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A contribution to the knowledge of parasitoids of insects associated with Rosaceae species from Edirne Province, European Turkey

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3, 86 - 101, 12.08.2018

Öz

Multitrophic associations, including three or higher trophic levels,
related with insects on Rosaceae species were investigated. Field studies were
conducted in 2013-2014 period in Edirne province, Trakya University Arboretum,
of European Turkey. Parasitoid individuals belonging to 6 families and 24
defined species were reared from larval or pupal individuals belonging to 10
families and 13 defined species collected from 7 Rosaceae species in the field.
A total of 50 multitrophic associations (plant–host–parasitoid) were recorded
in the study area. Among these interactions, 10 host–parasitoid associations
were observed for the first time. During the study, some biological and
ecological observations were also recorded. In addition, 12 dipteran and
hymenopteran species were determined as new records for the fauna of Edirne province and European Turkey.

Kaynakça

  • Achterberg C.V., Hemminga M.A., Van Soelen J. 1990. New host record of Bracon intercessor Nees f. megasomides Strand (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasite of Agapanthia villosoviridescens DeGeer (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in salt. Zoologische Mededelingen, 64: 25-29. Aktar M.W., Sengupta D., Chowdhury A. 2009. Impact of pesticides use in agriculture: their benefits and hazards. Interdisciplinary Toxicology, 2: 1-12. Alford D.V. 2007. Pests of Fruit Crops: A Colour Handbook. Manson Publishing Ltd., London. 461 p. Arnaud P.H.J. 1978. A Host Parasite Catalog of North American Tachinidae (Diptera). U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington DC. 860 p. Avcı Ü., Özbek H. 1991. Natural enemies of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) (Homoptera, Aphididae) in Erzurum. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 15: 37-41. Bouček Z. 1970. Contribution to the knowledge of Italian Chalcidoidea, based mainly on a study at the Institute of Entomology in Turin, with descriptions of some new European species. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 49: 35-102. Brower J.H., Smith L., Vail P.V., Flinn P.W. 1996. Biological control. In: B. Subramanyam, D.W. Hagstrum (Eds.). Integrated management of insects in stored products, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, USA. pp: 223-286. Brown N.R., Clark R.C. 1960. Studies of Predators of the Balsam Woolly Aphid, Adelges piceae (Ratz.) (Homoptera: Adelgidae) VIII. Syrphidae (Diptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 92: 801-811. Burks B.D. 1979. Family Pteromalidae. In: K.V. Krombein, J.P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith, B.D. Burks (Eds.). Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. pp: 768-834. Doğanlar M. 1986. A Study on Turkish Pachyneuron Walker (Hym: Pteromalidae) spp. In: Proceeding of the First Turkish National Congress of Biological Control. Adana. Doğanlar M. 1987. Leafrollers and other Lepidoptera feeding like leafrollers on apple and pear trees and their parasites in Erzurum district. Doğa Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 11: 86-93. Dzhanokmen K.A. 2009. Review of Kazakhstan species of the genus Pachyneuron Walker, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 18: 73-82. Fauna Europaea 2014. Version 2.6.2. Available from: http://www.faunaeur.org, Retrieved 28/09/2016. Frank J.H., Gillett-Kaufman J.L. 2006. Glossary of Expressions in Biological Control. Florida, USA. Available from: http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in673, Retrieved 28/09/2016. Freese G. 1997. Insektenkomplexe in Pflanzenstengeln. PhD dissertation, Bayreuth University, Bayreuth. 198 p. Georgiev G. 2000. Studies on larval parasitoids of Paranthrene tabaniformis (Rott.) (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) on urban poplars (Populus spp.) in Sofia, Bulgaria. Annals of Forest Science, 57: 181-186. Georgiev G. 2005. Bioecological characteristics of Bracon intercessor Nees (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) as a parasitoid of the poplar clearwing moth, Paranthrene tabaniformis (Rott.) (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) in Bulgaria. Journal of Pest Science, 78: 161-165. Ghimire M.N. 2008. Reproductive performance of the parasitoid Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on various host species of Lepidoptera. PhD dissertation. Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma. 130 p. Godfray H.C.J. 1994. Parasitoids: Behavioral and Evolutionary Ecology. Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey. 473 p. Graham M.W.R.d.V. 1969. The Pteromalidae of Northwestern Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 16: 1-908. Harvey J.A., Kos M., Nakamatsu Y., Tanaka T., Dicke M., Vet L.E.M., Brodeur J., Bezemer T.M. 2008. Do parasitized caterpillars protect their parasitoids from hyperparasitoids? A test of the ‘usurpation hypothesis’. Animal Behaviour, 76: 701-708. Helyer N., Cattlin N.D., Brown K.C. 2014. Biological control in plant protection a colour handbook. 2nd edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 276 p. Herting B. 1977. A Catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods, Section A: host or prey/enemy. Volume IV: Hymenoptera. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux. Farnham Royal, UK. 206 p. Heywood V.H., Brummitt R.K., Culham A., Seberg O. 2007. Flowering plant families of the world. Firefly Books. Ontario, Canada. 424 p. Hummer K.E., Janick J. 2009. Rosaceae: taxonomy, economic importance, genomics. In: K.M. Folta, S.E. Gardiner (Eds.). Genetics and Genomics of Rosaceae. Springer, New York. pp: 1-17. Kamijo K. 1983. Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera) from Korea, with description of four new species. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 75: 295-311. Kamijo K., Takada H. 1973. Studies on aphid hyperparasites of Japan; II aphid hyperparasites of the Pteromalidae occurring in Japan (Hymenoptera). Insecta Matsumurana, 2: 39-76. Kopelke J.-P. 2003. Natural enemies of gall-forming sawflies on willows (Salix spp) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Euura, Phyllocolpa, Pontania). Entomologia Generalis, 26: 277-312. Kos K., Petrović-Obradović O., Žikić V., Petrović A., Trdan S., Tomanović Ž. 2012. Review of interactions between host plants, aphids, primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids in vegetable and cereal ecosystems in Slovenia. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 14: 67-78. Lewis E.E., Campbell J.F., Sukhdeo M.V.K. 2002. The Behavioural Ecology of Parasites. CABI Publishing. New York. 384 p. Moore J. 1995. The Behavior of Parasitized Animals. BioScience, 45: 89-96. Muller F. 2006. Ensuring the Safety of Classical Biological Control for Cabbage Seedpod Weevil in Canada Assessment of the Ecological Host Range of Candidate Ectoparasitoids in Europe and Clarification of their Taxonomic Status. PhD dissertation. Georg-August University Göttingen, Göttingen. 130 p. Ni L.-X., Tong X.-W., Lao X.-M. 1994. Influence of multiparasitism of egg parasitoids of pine lasiocampids on efficacy of biological control. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 37: 145-152. Noort S.V. 2016. Wasps, bees and ants of Africa and Madagascar: Dolichogenidea Viereck, 1911. Available from: http://www.waspweb.org/Ichneumonoidea/Bracon idae/Microgastrinae/Dolichogenidea/index.htm, Retrieved 24/06/2016. Noyes J.S. 2015. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids, Retrieved 28/09/2016. Öncüer C. 1991. A catologue of the parasites and predators of insect pests of Turkey. Ege University Agricultural Faculty Publication 505. İzmir. 354 p. Özyavuz M., Korkut A.B. 2008. Trakya University Güllapoğlu Arboretum Landscape Planning Studies. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 5: 297-307. Robinson G., Ackery P., Kitching I., Beccaloni G., Hernández L. 2010. Hosts - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London. Available from: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosts, Retrieved 28/09/2016. Rosen D., Kfir R. 1983. A hyperparasite of coccids develops as a primary parasite of fly puparia. Entomophaga, 28: 83-87. Rotheray G.E. 1993. Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe. Derek Whiteley. Sheffield, England. 156 p. Schoonhoven L.M., Loon J.J.V., Dicke M. 2005. Insect-Plant Biology, 2nd. Oxford University Press Inc., New York, US. 421 p. Shaw M.R. 2012. Notes on some European Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera Braconidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with twenty species new to Britain, new host data, taxonomic changes and remarks, and descriptions of two new species of Microgaster Latreille. Entomologist’s Gazette, 63: 173-201. Shaw M.R., Askew R.R. 1978. Hymenopterous parasites of Diptera (Hymenoptera Parasitica). In: A.E. Stubbs, P.J. Chandler (Eds.). A Dipterist's Handbook, The Amateur Entomologists' Society. Hanworth. pp: 164-171. Shaw M.R., Stefanescu C., Nouhuys S.V. 2009. Parasitoids of European butterflies. In: J. Settele, T. Shreeve, M. Konvička, H.V. Dyck (Eds.). Ecology of Butterflies in Europe, Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. pp: 130-156. Silveira M.C., Japyassú H.F. 2012. Notes on the behavior of the kleptoparasitic spider Argyrodes elevatus (Theridiidae, Araneae). Revista de Etologia, 11: 56-67. Simmonds M.S.J., Manlove J.D., Blaney W.M., Khambay B.P.S. 2002. Effects of selected botanical insecticides on the behaviour and mortality of the glasshouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum and the parasitoid Encarsia formosa. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 102: 39-47. Stam J.M., Kroes A., Li Y., Gols R., Loon J.J.A.V., Poelman E.H., Dicke M. 2014. Plant interactions with multiple insect herbivores: from community to genes. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 65: 689-713. Şahbaz A., Uysal M. 2006. The predators and parasitoids of the aphid species (Homoptera: Aphididae) on poplars in Konya province of Turkey. Selcuk University Journal of Agriculture Faculty, 20: 119-125. Tanaka S., Ohsaki N. 2009. Does manipulation by the parasitoid wasp Cotesia glomerata (L.) cause attachment behaviour of host caterpillars on cocoon clusters? Ethology, 115: 781-789. Tobias V.I. 1986. Opredelitel nasekomych evropeiskoi tsasmi SSSR, Hymenoptera pt. 4. Opred. Faun. SSSR 3. 501 p. Tozlu G. 2001. Determination of the harmful insects on trembling Aspen (Populus tremula L.) and studies on the biology of some important species in Sarıkamış (Kars) district. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 25: 133-146. Tunca H., Kılınçer N., Özkan C. 2011. Trophic interactions among plants, herbivores and natural enemies. Ankara University Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3: 37-45. Tunca H., Kılınçer N., Özkan C. 2012. Side-effects of some botanical insecticides and extracts on the parasitoid, Venturia canescens (Grav.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 36: 205-214. Volovnik S.V. 1994. On parasites and predators of Cleoninae weevils (Col. Curculionidae) in Ukrainian steppe. Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz 67: 77-79. Wilbert H. 1960. Apanteles pieridis (Bouché) (Hym., Braconidae), ein parasit von Aporia crataegi (L.) (Lep., Pieridae). Entomophaga, 5: 183-211. Yu D.S.K. 2012. Home of Ichneumonoidea. Available from: http://www.taxapad.com/index.php, Retrieved 28/06/2016. Yu D.S.K., Achterberg C.V., Horstmann K. 2012. Taxapad 2012, Ichneumonoidea 2011, Database on flash drive. www.taxapad.com. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Yıl 2018, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3, 86 - 101, 12.08.2018

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Achterberg C.V., Hemminga M.A., Van Soelen J. 1990. New host record of Bracon intercessor Nees f. megasomides Strand (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasite of Agapanthia villosoviridescens DeGeer (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in salt. Zoologische Mededelingen, 64: 25-29. Aktar M.W., Sengupta D., Chowdhury A. 2009. Impact of pesticides use in agriculture: their benefits and hazards. Interdisciplinary Toxicology, 2: 1-12. Alford D.V. 2007. Pests of Fruit Crops: A Colour Handbook. Manson Publishing Ltd., London. 461 p. Arnaud P.H.J. 1978. A Host Parasite Catalog of North American Tachinidae (Diptera). U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington DC. 860 p. Avcı Ü., Özbek H. 1991. Natural enemies of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) (Homoptera, Aphididae) in Erzurum. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 15: 37-41. Bouček Z. 1970. Contribution to the knowledge of Italian Chalcidoidea, based mainly on a study at the Institute of Entomology in Turin, with descriptions of some new European species. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 49: 35-102. Brower J.H., Smith L., Vail P.V., Flinn P.W. 1996. Biological control. In: B. Subramanyam, D.W. Hagstrum (Eds.). Integrated management of insects in stored products, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, USA. pp: 223-286. Brown N.R., Clark R.C. 1960. Studies of Predators of the Balsam Woolly Aphid, Adelges piceae (Ratz.) (Homoptera: Adelgidae) VIII. Syrphidae (Diptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 92: 801-811. Burks B.D. 1979. Family Pteromalidae. In: K.V. Krombein, J.P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith, B.D. Burks (Eds.). Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. pp: 768-834. Doğanlar M. 1986. A Study on Turkish Pachyneuron Walker (Hym: Pteromalidae) spp. In: Proceeding of the First Turkish National Congress of Biological Control. Adana. Doğanlar M. 1987. Leafrollers and other Lepidoptera feeding like leafrollers on apple and pear trees and their parasites in Erzurum district. Doğa Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 11: 86-93. Dzhanokmen K.A. 2009. Review of Kazakhstan species of the genus Pachyneuron Walker, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 18: 73-82. Fauna Europaea 2014. Version 2.6.2. Available from: http://www.faunaeur.org, Retrieved 28/09/2016. Frank J.H., Gillett-Kaufman J.L. 2006. Glossary of Expressions in Biological Control. Florida, USA. Available from: http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in673, Retrieved 28/09/2016. Freese G. 1997. Insektenkomplexe in Pflanzenstengeln. PhD dissertation, Bayreuth University, Bayreuth. 198 p. Georgiev G. 2000. Studies on larval parasitoids of Paranthrene tabaniformis (Rott.) (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) on urban poplars (Populus spp.) in Sofia, Bulgaria. Annals of Forest Science, 57: 181-186. Georgiev G. 2005. Bioecological characteristics of Bracon intercessor Nees (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) as a parasitoid of the poplar clearwing moth, Paranthrene tabaniformis (Rott.) (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) in Bulgaria. Journal of Pest Science, 78: 161-165. Ghimire M.N. 2008. Reproductive performance of the parasitoid Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on various host species of Lepidoptera. PhD dissertation. Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma. 130 p. Godfray H.C.J. 1994. Parasitoids: Behavioral and Evolutionary Ecology. Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey. 473 p. Graham M.W.R.d.V. 1969. The Pteromalidae of Northwestern Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 16: 1-908. Harvey J.A., Kos M., Nakamatsu Y., Tanaka T., Dicke M., Vet L.E.M., Brodeur J., Bezemer T.M. 2008. Do parasitized caterpillars protect their parasitoids from hyperparasitoids? A test of the ‘usurpation hypothesis’. Animal Behaviour, 76: 701-708. Helyer N., Cattlin N.D., Brown K.C. 2014. Biological control in plant protection a colour handbook. 2nd edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 276 p. Herting B. 1977. A Catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods, Section A: host or prey/enemy. Volume IV: Hymenoptera. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux. Farnham Royal, UK. 206 p. Heywood V.H., Brummitt R.K., Culham A., Seberg O. 2007. Flowering plant families of the world. Firefly Books. Ontario, Canada. 424 p. Hummer K.E., Janick J. 2009. Rosaceae: taxonomy, economic importance, genomics. In: K.M. Folta, S.E. Gardiner (Eds.). Genetics and Genomics of Rosaceae. Springer, New York. pp: 1-17. Kamijo K. 1983. Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera) from Korea, with description of four new species. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 75: 295-311. Kamijo K., Takada H. 1973. Studies on aphid hyperparasites of Japan; II aphid hyperparasites of the Pteromalidae occurring in Japan (Hymenoptera). Insecta Matsumurana, 2: 39-76. Kopelke J.-P. 2003. Natural enemies of gall-forming sawflies on willows (Salix spp) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Euura, Phyllocolpa, Pontania). Entomologia Generalis, 26: 277-312. Kos K., Petrović-Obradović O., Žikić V., Petrović A., Trdan S., Tomanović Ž. 2012. Review of interactions between host plants, aphids, primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids in vegetable and cereal ecosystems in Slovenia. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 14: 67-78. Lewis E.E., Campbell J.F., Sukhdeo M.V.K. 2002. The Behavioural Ecology of Parasites. CABI Publishing. New York. 384 p. Moore J. 1995. The Behavior of Parasitized Animals. BioScience, 45: 89-96. Muller F. 2006. Ensuring the Safety of Classical Biological Control for Cabbage Seedpod Weevil in Canada Assessment of the Ecological Host Range of Candidate Ectoparasitoids in Europe and Clarification of their Taxonomic Status. PhD dissertation. Georg-August University Göttingen, Göttingen. 130 p. Ni L.-X., Tong X.-W., Lao X.-M. 1994. Influence of multiparasitism of egg parasitoids of pine lasiocampids on efficacy of biological control. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 37: 145-152. Noort S.V. 2016. Wasps, bees and ants of Africa and Madagascar: Dolichogenidea Viereck, 1911. Available from: http://www.waspweb.org/Ichneumonoidea/Bracon idae/Microgastrinae/Dolichogenidea/index.htm, Retrieved 24/06/2016. Noyes J.S. 2015. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids, Retrieved 28/09/2016. Öncüer C. 1991. A catologue of the parasites and predators of insect pests of Turkey. Ege University Agricultural Faculty Publication 505. İzmir. 354 p. Özyavuz M., Korkut A.B. 2008. Trakya University Güllapoğlu Arboretum Landscape Planning Studies. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 5: 297-307. Robinson G., Ackery P., Kitching I., Beccaloni G., Hernández L. 2010. Hosts - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London. Available from: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosts, Retrieved 28/09/2016. Rosen D., Kfir R. 1983. A hyperparasite of coccids develops as a primary parasite of fly puparia. Entomophaga, 28: 83-87. Rotheray G.E. 1993. Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe. Derek Whiteley. Sheffield, England. 156 p. Schoonhoven L.M., Loon J.J.V., Dicke M. 2005. Insect-Plant Biology, 2nd. Oxford University Press Inc., New York, US. 421 p. Shaw M.R. 2012. Notes on some European Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera Braconidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with twenty species new to Britain, new host data, taxonomic changes and remarks, and descriptions of two new species of Microgaster Latreille. Entomologist’s Gazette, 63: 173-201. Shaw M.R., Askew R.R. 1978. Hymenopterous parasites of Diptera (Hymenoptera Parasitica). In: A.E. Stubbs, P.J. Chandler (Eds.). A Dipterist's Handbook, The Amateur Entomologists' Society. Hanworth. pp: 164-171. Shaw M.R., Stefanescu C., Nouhuys S.V. 2009. Parasitoids of European butterflies. In: J. Settele, T. Shreeve, M. Konvička, H.V. Dyck (Eds.). Ecology of Butterflies in Europe, Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. pp: 130-156. Silveira M.C., Japyassú H.F. 2012. Notes on the behavior of the kleptoparasitic spider Argyrodes elevatus (Theridiidae, Araneae). Revista de Etologia, 11: 56-67. Simmonds M.S.J., Manlove J.D., Blaney W.M., Khambay B.P.S. 2002. Effects of selected botanical insecticides on the behaviour and mortality of the glasshouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum and the parasitoid Encarsia formosa. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 102: 39-47. Stam J.M., Kroes A., Li Y., Gols R., Loon J.J.A.V., Poelman E.H., Dicke M. 2014. Plant interactions with multiple insect herbivores: from community to genes. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 65: 689-713. Şahbaz A., Uysal M. 2006. The predators and parasitoids of the aphid species (Homoptera: Aphididae) on poplars in Konya province of Turkey. Selcuk University Journal of Agriculture Faculty, 20: 119-125. Tanaka S., Ohsaki N. 2009. Does manipulation by the parasitoid wasp Cotesia glomerata (L.) cause attachment behaviour of host caterpillars on cocoon clusters? Ethology, 115: 781-789. Tobias V.I. 1986. Opredelitel nasekomych evropeiskoi tsasmi SSSR, Hymenoptera pt. 4. Opred. Faun. SSSR 3. 501 p. Tozlu G. 2001. Determination of the harmful insects on trembling Aspen (Populus tremula L.) and studies on the biology of some important species in Sarıkamış (Kars) district. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 25: 133-146. Tunca H., Kılınçer N., Özkan C. 2011. Trophic interactions among plants, herbivores and natural enemies. Ankara University Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3: 37-45. Tunca H., Kılınçer N., Özkan C. 2012. Side-effects of some botanical insecticides and extracts on the parasitoid, Venturia canescens (Grav.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 36: 205-214. Volovnik S.V. 1994. On parasites and predators of Cleoninae weevils (Col. Curculionidae) in Ukrainian steppe. Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz 67: 77-79. Wilbert H. 1960. Apanteles pieridis (Bouché) (Hym., Braconidae), ein parasit von Aporia crataegi (L.) (Lep., Pieridae). Entomophaga, 5: 183-211. Yu D.S.K. 2012. Home of Ichneumonoidea. Available from: http://www.taxapad.com/index.php, Retrieved 28/06/2016. Yu D.S.K., Achterberg C.V., Horstmann K. 2012. Taxapad 2012, Ichneumonoidea 2011, Database on flash drive. www.taxapad.com. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Seda Emel Tek Bu kişi benim

Zühal Okyar

Yayımlanma Tarihi 12 Ağustos 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Tek, S. E., & Okyar, Z. (2018). A contribution to the knowledge of parasitoids of insects associated with Rosaceae species from Edirne Province, European Turkey. Acta Biologica Turcica, 31(3), 86-101.
AMA Tek SE, Okyar Z. A contribution to the knowledge of parasitoids of insects associated with Rosaceae species from Edirne Province, European Turkey. Acta Biologica Turcica. Ağustos 2018;31(3):86-101.
Chicago Tek, Seda Emel, ve Zühal Okyar. “A Contribution to the Knowledge of Parasitoids of Insects Associated With Rosaceae Species from Edirne Province, European Turkey”. Acta Biologica Turcica 31, sy. 3 (Ağustos 2018): 86-101.
EndNote Tek SE, Okyar Z (01 Ağustos 2018) A contribution to the knowledge of parasitoids of insects associated with Rosaceae species from Edirne Province, European Turkey. Acta Biologica Turcica 31 3 86–101.
IEEE S. E. Tek ve Z. Okyar, “A contribution to the knowledge of parasitoids of insects associated with Rosaceae species from Edirne Province, European Turkey”, Acta Biologica Turcica, c. 31, sy. 3, ss. 86–101, 2018.
ISNAD Tek, Seda Emel - Okyar, Zühal. “A Contribution to the Knowledge of Parasitoids of Insects Associated With Rosaceae Species from Edirne Province, European Turkey”. Acta Biologica Turcica 31/3 (Ağustos 2018), 86-101.
JAMA Tek SE, Okyar Z. A contribution to the knowledge of parasitoids of insects associated with Rosaceae species from Edirne Province, European Turkey. Acta Biologica Turcica. 2018;31:86–101.
MLA Tek, Seda Emel ve Zühal Okyar. “A Contribution to the Knowledge of Parasitoids of Insects Associated With Rosaceae Species from Edirne Province, European Turkey”. Acta Biologica Turcica, c. 31, sy. 3, 2018, ss. 86-101.
Vancouver Tek SE, Okyar Z. A contribution to the knowledge of parasitoids of insects associated with Rosaceae species from Edirne Province, European Turkey. Acta Biologica Turcica. 2018;31(3):86-101.