal. 2011;23(4):149-50.
  • 14. Knöfler M, Haider S, Saleh L, Pollheimer J, Gamage TKJB, James J. Human placenta and trophoblast development: key molecular mechanisms and model systems. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2019 Sep;76(18):3479-3496.
  • 15. Levy B, Hoffmann ER, McCoy RC, Grati FR. Chromosomal mosaicism: Origins and clinical implications in preimplantation and prenatal diagnosis. Prenat Diagn. 2021 Apr;41(5):631-641.
  • 16. Bianchi DW, Wilkins-Haug LE, Enders AC, Hay ED. Origin of extraembryonic mesoderm in experimental animals: relevance to chorionic mosaicism in humans. Am J Med Genet. 1993 Jun 15;46(5):542-50.
  • 17. Benn P, Malvestiti F, Grimi B, Maggi F, Simoni G, Grati FR. Rare autosomal trisomies: comparison of detection through cell-free DNA analysis and direct chromosome preparation of chorionic villus samples. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Oct;54(4):458-467.
  • 18. Wolstenholme J. Confined placental mosaicism for trisomies 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 16, and 22: their incidence, likely origins, and mechanisms for cell lineage compartmentalization. Prenat Diagn. 1996 Jun;16(6):511-24.
  • 19. Chiesa J, Hoffet M, Rousseau O, Bourgeois JM, Sarda P, Mares P, Bureau JP. Pallister-Killian syndrome [i(12p)]: first pre-natal diagnosis using cordocentesis in the second trimester confirmed by in situ hybridization. Clin Genet. 1998 Oct;54(4):294-302.
  • 20. Feldman B, Ebrahim SA, Gyi K, Flore LA, Evans MI. Rapid confirmation of previously detected prenatal mosaicism by fluorescence in situ hybridization in interphase uncultured amniocytes. Genet Test. 2000;4(1):61-3.
  • 21. Hultén MA, Dhanjal S, Pertl B. Rapid and simple prenatal diagnosis of common chromosome disorders: advantages and disadvantages of the molecular methods FISH and QF-PCR. Reproduction. 2003 Sep;126(3):279-97.
  • 22. Mann K, Ogilvie CM. QF-PCR: application, overview and review of the literature. Prenat Diagn. 2012 Apr;32(4):309-14.
  • 23. Nicolini U, Lalatta F, Natacci F, Curcio C, Bui TH. The introduction of QF-PCR in prenatal diagnosis of fetal aneuploidies: time for reconsideration. Hum Reprod Update. 2004 Nov-Dec;10(6):541-8.
  • 24. Sreelakshmi KN. Medical Genetics for Practicing Obstetrician. J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2020 Feb;70(1):6-11.
  • 25. Willis AS, van den Veyver I, Eng CM. Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) and prenatal diagnosis. Prenat Diagn. 2012 Apr;32(4):315-20.
  • 26. Van Opstal D, Boter M, de Jong D, van den Berg C, Brüggenwirth HT, Wildschut HI, de Klein A, Galjaard RJ. Rapid aneuploidy detection with multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification: a prospective study of 4000 amniotic fluid samples. Eur J Hum Genet. 2009 Jan;17(1):112-21.
  • 27. Wright D, Carey L, Battersby S, Nguyen T, Clarke M, Nash B, Gulesserian E, Cross J, Darmanian A. Validation of a Chromosomal Microarray for Prenatal Diagnosis Using a Prospective Cohort of Pregnancies with Increased Risk for Chromosome Abnormalities. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2016 Dec;20(12):791-798.
  • 28. Shaffer LG, Dabell MP, Rosenfeld JA, Neill NJ, Ballif BC, Coppinger J, Diwan NR, Chong K, Shohat M, Chitayat D. Referral patterns for microarray testing in prenatal diagnosis. Prenat Diagn. 2012 Jun;32(6):611.
  • 29. Levy B, Wapner R. Prenatal diagnosis by chromosomal microarray analysis. Fertil Steril. 2018 Feb;109(2):201-212.
  • 30. Hall GK, Mackie FL, Hamilton S, Evans A, McMullan DJ, Williams D, Allen S, Kilby MD. Chromosomal microarray analysis allows prenatal detection of low level mosaic autosomal aneuploidy. Prenat Diagn. 2014 May;34(5):505-7.
  • 31. Karampetsou E, Morrogh D, Ballard T, Waters JJ, Lench N, Chitty LS. Confined placental mosaicism: implications for fetal chromosomal analysis using microarray comparative genomic hybridization. Prenat Diagn. 2014 Jan;34(1):98-101.
  • 32. Gahan PB. Circulating nucleic acids in plasma and serum: diagnosis and prognosis in cancer. EPMA J. 2010 Sep;1(3):503-12.
  • 33. Okoror CEM, Arora S. Prenatal diagnosis after high chance non-invasive prenatal testing for trisomies 21, 18 and 13, chorionic villus sampling or amniocentesis? - Experience at a district general hospital in the United Kingdom. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol X. 2023 Jul 1; 19:100211.
  • 34. Kinnings SL, Geis JA, Almasri E, Wang H, Guan X, McCullough RM, Bombard AT, Saldivar JS, Oeth P, Deciu C. Factors affecting levels of circulating cell-free fetal DNA in maternal plasma and their implications for noninvasive prenatal testing. Prenat Diagn. 2015 Aug;35(8):816-22.
  • 35. Hui L, Bethune M, Weeks A, Kelley J, Hayes L. Repeated failed non-invasive prenatal testing owing to low cell-free fetal DNA fraction and increased variance in a woman with severe autoimmune disease. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Aug;44(2):242-3.
  • 36. Benn P, Cuckle H, Pergament E. Non-invasive prenatal testing for aneuploidy: current status and future prospects. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Jul;42(1):15-33.
  • 37. Bianchi DW, Chudova D, Sehnert AJ, Bhatt S, Murray K, Prosen TL, Garber JE, Wilkins-Haug L, Vora NL, Warsof S, Goldberg J, Ziainia T, Halks-Miller M. Noninvasive Prenatal Testing and Incidental Detection of Occult Maternal Malignancies. JAMA. 2015 Jul 14;314(2):162-9.
  • 38. Henderson KG, Shaw TE, Barrett IJ, Telenius AH, Wilson RD, Kalousek DK. Distribution of mosaicism in human placentae. Hum Genet. 1996 May;97(5):650-4.
  • 39. Verma R.S., Babu A. Human Chromosomes Principles and Techniques. McGraw-Hill Inc.; Milano, Italy: 1995. pp. 24–26. Chapter 2.16.

Prenatal Mozaiklik Araştırmalarında Küresel Eğilimler: Bibliyometrik Bir Analizden Çıkan Bilgiler (1980-2023)

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 17 - 30, 31.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.47482/acmr.1600170

Öz

Giriş. Bir organizmada aynı zigottan kaynaklanan farklı genetik yapılara (kromozomal veya tek gen mutasyonu) sahip en az iki hücre kolonunun bir arada bulunması mozaisizm olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, istatistiksel yöntemlerle perinatal ve genetik açıdan prenatal mozaisizmin tanısı üzerine yayınlanmış bilimsel makaleleri inceleyerek tıbbi bir bakış açısı sunmayı amaçlamıştır.
Yöntemler: Çalışmamızın kaynağı Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanıdır. 1980-2023 yılları arasında veri tabanında indekslenen makaleler araştırmamıza dahil edilmiş olup, etki faktörleri henüz netleşmediği için 2024 yılına ait çalışmalar dahil edilmemiştir. Veri tabanında arama yapılırken anahtar kelime olarak “Prenatal Mozaisizm” kelimeleri kullanılmıştır
Sonuçlar: WoS veri tabanını “prenatal mozaisizm” terimini kullanarak analiz ederek toplam 2124 yayına ulaştık. Doğum öncesi mozaisizm hakkında yazılmış yayınların atıfları değerlendirildiğinde, en yüksek atıfın 2022 yılında yapıldığını bulduk. Ortak atıf analizi, doğum öncesi mozaisizmi araştıran 9932 yazar olduğunu gösterdi. Mackay Memorial Hastanesi, Ulusal Tayvan Üniversitesi ve Ulusal Yang Ming Üniversitesi arasında iş birliği ve atıf iş birliği gözlemlendi. Doğum öncesi tarama ve Aneuploidinin doğum öncesi mozaisizm ile en güçlü ilişkisi bulundu.
Sonuçlar: Doğum öncesi mozaisizm ile ilgili yayınların doğum öncesi tanı ve tarama ile ilişkili olduğu ve bu tanının en yüksek yayın, atıf ve etki gücüne sahip olduğu görülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Grati FR. Chromosomal Mosaicism in Human Feto-Placental Development: Implications for Prenatal Diagnosis. J Clin Med. 2014 Jul 24;3(3):809-37.
  • 2. Li S, Shi Y, Han X, Chen Y, Shen Y, Hu W, Zhao X, Wang Y. Prenatal Diagnosis of Chromosomal Mosaicism in Over 18,000 Pregnancies: A Five-Year Single-Tertiary-Center Retrospective Analysis. Front Genet. 2022 May 16;13:876887.
  • 3. Kang H, Wang L, Xie Y, Chen Y, Gao C, Li X, Hu Y, Liu Q. Prenatal Diagnosis of Chromosomal Mosaicism in 18,369 Cases of Amniocentesis. Am J Perinatol. 2024 May;41(S 01):e2058-e2068.
  • 4. Goldberg JD, Wohlferd MM. Incidence and outcome of chromosomal mosaicism found at the time of chorionic villus sampling. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Jun;176(6):1349-52; discussion 1352-3.
  • 5. Hsu LY, Yu MT, Richkind KE, Van Dyke DL, Crandall BF, Saxe DF, Khodr GS, Mennuti M, Stetten G, Miller WA, Priest JH. Incidence and significance of chromosome mosaicism involving an autosomal structural abnormality diagnosed prenatally through amniocentesis: a collaborative study. Prenat Diagn. 1996 Jan;16(1):1-28.
  • 6. Wu L, Jin L, Chen W, Liu JM, Hu J, Yu Q, Ren XL, Huang B, He H. The true incidence of chromosomal mosaicism after preimplantation genetic testing is much lower than that indicated by trophectoderm biopsy. Hum Reprod. 2021 May 17;36(6):1691-1701.
  • 7. Baart EB, Martini E, van den Berg I, Macklon NS, Galjaard RJ, Fauser BC, Van Opstal D. Preimplantation genetic screening reveals a high incidence of aneuploidy and mosaicism in embryos from young women undergoing IVF. Hum Reprod. 2006 Jan;21(1):223-33.
  • 8. Najafzadeh TM, Cahill TC, Dumars KW. Prenatal detection of chromosomal mosaicism. Prenatal Diagnosis. 1982;2(1):7-12.
  • 9. Bianchi DW, Platt LD, Goldberg JD, Abuhamad AZ, Sehnert AJ, Rava RP; MatErnal BLood IS Source to Accurately diagnose fetal aneuploidy (MELISSA) Study Group. Genome-wide fetal aneuploidy detection by maternal plasma DNA sequencing. Obstet Gynecol. 2012 May;119(5):890-901.
  • 10. Ledbetter DH, Zachary JM, Simpson JL, Golbus MS, Pergament E, Jackson L, Mahoney MJ, Desnick RJ, Schulman J, Copeland KL, et al. Cytogenetic results from the U.S. Collaborative Study on CVS. Prenat Diagn. 1992 May;12(5):317-45.
  • 11. Benn PA. Prenatal Diagnosis of Chromosomal Abnormalities through Chorionic Villus Sampling and Amniocentesis. Genetic Disorders and the Fetus2015. p. 178-266.
  • 12. Hsu LY, Perlis TE. United States survey on chromosome mosaicism and pseudomosaicism in prenatal diagnosis. Prenat Diagn. 1984 Spring;4 Spec No:97-130.
  • 13. Weng C-Y, Chu S-Y, Li T-Y, Fang J-S, Lee M-L. Genetic counseling on amniocyte level II mosaicism. Tzu Chi Medical Journal. 2011;23(4):149-50.
  • 14. Knöfler M, Haider S, Saleh L, Pollheimer J, Gamage TKJB, James J. Human placenta and trophoblast development: key molecular mechanisms and model systems. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2019 Sep;76(18):3479-3496.
  • 15. Levy B, Hoffmann ER, McCoy RC, Grati FR. Chromosomal mosaicism: Origins and clinical implications in preimplantation and prenatal diagnosis. Prenat Diagn. 2021 Apr;41(5):631-641.
  • 16. Bianchi DW, Wilkins-Haug LE, Enders AC, Hay ED. Origin of extraembryonic mesoderm in experimental animals: relevance to chorionic mosaicism in humans. Am J Med Genet. 1993 Jun 15;46(5):542-50.
  • 17. Benn P, Malvestiti F, Grimi B, Maggi F, Simoni G, Grati FR. Rare autosomal trisomies: comparison of detection through cell-free DNA analysis and direct chromosome preparation of chorionic villus samples. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Oct;54(4):458-467.
  • 18. Wolstenholme J. Confined placental mosaicism for trisomies 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 16, and 22: their incidence, likely origins, and mechanisms for cell lineage compartmentalization. Prenat Diagn. 1996 Jun;16(6):511-24.
  • 19. Chiesa J, Hoffet M, Rousseau O, Bourgeois JM, Sarda P, Mares P, Bureau JP. Pallister-Killian syndrome [i(12p)]: first pre-natal diagnosis using cordocentesis in the second trimester confirmed by in situ hybridization. Clin Genet. 1998 Oct;54(4):294-302.
  • 20. Feldman B, Ebrahim SA, Gyi K, Flore LA, Evans MI. Rapid confirmation of previously detected prenatal mosaicism by fluorescence in situ hybridization in interphase uncultured amniocytes. Genet Test. 2000;4(1):61-3.
  • 21. Hultén MA, Dhanjal S, Pertl B. Rapid and simple prenatal diagnosis of common chromosome disorders: advantages and disadvantages of the molecular methods FISH and QF-PCR. Reproduction. 2003 Sep;126(3):279-97.
  • 22. Mann K, Ogilvie CM. QF-PCR: application, overview and review of the literature. Prenat Diagn. 2012 Apr;32(4):309-14.
  • 23. Nicolini U, Lalatta F, Natacci F, Curcio C, Bui TH. The introduction of QF-PCR in prenatal diagnosis of fetal aneuploidies: time for reconsideration. Hum Reprod Update. 2004 Nov-Dec;10(6):541-8.
  • 24. Sreelakshmi KN. Medical Genetics for Practicing Obstetrician. J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2020 Feb;70(1):6-11.
  • 25. Willis AS, van den Veyver I, Eng CM. Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) and prenatal diagnosis. Prenat Diagn. 2012 Apr;32(4):315-20.
  • 26. Van Opstal D, Boter M, de Jong D, van den Berg C, Brüggenwirth HT, Wildschut HI, de Klein A, Galjaard RJ. Rapid aneuploidy detection with multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification: a prospective study of 4000 amniotic fluid samples. Eur J Hum Genet. 2009 Jan;17(1):112-21.
  • 27. Wright D, Carey L, Battersby S, Nguyen T, Clarke M, Nash B, Gulesserian E, Cross J, Darmanian A. Validation of a Chromosomal Microarray for Prenatal Diagnosis Using a Prospective Cohort of Pregnancies with Increased Risk for Chromosome Abnormalities. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2016 Dec;20(12):791-798.
  • 28. Shaffer LG, Dabell MP, Rosenfeld JA, Neill NJ, Ballif BC, Coppinger J, Diwan NR, Chong K, Shohat M, Chitayat D. Referral patterns for microarray testing in prenatal diagnosis. Prenat Diagn. 2012 Jun;32(6):611.
  • 29. Levy B, Wapner R. Prenatal diagnosis by chromosomal microarray analysis. Fertil Steril. 2018 Feb;109(2):201-212.
  • 30. Hall GK, Mackie FL, Hamilton S, Evans A, McMullan DJ, Williams D, Allen S, Kilby MD. Chromosomal microarray analysis allows prenatal detection of low level mosaic autosomal aneuploidy. Prenat Diagn. 2014 May;34(5):505-7.
  • 31. Karampetsou E, Morrogh D, Ballard T, Waters JJ, Lench N, Chitty LS. Confined placental mosaicism: implications for fetal chromosomal analysis using microarray comparative genomic hybridization. Prenat Diagn. 2014 Jan;34(1):98-101.
  • 32. Gahan PB. Circulating nucleic acids in plasma and serum: diagnosis and prognosis in cancer. EPMA J. 2010 Sep;1(3):503-12.
  • 33. Okoror CEM, Arora S. Prenatal diagnosis after high chance non-invasive prenatal testing for trisomies 21, 18 and 13, chorionic villus sampling or amniocentesis? - Experience at a district general hospital in the United Kingdom. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol X. 2023 Jul 1; 19:100211.
  • 34. Kinnings SL, Geis JA, Almasri E, Wang H, Guan X, McCullough RM, Bombard AT, Saldivar JS, Oeth P, Deciu C. Factors affecting levels of circulating cell-free fetal DNA in maternal plasma and their implications for noninvasive prenatal testing. Prenat Diagn. 2015 Aug;35(8):816-22.
  • 35. Hui L, Bethune M, Weeks A, Kelley J, Hayes L. Repeated failed non-invasive prenatal testing owing to low cell-free fetal DNA fraction and increased variance in a woman with severe autoimmune disease. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Aug;44(2):242-3.
  • 36. Benn P, Cuckle H, Pergament E. Non-invasive prenatal testing for aneuploidy: current status and future prospects. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Jul;42(1):15-33.
  • 37. Bianchi DW, Chudova D, Sehnert AJ, Bhatt S, Murray K, Prosen TL, Garber JE, Wilkins-Haug L, Vora NL, Warsof S, Goldberg J, Ziainia T, Halks-Miller M. Noninvasive Prenatal Testing and Incidental Detection of Occult Maternal Malignancies. JAMA. 2015 Jul 14;314(2):162-9.
  • 38. Henderson KG, Shaw TE, Barrett IJ, Telenius AH, Wilson RD, Kalousek DK. Distribution of mosaicism in human placentae. Hum Genet. 1996 May;97(5):650-4.
  • 39. Verma R.S., Babu A. Human Chromosomes Principles and Techniques. McGraw-Hill Inc.; Milano, Italy: 1995. pp. 24–26. Chapter 2.16.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Cerrahi (Diğer), Tıbbi Genetik (Kanser Genetiği hariç), Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Yazarlar

Engin Yıldırım 0000-0001-7937-4141

Şengül Yüksel 0000-0002-7190-431X

Yılmaz Çiğremiş 0000-0002-8600-0946

Esra Yavemlier 0009-0003-8700-6682

Ercan Erdoğan 0009-0002-7228-4746

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi 4 Ocak 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldırım, E., Yüksel, Ş., Çiğremiş, Y., Yavemlier, E., vd. (2025). Global Trends in Prenatal Mosaicism Research: Insights from a Bibliometric Analysis (1980–2023). Archives of Current Medical Research, 6(1), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.47482/acmr.1600170

Archives of Current Medical Research (ACMR), araştırmaları ücretsiz sunmanın daha büyük bir küresel bilgi alışverişini desteklediğini göz önünde bulundurarak, tüm içeriğe anında açık erişim sağlar. Kamunun erişimine açık olması, daha büyük bir küresel bilgi alışverişini destekler.

http://www.acmronline.org/