Araştırma Makalesi
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A North African Plate Unearthed in the Andriake Excavations

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 23, 361 - 375, 15.11.2020
https://doi.org/10.47589/adalya.838010

Öz

Twelve fragments constitute the subject of this article, one of which is part of a body and eleven are parts of borders. Six fragments (figs. 2, 4/a-f, 5) belong to the
longer border of a rectangular plate. A corner fragment shows a bearded, nude figure with open arms standing inside a kantharos. Along the border is a running lion figure. The remaining section shows a standing figure (Lazarus) wrapped inside an aedicula with a triangular pediment. Six different fragments (figs. 3/g-l, 6, 7) are distinguished by their clay composition but represent the same decorative motifs. Behind a lion there appears part of a triangular pediment. Additionally, a section of
a lion’s mane, the body of a running lion, and the lower part of a kantharos are discernible. A small fragment shows a part of a horse’s head and body along with an inscription. The central decoration must be a depiction of the Dioscuri. These fragments belong to plates manufactured in North Africa. This type is dated between the
years AD 360 and 430. However, the dating could be extended to the late 5th century up to early 6th century AD. We can propose a period between the second half of the 4th century and the early 6th century AD.

Kaynakça

  • Akkurnaz, F.B. 2016. Eski Yunan ve Roma: Kaplar-İşlevler. Istanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları.
  • Akyürek, T.E. 2016. “Andriake: The Port of Myra in Late Antiquity.” In Trade in Byzantium. Papers from the Third International Sevgi Gönül Byzantine Studies Symposium, edited by P. Magdalino, N. Necipoğlu, and I. Jevtic´, 465-87. Istanbul: Koç University Press.
  • Allais, Y. 1959. “Plat de Djemila à décor Mythologique.” Libyca 7:43-58.
  • Aygün, Ç.A. 2016. Andriake Mureks Boya Endüstrisi / Andriake Murex Dye Industry. Adalya Suppl. 14. Antalya: Koç University AKMED.
  • Aygün, Ç.A. 2018. “Myra’nın Limanı Andriake’nin Yerleşim Planı.” Ph.D. diss., Akdeniz University.
  • Bailey, D.M. 1998. Excavations at El-Ashmulein. Vol. 5, Pottery, Lamps and Glass of the Late Roman and Early Arab Periods. London: British Museum Press.
  • Buckton, D. 1994. Byzantium: Treasures of Byzantine Art and Culture in the British Collections. London: British Museum Press.
  • Bulut, S., and M. Şengül. 2010. “2009-2010 Yılı Andriake Kazılarında Bulunan Sikkeler Üzerine Ön Rapor.” Arkeolojisinden Doğasına Myra/Demre ve Çevresi, edited by N. Çevik, 119-25. Antalya: Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı.
  • Carandini, A., and E. Tortorici. 1981. “Produzione C3 e C4 decorata a relievo applicato a matrice.” In EAA Vol. 1, Atlante delle forme ceramiche I ceramica fine romana nel bacino Mediterraneo (medio e tardo impero), 156-63. Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana.
  • Cuteri, F.A., M.T. Ianelli, P. Vivacqua, and T. Cafaro. 2014. “Da Vibo Valentia a Nicotera. La Ceramica Tardo Romana Nella Calabria Tirrenica.” LRCW 4 Late Roman Coarse Wares. Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean. Archaeology and Archaeometry. The Mediterranean: A Market without Frontiers. Vol. 1, edited by N. Poulou-Papadimitriou, E. Nodarou, and V. Kilikoğlu, 63-79. BAR-IS 2616 (1). Oxford: Archaeopress.
  • Çevik, N., and S. Bulut. 2010. “İkinci Kazı Sezonunda Myra ve Limanı Andriake.” In Arkeolojisinden Doğasına Myra/Demre ve Çevresi, edited by N. Çevik, 25-118. Antalya: Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı.
  • Çevik, N., Ö. Çömezoğlu, H.S. Öztürk, and İ. Türkoğlu. 2010. “A Unique Discovery in Lycia: The Ancient Synagogue at Andriake, Port of Myra.” Adalya 13:335-66.
  • Çevik, N., S. Bulut, and Ç.A. Aygün. 2014. “Myra’nın Limanı Andriake.” In Harbors and Harbor Cities in the Eastern Mediterranean from Antiquity to the Byzantine Period. Vol. 1, edited by S. Ladstätter, F. Pirson, and T. Schmidts, 225-43. Byzas 19. Istanbul: Ege Yayınları.
  • Delemen, İ., and S. Çokay Kepçe. 2009. Yunan ve Roma Kap Formları Sözlüğü. Istanbul: Türk Eskiçağ Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Erhat, A. 1989. Mitoloji Sözlüğü. Istanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.
  • Fotopoulos, D., and A. Delivorrias. 1997. Greece at the Benaki Museum. Athens: Benaki Museum.
  • Fulford, M.G., and D.P.S. Peacock. 1984. Excavations at Carthage: the British Mission. Vol. 1.2, The Avenue du President Habib Bourguiba, Salammbo: The Pottery and Other Ceramic Objects from the Site. Sheffield: The British Academy.
  • Garbsch, J.von. 1980. “Spätantike Keramik aus Nordafrika in der prähistorischen Staatssammlung.” Bayerische Vorgeschichtsbältter 45:155-97.
  • Garbsch, J.von. 1989. “Zwei Model und Eine Patrize für Mittelfelder spätantiker nordafrikanischer Tontablets.” Bayerische Vorgeschichtsblätter 54:243-49.
  • Guggisberg, M.A. ed. 2003. Der spätrömische Silberschatz von Kaiseraugust: Die neuen Funde. Forschungen in Augst 34. Basel: Schwabe & Co.
  • Harris, J.R. 1906. The Cult of the Heavenly Twins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hayes, J.W. 1972. Late Roman Pottery. London: British School at Rome.
  • Kazdhan, A.P., and A.M. Talbot. 1991. “Dioskouroi.” The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Vol. 1, edited by A.P. Kazdhan et al., 633. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Mackensen, M. 2004. “Tonpatrizen und Vorlagen figürlicher Darstellungen auf spätantiken nordafrikanischen Sigillataplatten der Form Hayes 56.” KölnJb 37:791-804.
  • Mackensen, M. 2015. “Die spätrömische Pegasus Platte Hayes 56 aus den sogenannten Heilthermen in den canabe legionis von Carnuntum.” ÖJh 84:195-212.
  • Magie, D. 1950. Roman Rule in Asia Minor. Vol. 1. Princeton/New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Perna, R., C. Capponi, and V. Tubaldi. 2010. “Primi dati sulle ceramiche comuni, da fuoco e sulle anfore provenienti dagli scavi di Hadrianopolis (Softratike-Albania).” LRCW 3 Late Roman Coarse Wares. Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean. Archaeology and Archaeometry. Comparasion Between Western and Eastern Mediterranean. Vol. 2, edited by S. Menchelli et al., 731-39. BAR-IS 2185. Oxford: Archaeopress.
  • Πουλου-Παπαδημητριου, Ν. 1994. “Ο Κύκλος της Ζωής του Αχιλλέα σε Πηλιωους Υστερορρωμαικούς Δίσκους: Τα Θραύσματα της Συλλογής του Μοθσέιοθ Μπενάκη.” In Θυμιαμα σητν Μνήμη της Λασκαρίωας Μπούρα, 273-81. Athens: Benaki Museum.
  • Sagui, L., and E. Tortorici. 1981. “Elenco dei motivi decorativi a rilievo applicato delle produzioni A e C.” In EAA. Vol. 1, edited by G.P. Carratelli et al., 165-76. Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana.
  • Salomonson, J.W. 1962. “Late Roman Earthenware with Relief Decoration Found in Northern Africa and Egypt.” Oudh Meded 43:53-95.
  • Salomonson, J.W. 1969. “Spätrömische rote Tonware mit Reliefverzierung aus nordafrikanischen Werkstätten. Entwicklungsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen zur Reliefgeschmückten Terra Sigillata Chiara “C””. BABesch 44:4-109.
  • Takmer, B. 2007. “Lex Portorii Provinciae Lyciae: Ein Vorbereicht über die Zollinschrift aus Andriake aus neronischer Zeit.” Gephyra 4:165-88.
  • Tekinalp, V.M. 2000. “Geç Antik Dönem Sonrasında ve Ortaçağ’da (M.S. 4-14. yy.) Andriake Kenti.” Ph.D. diss., Hacettepe University.
  • Tekinalp, V.M. 2001. “Andriake Kiliseleri ve Tarihlendirme Sorunları.” In V. Ortaçağ ve Türk Dönemi Kazı ve Araştırmaları Sempozyumu: Bildiriler (19-20 Nisan 2001), edited by S. Alpaslan, 491-516. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi.
Yıl 2020, Sayı: 23, 361 - 375, 15.11.2020
https://doi.org/10.47589/adalya.838010

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akkurnaz, F.B. 2016. Eski Yunan ve Roma: Kaplar-İşlevler. Istanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları.
  • Akyürek, T.E. 2016. “Andriake: The Port of Myra in Late Antiquity.” In Trade in Byzantium. Papers from the Third International Sevgi Gönül Byzantine Studies Symposium, edited by P. Magdalino, N. Necipoğlu, and I. Jevtic´, 465-87. Istanbul: Koç University Press.
  • Allais, Y. 1959. “Plat de Djemila à décor Mythologique.” Libyca 7:43-58.
  • Aygün, Ç.A. 2016. Andriake Mureks Boya Endüstrisi / Andriake Murex Dye Industry. Adalya Suppl. 14. Antalya: Koç University AKMED.
  • Aygün, Ç.A. 2018. “Myra’nın Limanı Andriake’nin Yerleşim Planı.” Ph.D. diss., Akdeniz University.
  • Bailey, D.M. 1998. Excavations at El-Ashmulein. Vol. 5, Pottery, Lamps and Glass of the Late Roman and Early Arab Periods. London: British Museum Press.
  • Buckton, D. 1994. Byzantium: Treasures of Byzantine Art and Culture in the British Collections. London: British Museum Press.
  • Bulut, S., and M. Şengül. 2010. “2009-2010 Yılı Andriake Kazılarında Bulunan Sikkeler Üzerine Ön Rapor.” Arkeolojisinden Doğasına Myra/Demre ve Çevresi, edited by N. Çevik, 119-25. Antalya: Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı.
  • Carandini, A., and E. Tortorici. 1981. “Produzione C3 e C4 decorata a relievo applicato a matrice.” In EAA Vol. 1, Atlante delle forme ceramiche I ceramica fine romana nel bacino Mediterraneo (medio e tardo impero), 156-63. Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana.
  • Cuteri, F.A., M.T. Ianelli, P. Vivacqua, and T. Cafaro. 2014. “Da Vibo Valentia a Nicotera. La Ceramica Tardo Romana Nella Calabria Tirrenica.” LRCW 4 Late Roman Coarse Wares. Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean. Archaeology and Archaeometry. The Mediterranean: A Market without Frontiers. Vol. 1, edited by N. Poulou-Papadimitriou, E. Nodarou, and V. Kilikoğlu, 63-79. BAR-IS 2616 (1). Oxford: Archaeopress.
  • Çevik, N., and S. Bulut. 2010. “İkinci Kazı Sezonunda Myra ve Limanı Andriake.” In Arkeolojisinden Doğasına Myra/Demre ve Çevresi, edited by N. Çevik, 25-118. Antalya: Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı.
  • Çevik, N., Ö. Çömezoğlu, H.S. Öztürk, and İ. Türkoğlu. 2010. “A Unique Discovery in Lycia: The Ancient Synagogue at Andriake, Port of Myra.” Adalya 13:335-66.
  • Çevik, N., S. Bulut, and Ç.A. Aygün. 2014. “Myra’nın Limanı Andriake.” In Harbors and Harbor Cities in the Eastern Mediterranean from Antiquity to the Byzantine Period. Vol. 1, edited by S. Ladstätter, F. Pirson, and T. Schmidts, 225-43. Byzas 19. Istanbul: Ege Yayınları.
  • Delemen, İ., and S. Çokay Kepçe. 2009. Yunan ve Roma Kap Formları Sözlüğü. Istanbul: Türk Eskiçağ Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Erhat, A. 1989. Mitoloji Sözlüğü. Istanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.
  • Fotopoulos, D., and A. Delivorrias. 1997. Greece at the Benaki Museum. Athens: Benaki Museum.
  • Fulford, M.G., and D.P.S. Peacock. 1984. Excavations at Carthage: the British Mission. Vol. 1.2, The Avenue du President Habib Bourguiba, Salammbo: The Pottery and Other Ceramic Objects from the Site. Sheffield: The British Academy.
  • Garbsch, J.von. 1980. “Spätantike Keramik aus Nordafrika in der prähistorischen Staatssammlung.” Bayerische Vorgeschichtsbältter 45:155-97.
  • Garbsch, J.von. 1989. “Zwei Model und Eine Patrize für Mittelfelder spätantiker nordafrikanischer Tontablets.” Bayerische Vorgeschichtsblätter 54:243-49.
  • Guggisberg, M.A. ed. 2003. Der spätrömische Silberschatz von Kaiseraugust: Die neuen Funde. Forschungen in Augst 34. Basel: Schwabe & Co.
  • Harris, J.R. 1906. The Cult of the Heavenly Twins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hayes, J.W. 1972. Late Roman Pottery. London: British School at Rome.
  • Kazdhan, A.P., and A.M. Talbot. 1991. “Dioskouroi.” The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Vol. 1, edited by A.P. Kazdhan et al., 633. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Mackensen, M. 2004. “Tonpatrizen und Vorlagen figürlicher Darstellungen auf spätantiken nordafrikanischen Sigillataplatten der Form Hayes 56.” KölnJb 37:791-804.
  • Mackensen, M. 2015. “Die spätrömische Pegasus Platte Hayes 56 aus den sogenannten Heilthermen in den canabe legionis von Carnuntum.” ÖJh 84:195-212.
  • Magie, D. 1950. Roman Rule in Asia Minor. Vol. 1. Princeton/New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Perna, R., C. Capponi, and V. Tubaldi. 2010. “Primi dati sulle ceramiche comuni, da fuoco e sulle anfore provenienti dagli scavi di Hadrianopolis (Softratike-Albania).” LRCW 3 Late Roman Coarse Wares. Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean. Archaeology and Archaeometry. Comparasion Between Western and Eastern Mediterranean. Vol. 2, edited by S. Menchelli et al., 731-39. BAR-IS 2185. Oxford: Archaeopress.
  • Πουλου-Παπαδημητριου, Ν. 1994. “Ο Κύκλος της Ζωής του Αχιλλέα σε Πηλιωους Υστερορρωμαικούς Δίσκους: Τα Θραύσματα της Συλλογής του Μοθσέιοθ Μπενάκη.” In Θυμιαμα σητν Μνήμη της Λασκαρίωας Μπούρα, 273-81. Athens: Benaki Museum.
  • Sagui, L., and E. Tortorici. 1981. “Elenco dei motivi decorativi a rilievo applicato delle produzioni A e C.” In EAA. Vol. 1, edited by G.P. Carratelli et al., 165-76. Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana.
  • Salomonson, J.W. 1962. “Late Roman Earthenware with Relief Decoration Found in Northern Africa and Egypt.” Oudh Meded 43:53-95.
  • Salomonson, J.W. 1969. “Spätrömische rote Tonware mit Reliefverzierung aus nordafrikanischen Werkstätten. Entwicklungsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen zur Reliefgeschmückten Terra Sigillata Chiara “C””. BABesch 44:4-109.
  • Takmer, B. 2007. “Lex Portorii Provinciae Lyciae: Ein Vorbereicht über die Zollinschrift aus Andriake aus neronischer Zeit.” Gephyra 4:165-88.
  • Tekinalp, V.M. 2000. “Geç Antik Dönem Sonrasında ve Ortaçağ’da (M.S. 4-14. yy.) Andriake Kenti.” Ph.D. diss., Hacettepe University.
  • Tekinalp, V.M. 2001. “Andriake Kiliseleri ve Tarihlendirme Sorunları.” In V. Ortaçağ ve Türk Dönemi Kazı ve Araştırmaları Sempozyumu: Bildiriler (19-20 Nisan 2001), edited by S. Alpaslan, 491-516. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Arkeoloji
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Özgü Çömezoğlu Uzbek Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-8895-5084

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Kasım 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Sayı: 23

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Çömezoğlu Uzbek, Özgü. “A North African Plate Unearthed in the Andriake Excavations”. Adalya, sy. 23 (Kasım 2020): 361-75. https://doi.org/10.47589/adalya.838010.

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