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An Investigation around Kragos in Lycia: The Question of Sidyma and Kalabatia

Year 2019, Issue: 22, 259 - 296, 11.10.2019

Abstract

The block recording the destination of the
road from Sidyma on the Pataran monument
of roads is today lost. The destination was
restored as Kalaba(n/t)tia, which was identified
with the port of Sancaklı. This restoration
seems deficient or incorrect, since the distance
given from Sidyma to the lost destination is
ca. 4,5 km, while the actual distance between
Sidyma and Sancaklı Port is ca. 7–8 km. And
Kalabatia can fill only half of the lacuna. It is
emphasized that the theory concerning a siege
of Sidyma, which is deduced from this restoration,
cannot be justified. The evidence concerning
Kalabatia’s political status might indicate
an independence during the early empire
or even earlier. The author suggests that the ruins
in Bel, located ca. 4,5 km south of Sidyma,
were probably the destination. The author also
questions if Kalabatia could be localized in Bel.
At the end is an appendix on Kragos.

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Year 2019, Issue: 22, 259 - 296, 11.10.2019

Abstract

References

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  • Friese, W. 2013. “‘Through The Double Gates Of Sleep’ (Verg. Aen. 6.236. ): Cave-Oracles. In Graeco- Roman Antiquity.” In Stable Places and Changing Perceptions: Cave Archaeology in Greece, edited by F. Mavridis and J.T. Jensen, 228–38. Oxford: Archaeopress. Publishers of British Archaeological Reports.
  • Gordon, A.E. 1955. “Quintus Veranius.” In RE 8A/1, 951-52.
  • Gordon, A.E. 1952. Quintus Veranius consul A.D. 49: A Study Based upon His Recently Identified Sepulchral Inscription. Berkeley and Los Angelos: University of California Publications in Classical Archaeology.
  • Graf, F. 2015. “Early Histories Written in Stone: Epigraphy and Mythical Narratives.” Archiv für Religionsgeschichte 16/1: 209–24.
  • Heberdey, R., and E. Kalinka. 1897. Bericht über zwei Reisen im südwestlichen Kleinasien. Vienna: Böhlau.
  • Hellenkemper, H., and F. Hild. 2004. Lykien und Pamphylien I–III. Tabula Imperii Byzantini 8. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische Klasse. Denkschriften 320. Vienna: VÖAW.
  • Işık, F., H. İşkan, and N. Çevik. 2001. Miliarium Lyciae. Patara Yol Kılavuz Anıtı / Das Wegweisermonument von Patara. Antalya: Akdeniz Üniversitesi Likya Uygarlıkları Araştırma Merkezi.
  • Jones, A.H.M. 1971. Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Khan, Y.Z.N. 2002. “A Commentary on Dionysius of Alexandria’s Guide to the Inhabited World, 174–382.” PhD thesis, University College London.
  • Kolb, F. 2002. “Lykiens Weg in die römische Provinzordnung.” In Widerstand - Anpassung - Integration. Die griechische Staatenwelt und Rom. Festschrift für J. Deininger zum 65. Geburtstag, edited by N. Ehrhardt and L.-M. Günther, 207–21. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
  • Kokkinia, C. 2000. Die Opramoas-Inschrift von Rhodiapolis. Euergetismus und soziale Elite in Lykien. Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH.
  • Leake, W.M. 1842. “Remarks on Mr. Hoskyn’s Paper.” JRGS 12: 162–69.
  • Lepke, A., C. Schuler, and K. Zimmermann. 2015. “Neue Inschriften aus Patara III: Elitenrepräsentation und Politik in Hellenismus und Kaiserzeit.” Chiron 45: 291–384.
  • Marek, Ch., and P. Frei. 2016. In the Land of a Thousand Gods: A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World. Translated by S. Rendall. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Marek, Ch., and P. Frei. 2010. Geschichte Kleinasiens in der Antike. Munich: C.H. Beck Verlag.
  • Merkelbach, R. 2000. “Der Glanz der Städte Lykiens. Die Festrede des Literaten Hieoren (TAM II 174).” EpigAnat 32: 115-25.
  • Merkelbach, R., and J. Stauber. 2002. Steinepigramme aus dem griechischen Osten IV: Die Südküste Kleinasiens, Syrien und Palaestina. Munich, Leipzig: Walter de Gruyter.
  • Mitchell, S. 2005. “The Treaty between Rome and Lycia of 46 BC (MS 2070).” Papyrologica Florentina 35 (Papyri Graecae Schøyen, edited by R. Pintaudi) 164–259. Firenze.
  • Onur, F. 2016. “Parerga to the Stadiasmus Patarensis (16): The Roads, Settlements and Territories.” Gephyra 13: 89–118.
  • Onur, F. 2015. “Parerga to the Stadiasmus Patarensis (15): The Road Network around Kasaba Plain.” Gephyra 12: 89–109.
  • Onur, F. 2002. “Antik Veriler Işığında Lykia'nın Hidrografyası.” In Likya İncelemeleri 1, edited by S. Şahin and M. Adak, 91–101. İstanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları.
  • Ormerod, H.A., and E.S.G. Robinson. 1914. “Inscriptions from Lycia.” JHS 34: 1–35.
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There are 92 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Archaeology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fatih Onur 0000-0002-8568-0222

Publication Date October 11, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Issue: 22

Cite

Chicago Onur, Fatih. “An Investigation Around Kragos in Lycia: The Question of Sidyma and Kalabatia”. Adalya, no. 22 (October 2019): 259-96.

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