Genetic Diversity of Tendürek Mouflon Population

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 44 Sayı: 1, 20 - 25, 16.01.2018

Balal Sadeghı

Öz

Genetic diversity is an important factor
influencing a population’s capability of long term survival. Studying
biodiversity is a basic approach to make suitable decisions to protect the
endangered species. For this purpose, 75 biological samples were collected from
Tendürek National Park mouflon population. High quality genomic DNA was
extracted from blood, meat, hair and bone samples. A set of ten microsatellite
loci were selected for analysis of genetic variability. Based on PCR and
electrophoresis results, all studied markers were found polymorphic. Across the
10 microsatellite loci, total 61 alleles with an average number of 6.1 allele
per locus were detected. The highest number of observed alleles belonged to
MAF36 locus (8 allele) and the lowest was for OarFCB304 and OarHH47 loci (5
allele). Mean observed heterozygosity and mean expected heterozygosity were
0.5842 and 0.7849 respectively. Mean Fixation index (FST) in this study was
0.2508. Results revealed that inbreeding in Tendürek mouflon population has
increased to dangerously high levels. These findings indicate the reduction of
genetic diversity in this population that is so necessary for survival of this
species.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biodiversity, Tendürek, mouflon, microsatellite

Tendürek Müflon Populasyonunun Genetik Çeşitliliği

Öz

Genetik çeşitlilik, bir populasyonun uzun
süreli hayatta kalma kabiliyetini etkileyen önemli bir faktördür.
Biyoçeşitliliğin çalışılması, nesli tükenmekte olan türlerin korunması için
uygun kararların alınmasındaki temel yaklaşımdır. Bu amaçla, Tendürek Milli
Parkı müflon populasyonundan 75 adet biyolojik örnek toplandı. Kan, et, yapağı
ve kemik örneklerinden yüksek nitelikli genomik DNA ekstrakte edildi. Genetik
çeşitlilik analizi için 10 mikrosatelit lokusluk bir dizin seçildi. PCR ve
elektroforez sonuçlarına göre çalışılan tüm belirteçlerin polimorfik olduğu
bulundu. On mikrosatelit lokusu boyunca her bir lokus için ortalama 6,1 alel
içeren toplam 61 alel saptandı. Gözlenen en yüksek allel sayısı (8 alel) MAF36
lokusuna; en düşüğü (5 alel) ise OarFCB304 ve OarHH47 lokusuna ait idi.
Gözlenen ve beklenen ortalama heterozigosite değerleri sırasıyla 0,5842 ve
0,7849 olarak belirlendi. Çalışmada, ortalama fiksasyon indeksi (FST) 0,2508
idi. Sonuçlara göre Tendürek müflon populasyonunda soy içi eşleşmenin  tehlikeli 
derecede yüksek oranlara ulaştığı gözlendi. Bulgular, türün hayatta
kalması için oldukça büyük önem taşıyan genetik çeşitliliğin bu populasyonda
azaldığını işaret etmektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyoçeşitlilik, Tendürek, müflon, mikrosatelit

Kaynakça

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