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Türkiye’s UAV and UCAV Exports In 2021–2025 Period: A Product and Country Based Analysis Under Hs Code 88

Sayı: 1 27 Ekim 2026
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Türkiye’s UAV and UCAV Exports In 2021–2025 Period: A Product and Country Based Analysis Under Hs Code 88

Öz

This study examines Türkiye’s exports of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) during 2021–2025 using official foreign trade data, with particular attention to product groups, destination countries, and customs tariff codes. A descriptive survey design within a qualitative research approach was adopted, using secondary data published by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) and the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Tables were used to assess Türkiye’s total exports, exports under Chapter 88 and tariff headings 8802–8807, and the export values and unit counts of UAV and UCAV platforms. The findings indicate that Türkiye’s UAV and UCAV exports derive strength both from complete platforms and from components, parts, and subsystems. They also show growing product and market diversity in Türkiye’s aerospace and defense exports and the increasing importance of UAV technologies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Adsiz, M. (2025). Unmanned aerial vehicles in Türkiye’s defence and foreign policy. Hadtudományi Szemle, 18(3), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.32563/hsz.2025.3.2
  2. Ateş, E. (2021). Türkiye’nin insansız hava aracı (İHA) ihracat rekabet gücünün analizi. Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi, 3(1), 7–16. https://doi.org/10.51534/tiha.884468
  3. Bağcı, H., & Kurç, Ç. (2017). Turkey’s strategic choice: Buy or make weapons? Defence Studies, 17(1), 38–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2016.1262742
  4. Bastian, J. (2024). Turkey: An emerging global arms exporter: Growing competitiveness and strategic recalibration of the Turkish defence industry (SWP Comment No. 2024/C 06). Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik. https://doi.org/10.18449/2024C06
  5. Gettinger, D. (2019). The drone databook. Center for the Study of the Drone at Bard College. https://dronecenter.bard.edu/projects/drone-proliferation/databook/
  6. Hwang, W.-J., & Song, S.-H. (2022). The extension of Turkish influence and the use of drones. Comparative Strategy, 41(5), 439–458. https://doi.org/10.1080/01495933.2022.2111907
  7. Koçyiğit, K. (2025). Türkiye’nin insansız hava aracı (İHA) teknolojisindeki gelişimi: 1980 sonrasından günümüze tarihsel bir inceleme. Journal of Aerospace Science and Management, 3(1), 42–63. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jasam/article/1701820
  8. Kurt, Ş., & Ün, O. (2015). İnsansız hava araçları (İHA) üzerine hava hukuku açısından bir değerlendirme. Erciyes Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(2), 195–213. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/eruhfd/article/395565

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Silah Sistemleri, Hava-Uzay Ulaşımı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Ekim 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Eylül 2026

Kabul Tarihi

22 Ekim 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Abay, Ş. (2026). Türkiye’s UAV and UCAV Exports In 2021–2025 Period: A Product and Country Based Analysis Under Hs Code 88. Journal of Aerospace and Defence Engineering, 1, 53-66. https://izlik.org/JA77TR74TW
AMA
1.Abay Ş. Türkiye’s UAV and UCAV Exports In 2021–2025 Period: A Product and Country Based Analysis Under Hs Code 88. Journal of Aerospace and Defence Engineering. 2026;(1):53-66. https://izlik.org/JA77TR74TW
Chicago
Abay, Şeref. 2026. “Türkiye’s UAV and UCAV Exports In 2021–2025 Period: A Product and Country Based Analysis Under Hs Code 88”. Journal of Aerospace and Defence Engineering, sy 1: 53-66. https://izlik.org/JA77TR74TW.
EndNote
Abay Ş (01 Ekim 2026) Türkiye’s UAV and UCAV Exports In 2021–2025 Period: A Product and Country Based Analysis Under Hs Code 88. Journal of Aerospace and Defence Engineering 1 53–66.
IEEE
[1]Ş. Abay, “Türkiye’s UAV and UCAV Exports In 2021–2025 Period: A Product and Country Based Analysis Under Hs Code 88”, Journal of Aerospace and Defence Engineering, sy 1, ss. 53–66, Eki. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA77TR74TW
ISNAD
Abay, Şeref. “Türkiye’s UAV and UCAV Exports In 2021–2025 Period: A Product and Country Based Analysis Under Hs Code 88”. Journal of Aerospace and Defence Engineering. 1 (01 Ekim 2026): 53-66. https://izlik.org/JA77TR74TW.
JAMA
1.Abay Ş. Türkiye’s UAV and UCAV Exports In 2021–2025 Period: A Product and Country Based Analysis Under Hs Code 88. Journal of Aerospace and Defence Engineering. 2026;:53–66.
MLA
Abay, Şeref. “Türkiye’s UAV and UCAV Exports In 2021–2025 Period: A Product and Country Based Analysis Under Hs Code 88”. Journal of Aerospace and Defence Engineering, sy 1, Ekim 2026, ss. 53-66, https://izlik.org/JA77TR74TW.
Vancouver
1.Şeref Abay. Türkiye’s UAV and UCAV Exports In 2021–2025 Period: A Product and Country Based Analysis Under Hs Code 88. Journal of Aerospace and Defence Engineering [Internet]. 01 Ekim 2026;(1):53-66. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA77TR74TW

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