PROTETİK DİŞ TEDAVİSİNDE TİTANYUM ALERJİSİ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 97 - 103, 01.10.2020

Lamia Najafova Hüseyin Mehmet Kurtulmuş

Öz

ÖZ
Günümüzde diş eksikliğinin tedavisinde en güncel ve biyomimetrik tedavi seçeneklerinden biri implant tedavisidir. Çoğu zaman bu tür tedavilerin başarı oranları çok yüksektir. Diş hekimliğinde kullanılan implantlar titanyum veya titanyum ve diğer alaşımlarının kombinasyonlarından üretilmektedir. Ağız boşluğundan titanyum biyoinert malzeme olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bundan dolayı vücut herhangi bir yabancı cisim reaksiyonunu göstermeden implantları “kabul etmektedir”. Lakin bu konu son zamanlar hastaların titanyuma karşı alerji göstermelerinden kaynaklı tartışma konusu olmuştur. Araştırmacılar son zamanlarda herhangi bir biyolojik ve teknik komplikasyon nedeni olmayan implant kayıplarının titanyuma karşı alerjiden kaynaklandığından şüphe etmektedirler. Bu derlemenin amacı diş hekimliğinde kullanılan titanyuma karşı alerji vakalarını incelemektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İmplant, titanyum, alerji

TITANIUM ALLERGY IN PROSTHODONTICS

Öz

Today, implant therapy is one of the most
current and biomimetric treatment options in
the treatment of tooth deficiency. Often, the
success rates of such treatments are very high.
The implants used in dentistry are manufactured
from titanium or a combination of titanium and
other alloys. Titanium from the oral cavity is
considered as bioinert material. Therefore, the
body accepts implants without showing any
foreign body reactions. However, this issue has
recently been the subject of controversy due
to patients’ allergies to titanium. Researchers
have recently suspected implant losses that
do not cause any biological and technical
complications as they are caused by allergies to
titanium. The aim of this review is to investigate
allergy cases against titanium used in dentistry.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Implant, titanium, allergy

Kaynakça

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