A distinctive locus among three Passer species inferred from allozyme data

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1, 6 - 12, 30.03.2018

Fulya Saygılı Yığıt

Öz

This study was conducted on three of the four Passer species found in Turkey. The aim of this study was to
determine the genetic variations and genetic differentiations of Passer subpopulations in Turkey. The
population genetics of Passer domesticus,
P. montanus and P. hispaniolensis
were studied according to variations at allozymic loci. The allozyme variations
at 23 loci were examined, among which Ca,
Ck, Est, Idh-s and Idh-m were found to be polymorphic. The Passer subpopulations
were separated into three main groups in a tree. Group I consisted mostly of
subpopulations from Black Sea and Aegean regions, with P. domesticus and P.
hispaniolensis subpopulations nested in the first part of the group. Group
II was formed by Central Anatolian and Mediterranean P. domesticus subpopulations. Group III consisted only of
subpopulations of P. montanus. Furthermore, G3pdh-2 was identified as a distinctive
locus that separated P. montanus from
the other species.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Genetic differentiations, P. domesticus, P. hispaniolensis, P. montanus, Turkey

Kaynakça

• Aebersold P.B., Winans G.A., Teel D.J., Milner G.B., Utter F.M. 1987. Manual for Starch Gel Electrophoresis: A Method for the Detection of Genetic Variation. U.S. Department of Commerce. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Technical Report. National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS ) 61 p. Anderson T.R. 2006. Biology of the Ubiquitous House Sparrow: From Genes to Populations. Oxford University Press, USA. Baker M.C., Johnson M.S. 1998. Allozymic and Morphometric Comparisons among Indigo and Lazuli Buntings and Their Hybrids. The Auk, 115: 537-542. Barrowclough G.F. 1980. Gene flow, effective population sizes and genetic variance components in birds. Evolution, 34: 789-798. Barrowclough G.F. 1983. Biochemical studies of microevolutionary processes. In: A.H. Brush, G.A. Clark Jr (Eds.). Perspectives in ornithology. Cambridge University Press, England. Bates J.M. 2000. Allozymic Genetic Structure and Natural Habitat Fragmentation: Data for Five Species of Amazonian Forest Birds. The Condor, 102: 770-783. Bates J. M. and Zink R.M. 1992. Seasonal Variation in Gene Frequencies in the House Sparrow (Passer domesticus). The Auk, 109: 658-662. Bjordal H., Cole S.R., Parkin D.T. 1986. Genetic differentiation among some populations of the house sparrow, Passer domesticus, from southwestern Norway. Hereditas, 105: 107-114. Bush F.M. 1967. Developmental and populational variation in electrophoretic properties of dehydrogenases, hydrolases and other blood proteins of the house sparrow, Passer domesticus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 22: 273-287. Bush F.M., Farrar W.W. 1969. Dissociation-reassosiation of lactate dehydrogenase: reversed isozyme migration and kinetic properties. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 131: 13-15. Corbin K.W. 1983. Genetic structure and avian systematics. In, R.F. Johnston (Ed.): Current ornithology, Plenum Press, New York. pp: 211-244. Evans P.G.H. 1987. Electrophoretic variability of gene products. In, F. Cooke, P.A. Buckley (Eds.): Avian genetics, Academic Press, London. pp: 105-162. Fleischer R.C., Lowther P.E., Johnston R.F. 1984. Natal dispersal in house sparrows: possible causes and consequences. Journal of Field Ornithology, 55: 444-456. Fleischer R.C., Murphy M.T. 1992. Relationships among allozyme heterozygosity, morphology and lipid levels in house sparrows during winter. Journal of Zoology, 226: 409-419. Harris H., Hopkinson D.A. 1976. Handbook of Enzyme Electrophoresis in Human Genetics. American Elsevier, New York. Hillis D.M., Moritz C., Mable B.K. 1996. Molecular Systematics. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts. Kekkonen J., Seppa P., Hanski I.K., Jensen H., Väisänen R.A., Brommer J.E. 2011. Low genetic differentiation in a sedentary bird: house sparrow population genetics in a contiguous landscape. Heredity, 106: 183-190. Manchenko G.P. 2003. Handbook of Detection of Enzymes on Electrophoretic Gels. CRC Press, Florida. May B. 1998. Starch Gel Electrophoresis of Allozymes. In, A.R. Hoelzel, (Ed.): Molecular Genetic Analysis of Populations, A practical Approach, Oxford University Press, USA, pp: 1-26. Mullarney K., Svensson L., Zetterström D., Grant P.J. 2004. Birds of Europe. Princeton University Press. London. Nei M. 1978. Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics, 89: 583-590. Ohta N., Kajita M., Kusuhara S., Kakizawa R. 2000. Genetic Differentiation and Phylogenetic Relationships among Species of Gallus (Jungle Fowl) and the Chicken. Japanese Poultry Sciences, 37: 33-39. Rohlf F.J. 2000. NTSYS – pc, version 2.1. Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System. Exeter Publishing, Ltd. Roselaar C.S. 1995.Taxonomy, morphology and distribution of the Songbirds of Turkey: an atlas of Turkey: an atlas of biodiversity of Turkish passerine birds. Pica Press, U.K. Saygılı F., Yiğit N. 2013. Passer hispaniolensis subpopulations in Turkey: allozyme variations and brief ecobiological notes. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37: 761-767. Shaw R.C., Prasad R. 1970. Starch Gel Electrophoresis of Enzymes – A Compilation of Recipes. Biochemical Genetics, 4: 297-320. Snow D., Perrins C.M. 1998. The Birds of the Western Palearctic. Volume 2- Passerines. Oxford University Press. USA. St. Louis V.L., Barlow J.C. 1987. Comparisons between morphometric and genetic differentiation among populations of the Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus). The Wilson Bulletin, 99: 628-641. St. Louis V.L., Barlow J.C. 1988. Genetic Differentiation among Ancestral and Introduced Populations of the Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus. Evolution, 42: 266-276. St. Louis V.L., Barlow J.C. 1991. Morphometric Analyses of Introduced and Ancestral Populations of the Eurasian Tree Sparrow. The Wilson Bulletin, 103: 1-12. Swofford D.L., Selander R.B. 1989. Biosys-1: a computer program for analysis of allelic variation in population genetics and biochemical statistics. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, IL. Verimli R., Yiğit N., Çolak E., Sözen M. 2000. Nonspesific Esterase Patterns of Rattus norvegicus. Turkish Journal of Biology, 24: 825-831. Wright S. 1978. Evolution and the Genetics of Population, Variability Within and Among Natural Populations. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.