Araştırma Makalesi
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Glandular Hairs of Aerial Organs on Some Salvia L. (Lamiaceae) Species in Turkey

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 132 - 147, 31.12.2025

Öz

The aim of this study was to determine the diversity of glandular hairs on the above-ground organs of eight Salvia species. The glandular hairs on the stems, leaves, bracts, petioles, calyces, and corollas of the endemic species S. wiedemannii, S. tchihatcheffii, S. blepharochlaena, and S. cryptantha, as well as S. suffruticosa, S. cadmica, S. multicaulis, and S. microstegia, were stained with safranin and fast green and examined under a light microscope. Number of cells in the central and peripheral regions of peltate glandular hairs, and in the head, stalk and base of capitate glandular hairs, were determined. S. cadmica and S. blepharoclaena exhibited the highest density and diversity of glandular hairs. Among the studied species, S. tchihatcheffii and S. suffruticosa showed the lowest diversity and number of glandular hairs. In the present study, an exhaustive examination of all above-ground parts of the species was conducted, and the resulting data will provide useful guidance for future studies on the trichome types and distribution of Salvia species, particularly in terms of intragenus classification.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, I.H., Darwish, K. & Wahid, C.F. (2025). Morphological and Anatomical Study of Phlomis bruguieri (Lamiaceae), in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, Passer Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Passer, 7(1), 192-203.
  • Ascensao, L. & Pais, M.S. (1998). The Leaf Capitate Trichomes of Leonotis leonurus: Histochemistry, Ultrastructure and Secretion. Annals of Botany, 81(2), 263-271.
  • Baran, P. (2005). Salvia argentea L.ve Salvia viridis L. (Lamiaceae) türleri üzerinde morfolojik ve anatomik bir araştırma, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Manisa, Türkiye.
  • Bisio, A., Corallo, A., Gastaldo, P., Romussi, G., Ciarallo, G., Fontana, N., De Tommasi, N. & Profumo, P. (1999). Glandular Hairs and Secreted Material in Salvia blepharophylla Brandegee ex Epling Grown in Italy. Annals of Botany, 83(4), 441-452.
  • Bottega, S. & Corsi, G. (2000). Structure, Secretion and Possible Functions of Calyx Glandular Hairs of Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Labiatae). Botanical Journal of The Linnean Society, 132(4), 325-335.
  • Cantino, P.D. (1990). The phylogenetic significance of stomata and trichomes in the Labiatae and Verbenaceae. J. Arnold Arbor. 71, 323-370.
  • Agustin, Y.T.A., Ermayanti, E. & Susanti, R. (2022). Leaf Trichomes Identification in Lamiaceae Family Plants And Contribution To High School Biology Learning. JPBIO, 7(1), 19-35.
  • Giuliani, C., Ascrizzi, R., Lupi, D., Tassera, G., Santagostini, L., Giovanetti, M., Flamini, G. & Fico, G. (2018). Salvia verticillata: Linking glandular trichomes, volatiles and pollinators. Phytochemistry, 155, 53-60.
  • Hussin, H., Noor, N.N.M. & Mohamed, F. (2024). Taxonomic Significance of Trichome Ultrastructure in Five Genera of Lamiaceae. Journal of Science and Mathematics Letters, 12(1), 8-17.
  • Jažo, Z., Glumac, M., Paštar, V., Bekti´, S., Radan, M. & Carev,I. (2023). Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Salvia officinalis L. Essential Oil, Plants, 12, 1794.
  • Kaya, A. (2011). Morphologıcal, Anatomıcal and Trıchomes Propertıes of Salvıa wıedemannii Boıss. Endemıc to Turkey. Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 8(3), 227-238.
  • Kaya, A. (2024). Lamıaceae Familyasının Tüy Morfolojisi. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, 48(3), 1219-1235.
  • Kesercioğlu, T. & Nakiboğlu, M. (1992). Investigations on Some Salvia L. Species Collected from Turkey. Recent Advances in Medicinal. Aromatic and Spice Crops, 2, 325-344. Kolalite, M.R. (1998). Comparative Analysis of Ultrastructure of Glandular Trichomes in Two Nepeta cataria Chemotypes (N. cataria and N. cataria var. citriodora). Nordic Journal of Botany, 18(5), 589-598.
  • Mraz, P. (1998). The Structure and Development of The Glabrous Trichomes of Teucrium montanum (Lamiaceae). Biologia Bratislava, 53(1), 65-72.
  • Metcalfe, J.R. & Chalk, L. (1972). Anatomy of the Dicotyledons. 2 Vols. Oxford, Clarendon Press. Oxford.
  • Navarro, T. & El Oualidi, J. (1999) Trichome morphology in Teucrium L. (Labiatae). A taxonomic review. Anales Del Jardín Botánico De Madrid, 57, 277-297.
  • Navarro, T. & El Oualidi, J. (2000). Trichome morphology in Teucrium L. (Labiatae). A taxonomic review. Anales Del Jardín Botánico De Madrid, 57(2), 277-297.
  • Nishizawa, A., Honda, G., Kobayashi, Y. & Tabata, M. (1992). Genetic control of peltate Glandular Trichome Formation in Perilla frutescens, Planta Medica, 58(2), 188-191.
  • Özdemir, C. (2004). Comparison of Glandular and Eglandular hairs in some species of Labiatae collected from Turkey. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany, 28(3), 2004.
  • Özdemir, C. & Altan, Y. (2005a). Morphological and Anatomical Investigations on Endemic Scutellaria orientalis L. subsp. bicolour (Hochst.) Edmund and subsp. santolinoides (Hausskn ex Bornm). Pakistan Journal of Botany, 37(2).
  • Özdemir, C. & Altan, Y. (2005b). External and Internal Morphological Characteristics of Endemic Salvia huberi Hedge (Lamiaceae). Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 2005.
  • Turner, G.W., Gershenzon, J. & Croteau, B. (2000). Distribution of Peltate Glandular Trichomes on Developing Leaves of Peppermint. Plant Physiology, 124(2), 655-663.
  • Yuliani, E., & Ratnawati. (2018). Study of structure diversity and density of glandular trichomes in several medicinal plants. Jurnal Prodi Biologi, 7(5), 262-268.

Türkiye'deki Bazı Salvıa L. (Lamıaceae) Türlerindeki Toprak Üstü Organlarının Salgı Tüyleri

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 132 - 147, 31.12.2025

Öz

Bu çalışmada, sekiz Salvia türünün toprak üstü organlarındaki salgı tüylerinin çeşitliliği ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Endemik türler olan S. wiedemannii, S. tchihatcheffii, S. blepharochlaena ve S. cryptantha ile S. suffruticosa, S. cadmica, S. multicaulis ve S. microstegia türlerinin gövde, yaprak, brakte, petiyol, kaliks ve korolla kısımlarındaki glandular tüyler, safranin ve fast green ile boyanarak ışık mikroskobu altında incelenmiştir. Peltat salgı tüylerinin merkezi ve periferik hücre sayıları ile kapitat salgı tüylerinin baş, sap ve taban hücre sayıları belirlenmiştir. S. cadmica ve S. blepharoclaena türleri, glandular tüylerin en yüksek yoğunluğu ve çeşitliliğini göstermiştir. İncelenen türler arasında, S. tchihatcheffii ve S. suffruticosa ise glandular tüylerin en düşük çeşitliliği ve sayısını sergilemiştir. Bu çalışmada, türün tüm toprak üstü kısımlarının kapsamlı bir incelemesi yapılmış ve elde edilen veriler, Salvia türlerinin trikom tipleri ve dağılımı üzerine yapılacak gelecekteki çalışmalar için özellikle cins içi sınıflandırma açısından faydalı bir rehber niteliği taşıyacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, I.H., Darwish, K. & Wahid, C.F. (2025). Morphological and Anatomical Study of Phlomis bruguieri (Lamiaceae), in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, Passer Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Passer, 7(1), 192-203.
  • Ascensao, L. & Pais, M.S. (1998). The Leaf Capitate Trichomes of Leonotis leonurus: Histochemistry, Ultrastructure and Secretion. Annals of Botany, 81(2), 263-271.
  • Baran, P. (2005). Salvia argentea L.ve Salvia viridis L. (Lamiaceae) türleri üzerinde morfolojik ve anatomik bir araştırma, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Manisa, Türkiye.
  • Bisio, A., Corallo, A., Gastaldo, P., Romussi, G., Ciarallo, G., Fontana, N., De Tommasi, N. & Profumo, P. (1999). Glandular Hairs and Secreted Material in Salvia blepharophylla Brandegee ex Epling Grown in Italy. Annals of Botany, 83(4), 441-452.
  • Bottega, S. & Corsi, G. (2000). Structure, Secretion and Possible Functions of Calyx Glandular Hairs of Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Labiatae). Botanical Journal of The Linnean Society, 132(4), 325-335.
  • Cantino, P.D. (1990). The phylogenetic significance of stomata and trichomes in the Labiatae and Verbenaceae. J. Arnold Arbor. 71, 323-370.
  • Agustin, Y.T.A., Ermayanti, E. & Susanti, R. (2022). Leaf Trichomes Identification in Lamiaceae Family Plants And Contribution To High School Biology Learning. JPBIO, 7(1), 19-35.
  • Giuliani, C., Ascrizzi, R., Lupi, D., Tassera, G., Santagostini, L., Giovanetti, M., Flamini, G. & Fico, G. (2018). Salvia verticillata: Linking glandular trichomes, volatiles and pollinators. Phytochemistry, 155, 53-60.
  • Hussin, H., Noor, N.N.M. & Mohamed, F. (2024). Taxonomic Significance of Trichome Ultrastructure in Five Genera of Lamiaceae. Journal of Science and Mathematics Letters, 12(1), 8-17.
  • Jažo, Z., Glumac, M., Paštar, V., Bekti´, S., Radan, M. & Carev,I. (2023). Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Salvia officinalis L. Essential Oil, Plants, 12, 1794.
  • Kaya, A. (2011). Morphologıcal, Anatomıcal and Trıchomes Propertıes of Salvıa wıedemannii Boıss. Endemıc to Turkey. Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 8(3), 227-238.
  • Kaya, A. (2024). Lamıaceae Familyasının Tüy Morfolojisi. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, 48(3), 1219-1235.
  • Kesercioğlu, T. & Nakiboğlu, M. (1992). Investigations on Some Salvia L. Species Collected from Turkey. Recent Advances in Medicinal. Aromatic and Spice Crops, 2, 325-344. Kolalite, M.R. (1998). Comparative Analysis of Ultrastructure of Glandular Trichomes in Two Nepeta cataria Chemotypes (N. cataria and N. cataria var. citriodora). Nordic Journal of Botany, 18(5), 589-598.
  • Mraz, P. (1998). The Structure and Development of The Glabrous Trichomes of Teucrium montanum (Lamiaceae). Biologia Bratislava, 53(1), 65-72.
  • Metcalfe, J.R. & Chalk, L. (1972). Anatomy of the Dicotyledons. 2 Vols. Oxford, Clarendon Press. Oxford.
  • Navarro, T. & El Oualidi, J. (1999) Trichome morphology in Teucrium L. (Labiatae). A taxonomic review. Anales Del Jardín Botánico De Madrid, 57, 277-297.
  • Navarro, T. & El Oualidi, J. (2000). Trichome morphology in Teucrium L. (Labiatae). A taxonomic review. Anales Del Jardín Botánico De Madrid, 57(2), 277-297.
  • Nishizawa, A., Honda, G., Kobayashi, Y. & Tabata, M. (1992). Genetic control of peltate Glandular Trichome Formation in Perilla frutescens, Planta Medica, 58(2), 188-191.
  • Özdemir, C. (2004). Comparison of Glandular and Eglandular hairs in some species of Labiatae collected from Turkey. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany, 28(3), 2004.
  • Özdemir, C. & Altan, Y. (2005a). Morphological and Anatomical Investigations on Endemic Scutellaria orientalis L. subsp. bicolour (Hochst.) Edmund and subsp. santolinoides (Hausskn ex Bornm). Pakistan Journal of Botany, 37(2).
  • Özdemir, C. & Altan, Y. (2005b). External and Internal Morphological Characteristics of Endemic Salvia huberi Hedge (Lamiaceae). Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 2005.
  • Turner, G.W., Gershenzon, J. & Croteau, B. (2000). Distribution of Peltate Glandular Trichomes on Developing Leaves of Peppermint. Plant Physiology, 124(2), 655-663.
  • Yuliani, E., & Ratnawati. (2018). Study of structure diversity and density of glandular trichomes in several medicinal plants. Jurnal Prodi Biologi, 7(5), 262-268.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Koruma ve Biyolojik Çeşitlilik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Kadriye Şengüler 0000-0001-5213-1182

Canan Özdemir 0000-0003-1316-4146

Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Temmuz 2025
Kabul Tarihi 29 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Şengüler, K., & Özdemir, C. (2025). Glandular Hairs of Aerial Organs on Some Salvia L. (Lamiaceae) Species in Turkey. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 132-147.

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Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanlanmıştır.