Immediate rehabilitation of anterior tooth loss with two-piece zirconia ceramic implant
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 77 - 83, 17.04.2024
Burcu Balkan
,
Lale Çalışkan
,
Belir Atalay
Öz
Objectives: The interest in ceramic dental implants has increased in recent years. Unlike titanium implants, there is no risk of discolouration or hypersensitive reactions. Two-piece zirconia implants offer an esthetic treatment alternative to edentulous spaces. This case report presents an immediate treatment of a single tooth loss at the anterior region with a two-piece zirconia implant in combination with platelet-rich-fibrin (PRF).
Case report: Our patient attended our clinic with a complaint of mobility in the maxillary central incisor. Following an oral and radiographic evaluation, extraction and the placement of a two-piece zirconia implant with PRF application were applied simultaneously. Immediate loading was performed with a provisional crown. After four months, a lithium disilicate crown was designed and cemented on the zirconia abutment. The patient was followed clinically and radiographically, and no clinical complications were observed during the follow-up period.
Conclusion: This clinical case may suggest that treatment with the two-piece zirconia implant with PRF application is a successful and reliable alternative for single-unit immediate rehabilitation, with predictable results in the short-term concerning esthetics and soft tissue health.
Kaynakça
- Roehling S, Schlegel KA, Woelfler H, Gahlert M.
Zirconia compared to titanium dental implants in
preclinical studies—A systematic review and metaanalysis.
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2019;30(5):365–
95.
- Gross C, Bergfeldt T, Fretwurst T, Rothweiler
R, Nelson K, Stricker A. Elemental analysis of
commercial zirconia dental implants - Is “metalfree”
devoid of metals? J Mech Behav Biomed
Mater. 2020;107(February).
- Kohal RJ, Att W, Bächle M, Butz F. Ceramic
abutments and ceramic oral implants. An update.
Periodontol 2000. 2008;47(1):224–43.
- Weingart D, Steinemann S, Schilli W, Strub
JR, Hellerich U, Assenmacher J, et al. Titanium
deposition in regional lymph nodes after insertion of
titanium screw implants in maxillofacial region. Int
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1994;23(6 PART 2):450–2.
- Hanawa T. Zirconia versus titanium in dentistry: A
review. Dent Mater J. 2020;39(1):24–36.
- Cionca N, Hashim D, Mombelli A. Zirconia dental
implants: where are we now, and where are we
heading? Periodontol 2000. 2017;73(1):241–58.
- Kunrath MF, Gupta S, Lorusso F, Scarano A,
Noumbissi S. Oral tissue interactions and cellular
response to zirconia implant-prosthetic components:
A critical review. Materials (Basel). 2021;14(11):1–
24.
- Cionca N, Müller N, Mombelli A. Two-piece
zirconia implants supporting all-ceramic crowns: A
prospective clinical study. Clin Oral Implants Res.
2015;26(4):413–8.
- Borgonovo AE, Censi R, Vavassori V, Arnaboldi
O, Maiorana C, Re D. Zirconia implants in esthetic
areas: 4-year follow-up evaluation study. Int J Dent.
2015;2015.
- Do Nascimento C, Pita MS, Santos EDS, Monesi
N, Pedrazzi V, De Albuquerque Junior RF, et al.
Microbiome of titanium and zirconia dental implants
abutments. Dent Mater [Internet]. 2016;32(1):93–
101. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
dental.2015.10.014
- Sivaraman K, Chopra A, Narayan AI, Balakrishnan
D. Is zirconia a viable alternative to titanium for
oral implant? A critical review. J Prosthodont Res
[Internet]. 2018;62(2):121–33. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpor.2017.07.003
- Boora P, Rathee M, Bhoria M. Effect of Platelet
Rich Fibrin (PRF) on peri-implant soft tissue and
crestal bone in one-stage implant placement: A
randomized controlled trial. J Clin Diagnostic Res.
2015;9(4):ZC18–21.
- Tabrizi R, Arabion H, Karagah T. Does plateletrich
fibrin increase the stability of implants in the
posterior of the maxilla? A split-mouth randomized
clinical trial. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg [Internet].
2018;47(5):672–5. Available from: https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.ijom.2017.07.025
- Bazal-Bonelli S, Sánchez-Labrador L, Cortés-Bretón
Brinkmann J, Cobo-Vázquez C, Martínez-Rodríguez
N, Beca-Campoy T, et al. Influence of Serum
Vitamin D Levels on Survival Rate and Marginal
Bone Loss in Dental Implants: A Systematic Review.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(16).
- Balmer M, Spies BC, Vach K, Kohal RJ, Hämmerle
CHF, Jung RE. Three-year analysis of zirconia
implants used for single-tooth replacement and
three-unit fixed dental prostheses: A prospective
multicenter study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018
Mar;29(3):290-299. doi: 10.1111/clr.13115.
- Steyer E, Herber V, Koller M, Végh D, Mukaddam
K, Jakse N, et al. Immediate restoration of singlepiece
zirconia implants: A prospective case series—
Long-term results after 11 years of clinical function.
Materials (Basel). 2021;14(22).
- Hashim D, Cionca N, Courvoisier DS, Mombelli
A. A systematic review of the clinical survival of
zirconia implants. Clin Oral Investig [Internet].
2016;20(7):1403–17. Available from: http://dx.doi.
org/10.1007/s00784-016-1853-9
- Strauss FJ, Stähli A, Gruber R. The use of plateletrich
fibrin to enhance the outcomes of implant
therapy: A systematic review. Clin Oral Implants
Res. 2018;29(April):6–19.
- Lyris V, Millen C, Besi E, Pace-Balzan A. Effect
of leukocyte and platelet rich fibrin (L-PRF) on
stability of dental implants. A systematic review and
meta-analysis. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg [Internet].
2021;59(10):1130–9. Available from: https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2021.01.001
- Thomé G, Uhlendorf J, Vianna CP, Caldas W,
Bernardes SR, Trojan LC. Clinical and radiographic
success of injection-molded 2-piece zirconia
implants submitted to immediate loading: A
12-month report of two cases. Clin Case Reports.
2021;9(12):1–9.
- Hämmerle CH, Chen ST, Wilson TG Jr. Consensus
statements and recommended clinical procedures
regarding the placement of implants in extraction
sockets. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2004;19
Suppl:26-8.
- Gallucci GO, Hamilton A, Zhou W, Buser D, Chen
S. Implant placement and loading protocols in
partially edentulous patients: A systematic review.
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018;29(April):106–34.
- Becker J, John G, Becker K, Mainusch S, Diedrichs
G, Schwarz F. Clinical performance of two-piece
zirconia implants in the posterior mandible and
maxilla: a prospective cohort study over 2 years.
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2017;28(1):29–35.
- Volz KU, Vergote S, Hueber R, Tietje J. Biological
guided bone regeneration and ceramic implants The
first of a two-part series. 2020;9–12.
- Peláez J, Gelfo-Flores J, Albanchez-González
MI, Bazal-Bonelli S, López-Suárez C, Comino-
Garayoa R, et al. Long term follow-up of a full-arch
rehabilitation with an implant-supported overdenture
on four zirconia implants and a zirconia bar. A case
report. J Clin Exp Dent. 2022;14(4):371–5.
Anterior diş kaybının iki parçalı zirkonya seramik implant ile immediyat rehabilitasyonu
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 77 - 83, 17.04.2024
Burcu Balkan
,
Lale Çalışkan
,
Belir Atalay
Öz
Amaç: Seramik dental implantlara olan ilgi son yıllarda artmıştır. Bu implantların titanyum implantların aksine, renk yansıması veya aşırı duyarlılık reaksiyonu riskleri yoktur. İki parçalı zirkonya implantlar, dişsiz boşluklar için estetik bir tedavi alternatifi sunar. Bu vaka raporunda, ön bölgedeki tek diş kaybının, trombositten zengin fibrin (PRF) ile kombinasyon halinde iki parçalı zirkonya implant ile immediyat tedavisini sunulmaktadır.
Olgu sunumu: Hastamız üst santral kesici dişinde mobilite şikayeti ile kliniğimize başvurmuştur. Oral ve radyografik değerlendirmenin ardından diş çekimi ve PRF uygulaması ile iki parçalı zirkonya implant yerleştirilmesi eş zamanlı olarak uygulanmıştır. Geçici kuron ile immediyat yükleme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Dört ay sonra, lityum disilikat kuron tasarlanarak zirkonya abutment üzerine simante edilmiştir. Hasta klinik ve radyografik olarak takip edilmiş ve takip süresi boyunca herhangi bir klinik komplikasyon gözlenmemiştir.
Sonuç: Bu klinik vaka ile, PRF ile uygulanan iki parçalı zirkonya implant tedavisi, estetik ve yumuşak doku sağlığı ile ilgili kısa vadede öngörülebilir sonuçlarla, tek diş eksikliğinin immediyat rehabilitasyonu için başarılı ve güvenilir bir alternatif olarak önerilebilir.
Kaynakça
- Roehling S, Schlegel KA, Woelfler H, Gahlert M.
Zirconia compared to titanium dental implants in
preclinical studies—A systematic review and metaanalysis.
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2019;30(5):365–
95.
- Gross C, Bergfeldt T, Fretwurst T, Rothweiler
R, Nelson K, Stricker A. Elemental analysis of
commercial zirconia dental implants - Is “metalfree”
devoid of metals? J Mech Behav Biomed
Mater. 2020;107(February).
- Kohal RJ, Att W, Bächle M, Butz F. Ceramic
abutments and ceramic oral implants. An update.
Periodontol 2000. 2008;47(1):224–43.
- Weingart D, Steinemann S, Schilli W, Strub
JR, Hellerich U, Assenmacher J, et al. Titanium
deposition in regional lymph nodes after insertion of
titanium screw implants in maxillofacial region. Int
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1994;23(6 PART 2):450–2.
- Hanawa T. Zirconia versus titanium in dentistry: A
review. Dent Mater J. 2020;39(1):24–36.
- Cionca N, Hashim D, Mombelli A. Zirconia dental
implants: where are we now, and where are we
heading? Periodontol 2000. 2017;73(1):241–58.
- Kunrath MF, Gupta S, Lorusso F, Scarano A,
Noumbissi S. Oral tissue interactions and cellular
response to zirconia implant-prosthetic components:
A critical review. Materials (Basel). 2021;14(11):1–
24.
- Cionca N, Müller N, Mombelli A. Two-piece
zirconia implants supporting all-ceramic crowns: A
prospective clinical study. Clin Oral Implants Res.
2015;26(4):413–8.
- Borgonovo AE, Censi R, Vavassori V, Arnaboldi
O, Maiorana C, Re D. Zirconia implants in esthetic
areas: 4-year follow-up evaluation study. Int J Dent.
2015;2015.
- Do Nascimento C, Pita MS, Santos EDS, Monesi
N, Pedrazzi V, De Albuquerque Junior RF, et al.
Microbiome of titanium and zirconia dental implants
abutments. Dent Mater [Internet]. 2016;32(1):93–
101. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
dental.2015.10.014
- Sivaraman K, Chopra A, Narayan AI, Balakrishnan
D. Is zirconia a viable alternative to titanium for
oral implant? A critical review. J Prosthodont Res
[Internet]. 2018;62(2):121–33. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpor.2017.07.003
- Boora P, Rathee M, Bhoria M. Effect of Platelet
Rich Fibrin (PRF) on peri-implant soft tissue and
crestal bone in one-stage implant placement: A
randomized controlled trial. J Clin Diagnostic Res.
2015;9(4):ZC18–21.
- Tabrizi R, Arabion H, Karagah T. Does plateletrich
fibrin increase the stability of implants in the
posterior of the maxilla? A split-mouth randomized
clinical trial. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg [Internet].
2018;47(5):672–5. Available from: https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.ijom.2017.07.025
- Bazal-Bonelli S, Sánchez-Labrador L, Cortés-Bretón
Brinkmann J, Cobo-Vázquez C, Martínez-Rodríguez
N, Beca-Campoy T, et al. Influence of Serum
Vitamin D Levels on Survival Rate and Marginal
Bone Loss in Dental Implants: A Systematic Review.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(16).
- Balmer M, Spies BC, Vach K, Kohal RJ, Hämmerle
CHF, Jung RE. Three-year analysis of zirconia
implants used for single-tooth replacement and
three-unit fixed dental prostheses: A prospective
multicenter study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018
Mar;29(3):290-299. doi: 10.1111/clr.13115.
- Steyer E, Herber V, Koller M, Végh D, Mukaddam
K, Jakse N, et al. Immediate restoration of singlepiece
zirconia implants: A prospective case series—
Long-term results after 11 years of clinical function.
Materials (Basel). 2021;14(22).
- Hashim D, Cionca N, Courvoisier DS, Mombelli
A. A systematic review of the clinical survival of
zirconia implants. Clin Oral Investig [Internet].
2016;20(7):1403–17. Available from: http://dx.doi.
org/10.1007/s00784-016-1853-9
- Strauss FJ, Stähli A, Gruber R. The use of plateletrich
fibrin to enhance the outcomes of implant
therapy: A systematic review. Clin Oral Implants
Res. 2018;29(April):6–19.
- Lyris V, Millen C, Besi E, Pace-Balzan A. Effect
of leukocyte and platelet rich fibrin (L-PRF) on
stability of dental implants. A systematic review and
meta-analysis. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg [Internet].
2021;59(10):1130–9. Available from: https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2021.01.001
- Thomé G, Uhlendorf J, Vianna CP, Caldas W,
Bernardes SR, Trojan LC. Clinical and radiographic
success of injection-molded 2-piece zirconia
implants submitted to immediate loading: A
12-month report of two cases. Clin Case Reports.
2021;9(12):1–9.
- Hämmerle CH, Chen ST, Wilson TG Jr. Consensus
statements and recommended clinical procedures
regarding the placement of implants in extraction
sockets. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2004;19
Suppl:26-8.
- Gallucci GO, Hamilton A, Zhou W, Buser D, Chen
S. Implant placement and loading protocols in
partially edentulous patients: A systematic review.
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018;29(April):106–34.
- Becker J, John G, Becker K, Mainusch S, Diedrichs
G, Schwarz F. Clinical performance of two-piece
zirconia implants in the posterior mandible and
maxilla: a prospective cohort study over 2 years.
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2017;28(1):29–35.
- Volz KU, Vergote S, Hueber R, Tietje J. Biological
guided bone regeneration and ceramic implants The
first of a two-part series. 2020;9–12.
- Peláez J, Gelfo-Flores J, Albanchez-González
MI, Bazal-Bonelli S, López-Suárez C, Comino-
Garayoa R, et al. Long term follow-up of a full-arch
rehabilitation with an implant-supported overdenture
on four zirconia implants and a zirconia bar. A case
report. J Clin Exp Dent. 2022;14(4):371–5.