Abstract
Bone figurines depicted with vaulted heads are the common types since the middle of the fifth millennium BC in the Eastern and partly Central Balkans, primarily in the Varna Cemetery. Excavations carried out in Anatolia and Turkish Thrace have not yet encountered these figurines that are typical of Balkan prehistory. At level V of İnönü Cave on the Black Sea coast in northwest Türkiye, archaeologists unearthed
a figurine during the 2022 excavation season. The protruding bone formed the head of the figurine. The aforesaid figurine, similar to the samples unearthed in the Balkans, represents the first example unearthed in Anatolia to date. In the present study, we will discuss the technological and typological characteristics, production method, function, and the representation and context of this bone figurine. This figurine establishes a new connection between Anatolian and Balkan cultures.
Keywords
vaulted figurine bone industry Chalcolithic Age İnönü Cave Kodjadermen-Gumelnita-Karonovo VI culture
References
- Andreescu, R.R. 2002. Plastica Antropomorfa˘ Gumelniţeana˘: Analiza˘ primara˘. Monografii 3. Bucharest: Muzeul Naţional de Istorie a României.
- Averbouh, A. 2000. “Technologie de la matière osseuse travaillée et implications palethnologiques [microform]: l’exemple des chaînes d’exploitation du bois de cervidé chez les magdaleniens des pyrenées.” Ph.D. diss., Université de Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne.
- Averbouh, A., and P. Zidarov. 2014. “The Production of Bone Figurines in the Balkan Chalcolithic and the Use of Debitage by Extraction / Producția Figurinelor Din Os În Calcoliticul Balcanic Și Utilizarea Debitajului Prin Extracție.” In An Overview of the Exploitation of Hard Animal Materials During the Neolithic and Chalcolithic, edited by M. Ma˘rga˘rit, G.L. Dosseur, and A. Averbouh, 183-200. Targoviste: Cetatea de Scaun.
Abstract
References
- Andreescu, R.R. 2002. Plastica Antropomorfa˘ Gumelniţeana˘: Analiza˘ primara˘. Monografii 3. Bucharest: Muzeul Naţional de Istorie a României.
- Averbouh, A. 2000. “Technologie de la matière osseuse travaillée et implications palethnologiques [microform]: l’exemple des chaînes d’exploitation du bois de cervidé chez les magdaleniens des pyrenées.” Ph.D. diss., Université de Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne.
- Averbouh, A., and P. Zidarov. 2014. “The Production of Bone Figurines in the Balkan Chalcolithic and the Use of Debitage by Extraction / Producția Figurinelor Din Os În Calcoliticul Balcanic Și Utilizarea Debitajului Prin Extracție.” In An Overview of the Exploitation of Hard Animal Materials During the Neolithic and Chalcolithic, edited by M. Ma˘rga˘rit, G.L. Dosseur, and A. Averbouh, 183-200. Targoviste: Cetatea de Scaun.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Archaeological Science |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 15, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024 Issue: 27 |
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