Olgu Sunumu
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Direkt Kompozit Restorasyonlarla Anterior Diastema Kapatımı Sonrası İnterdental Papilla Adaptasyonu: Olgu Sunumu

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 , 77 - 84 , 30.04.2026
https://izlik.org/JA83UM46ZA

Öz

Giriş: Anterior diastemalar, gülüş estetiğini ve hastaların öz algısını olumsuz etkileyebilen yaygın estetik problemlerdir. Farklı tedavi seçenekleri tanımlanmış olmakla birlikte, direkt kompozit restorasyonlarla diastema kapatılması konservatif yaklaşımı nedeniyle giderek daha fazla tercih edilmektedir. Bu olgu raporu, anterior diastema kapatımı sonrası siyah üçgen oluşumunun önlenmesi ve interdental papillanın adaptasyonunun desteklenmesinde biyolojik temelli restoratif tasarımın rolünü klinik olarak değerlendirmektedir.
Vaka raporu: Sistemik olarak sağlıklı 35 yaşında kadın hasta, maksiller santral kesici dişler arasındaki orta hat diastemasına bağlı estetik şikâyet ile başvurmuştur. Klinik muayenede yaklaşık 4,0 mm genişliğinde diastema saptanmış, radyografik değerlendirmede periodontal veya periapikal patoloji olmaksızın fizyolojik alveolar kemik seviyeleri izlenmiştir. Hastanın estetik beklentileri ve konservatif, tek seanslık tedavi tercihi doğrultusunda direkt rezin kompozit restorasyonlarla diastema kapatımı planlanmıştır. Restorasyon sırasında kontak noktası konumlandırmasına, proksimal yüzey konturlarına ve emergence profilinin biyolojik prensiplere uygun tasarlanmasına özel önem verilmiş; proksimal kontak alanının kontrollü oluşturulabilmesi için şeffaf Mylar strip kullanılmıştır. Bir aylık kontrolde diastema bölgesinin interdental papilla ile dolduğu, gingival dokuların sağlıklı olduğu ve marjinal adaptasyonun yeterli olduğu gözlenmiştir. Altı aylık takipte restorasyonların estetik ve fonksiyonel bütünlüğünü koruduğu, gingival dokuların stabil olduğu ve kontak kaybı, renklenme, siyah üçgen oluşumu veya başka bir komplikasyon izlenmediği belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Uygun olgu seçimi ve biyolojik olarak yönlendirilmiş restoratif tasarım ile direkt rezin kompozit restorasyonlar, anterior diastema kapatımında etkili ve konservatif bir tedavi seçeneği sunmaktadır. Doğru kontak noktası konumlandırması ve anatomik olarak yönlendirilmiş proksimal konturlama, siyah üçgen oluşumunun önlenmesi ve interdental papillanın stabil adaptasyonunun sağlanmasında kritik rol oynamaktadır.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma bir olgu sunumu olduğundan etik kurul onayı gerekmemektedir. Klinik verilerin ve eşlik eden görüntülerin yayımlanması için hastadan yazılı aydınlatılmış onam alınmıştır. Bu makale daha önce yayımlanmamış olup başka bir dergide değerlendirme sürecinde değildir.

Kaynakça

  • Jee MJ, Kim YI, Kim SH, Kim SS, Park SB, Choi YK. Enhanced force systems for efficient maxillary anterior diastema closure using clear aligners: evaluation of attachments and enhanced structural modifications. Appl Sci. 2025;15(7):3672.
  • Zorlu M, Camcı H. The relationship between different levels of facial attractiveness and malocclusion perception: an eye tracking and survey study. Prog Orthod. 2023;24(1):29.
  • Korkut B, Yanikoglu F, Tagtekin D. Direct midline diastema closure with composite layering technique: a one-year follow-up. Case Rep Dent. 2016;2016:6810984.
  • Elkaffas AA, Alshehri A, Alqahtani AR, et al. Randomized clinical trial on direct composite and indirect ceramic laminate veneers in multiple diastema closure cases: two-year follow-up. Materials. 2024;17(14):3514.
  • Azzaldeen A, Muhamad AH. Diastema closure with direct composite: architectural gingival contouring. J Adv Med Dent Sci Res. 2015;3(1):134-9.
  • Barakat SO. Interdental papilla recession and reconstruction of the lost triangle: a review of the current literature. Front Dent Med. 2025;5:1537452.
  • Barakat O, Abbas M. Effect of different finishing and polishing systems on surface roughness and color changes of resin composites: an in vitro study. Egypt Dent J. 2019;65(1):657-66.
  • Tarnow DP, Magner AW, Fletcher P. The effect of the distance from the contact point to the crest of bone on the presence or absence of the interproximal dental papilla. J Periodontol. 1992;63(12):995-6.
  • Khaireddine H, Mohamed T, Arij R, Faten K, Faten BA. Factors impacting the height of the interproximal papilla: a cross-sectional study. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2023;9(3):449-54.
  • Haugen HJ, Marovic D, Par M, Khai Le Thieu M, Reseland JE, Johnsen GF. Bulk fill composites have similar performance to conventional dental composites. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(14):5136.
  • Cardaropoli D, Re S, Corrente G. The Papilla Presence Index (PPI): a new system to assess interproximal papillary levels. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2004;24(5):488-92.
  • Bayne SC, Schmalz G. Reprinting the classic article on USPHS evaluation methods for measuring the clinical performance of restorative materials. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2005;17(3):184- 93.
  • Cvar JF, Ryge G. Criteria for the clinical evaluation of dental restorative materials. San Francisco: US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service; 1971.
  • Barhoumi T, Riahi Z, Ayedi L. Esthetic management of maxillary midline diastema using porcelain laminate veneers: a case report. Cureus. 2025;17(9):e91586.
  • Viswambaran M, Londhe S, Kumar V. Conservative and esthetic management of diastema closure using porcelain laminate veneers. Med J Armed Forces India. 2015;71(Suppl 1):S581-5.
  • Moura JA, Souza GC, Silva RK, Durão MA. Direct veneers in composite resin or indirect veneers in ceramics: which is the best option? Rev Assoc Paul Cir Dent. 2022;76(1):56-61.
  • Kim YH, Cho YB. Diastema closure with direct composite: architectural gingival contouring. J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 2011;36(6):515-20.
  • Chang LC. Factors associated with the interdental papilla height between two maxillary central incisors: a radiographic study. J Periodontol. 2012;83(1):43-9.
  • Zhang Y, Hong G, Zhang Y, Sasaki K, Wu H. Minimally invasive procedures for deficient interdental papillae: a review. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2020;32(5):463-71.
  • Mahale SA, Jagdhane VN. Anatomic variables affecting interdental papilla. Journal of ICDRO. 2013;5(1):14-8.
  • Lang NP, Kiel RA, Anderhalden K. Clinical and microbiological effects of subgingival restorations with overhanging or clinically perfect margins. J Clin Periodontol. 1983;10(6):563-78.
  • Varvara EB, Gasparik C, Ruiz-López J, Aghiorghiesei AI, Culic B, Dudea D. Color and translucency compatibility among various resinbased composites and layering strategies. Dent J. 2025;13(4):173.

Interdental Papilla Adaptation Following Anterior Diastema Closure with Direct Composite Restorations: A Case Report

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 , 77 - 84 , 30.04.2026
https://izlik.org/JA83UM46ZA

Öz

Introduction: Anterior diastemas are common esthetic problems that may negatively affect smile appearance and patient self-perception. Although various treatment options exist, direct composite restorations are increasingly preferred for diastema closure due to their conservative and minimally invasive nature. This case report presents the clinical relevance of biologically guided restorative design in preventing black triangle formation and supporting interdental papilla adaptation following anterior diastema closure.
Case report: A 35-year-old systemically healthy woman presented with esthetic concerns related to a midline diastema between the maxillary central incisors. Clinical examination revealed an approximately 4.0 mm diastema, while radiographic evaluation showed physiologic alveolar bone levels without periodontal or periapical pathology. Based on the patient’s esthetic expectations and preference for a conservative, single-visit approach, diastema closure was performed using direct resin composite restorations. Particular attention was paid to contact point positioning, proximal surface contouring, and emergence profile design, aided by a transparent Mylar strip for controlled formation of the proximal contact area. At the one-month follow-up, complete interdental papilla fill was observed with healthy gingival tissues and satisfactory marginal adaptation. At six months, the restorations maintained esthetic and functional integrity, with stable gingival tissues and no evidence of discoloration, proximal contact loss, black triangle formation, or complications.
Conclusion: With appropriate case selection and biologically guided restorative design, direct resin composite restorations represent an effective and conservative option for anterior diastema closure. Proper contact point positioning and anatomically driven proximal contouring play a critical role in preventing black triangle formation and promoting stable interdental papilla adaptation.

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval was not required for this study as it is a case report. Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of the clinical data and accompanying images. This manuscript has not been previously published and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.

Kaynakça

  • Jee MJ, Kim YI, Kim SH, Kim SS, Park SB, Choi YK. Enhanced force systems for efficient maxillary anterior diastema closure using clear aligners: evaluation of attachments and enhanced structural modifications. Appl Sci. 2025;15(7):3672.
  • Zorlu M, Camcı H. The relationship between different levels of facial attractiveness and malocclusion perception: an eye tracking and survey study. Prog Orthod. 2023;24(1):29.
  • Korkut B, Yanikoglu F, Tagtekin D. Direct midline diastema closure with composite layering technique: a one-year follow-up. Case Rep Dent. 2016;2016:6810984.
  • Elkaffas AA, Alshehri A, Alqahtani AR, et al. Randomized clinical trial on direct composite and indirect ceramic laminate veneers in multiple diastema closure cases: two-year follow-up. Materials. 2024;17(14):3514.
  • Azzaldeen A, Muhamad AH. Diastema closure with direct composite: architectural gingival contouring. J Adv Med Dent Sci Res. 2015;3(1):134-9.
  • Barakat SO. Interdental papilla recession and reconstruction of the lost triangle: a review of the current literature. Front Dent Med. 2025;5:1537452.
  • Barakat O, Abbas M. Effect of different finishing and polishing systems on surface roughness and color changes of resin composites: an in vitro study. Egypt Dent J. 2019;65(1):657-66.
  • Tarnow DP, Magner AW, Fletcher P. The effect of the distance from the contact point to the crest of bone on the presence or absence of the interproximal dental papilla. J Periodontol. 1992;63(12):995-6.
  • Khaireddine H, Mohamed T, Arij R, Faten K, Faten BA. Factors impacting the height of the interproximal papilla: a cross-sectional study. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2023;9(3):449-54.
  • Haugen HJ, Marovic D, Par M, Khai Le Thieu M, Reseland JE, Johnsen GF. Bulk fill composites have similar performance to conventional dental composites. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(14):5136.
  • Cardaropoli D, Re S, Corrente G. The Papilla Presence Index (PPI): a new system to assess interproximal papillary levels. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2004;24(5):488-92.
  • Bayne SC, Schmalz G. Reprinting the classic article on USPHS evaluation methods for measuring the clinical performance of restorative materials. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2005;17(3):184- 93.
  • Cvar JF, Ryge G. Criteria for the clinical evaluation of dental restorative materials. San Francisco: US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service; 1971.
  • Barhoumi T, Riahi Z, Ayedi L. Esthetic management of maxillary midline diastema using porcelain laminate veneers: a case report. Cureus. 2025;17(9):e91586.
  • Viswambaran M, Londhe S, Kumar V. Conservative and esthetic management of diastema closure using porcelain laminate veneers. Med J Armed Forces India. 2015;71(Suppl 1):S581-5.
  • Moura JA, Souza GC, Silva RK, Durão MA. Direct veneers in composite resin or indirect veneers in ceramics: which is the best option? Rev Assoc Paul Cir Dent. 2022;76(1):56-61.
  • Kim YH, Cho YB. Diastema closure with direct composite: architectural gingival contouring. J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 2011;36(6):515-20.
  • Chang LC. Factors associated with the interdental papilla height between two maxillary central incisors: a radiographic study. J Periodontol. 2012;83(1):43-9.
  • Zhang Y, Hong G, Zhang Y, Sasaki K, Wu H. Minimally invasive procedures for deficient interdental papillae: a review. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2020;32(5):463-71.
  • Mahale SA, Jagdhane VN. Anatomic variables affecting interdental papilla. Journal of ICDRO. 2013;5(1):14-8.
  • Lang NP, Kiel RA, Anderhalden K. Clinical and microbiological effects of subgingival restorations with overhanging or clinically perfect margins. J Clin Periodontol. 1983;10(6):563-78.
  • Varvara EB, Gasparik C, Ruiz-López J, Aghiorghiesei AI, Culic B, Dudea D. Color and translucency compatibility among various resinbased composites and layering strategies. Dent J. 2025;13(4):173.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Restoratif Diş Tedavisi
Bölüm Olgu Sunumu
Yazarlar

Barış Salman 0009-0004-6061-9750

Nurdan Meserret Başeren 0000-0003-3537-8567

Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Aralık 2025
Kabul Tarihi 4 Mart 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2026
IZ https://izlik.org/JA83UM46ZA
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver 1.Barış Salman, Nurdan Meserret Başeren. Interdental Papilla Adaptation Following Anterior Diastema Closure with Direct Composite Restorations: A Case Report. Aydin Dental Journal [Internet]. 01 Nisan 2026;12(1):77-84. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA83UM46ZA

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