EN
TR
Radiographic and Bronchoscopic Findings in 28 Dogs with Respiratory Tract Disease
Öz
Background/Aim: Respiratory tract diseases are common in dogs. Thoracic radiography is very useful in initial stages to focus the diagnosis of upper and lower respiratory tract diseases. Bronchoscopy is used to examine the interior surface of trachea and bronchi, and can be used for further evaluation of respiratory diseases especially in acute and chronic coughs that does not respond to standard therapy. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate upper and lower respiratory tract diseases with plain radiography, bronchoscopy in dogs.Materials and Methods: Twenty eight dogs with different age, sex and breeds were presented to clinics with complaints of cough, wheeze and/or respiratory distress. Dogs were evaluated for airway edema, hyperemia, stenosis, mucus accumulation, bronchiectasis and irregularities. Results and Conclusion: Radiograms showed bronchial pattern n=9 , suspected pulmonary masses n=7 , tracheal opacity n=4 , alveolar pattern n=3 , interstitial pattern n=3 and pneumothorax n=2 . The most seen bronchoscopic findings were bronchial edema and hyperemia. According to radiographic and bronchoscopic findings, respiratory system diseases included pneumothorax n=2 , pneumonia n=5 , bronchopneumonia n=1 , tracheitis n=3 , bronchitis n=9 , tracheal collapse n=1 , lung metastases n=3 and pulmonary masses n=4 . In conclusion, combination of these two imaging techniques were found very effective and efficient for the evaluation of respiratory tract diseases.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Aiello SE, Mays A (1998). Respiratory diseases of small animals. In: The Merck Veterinary Manual, Philadelphia, Merck&Co. Inc, pp. 1113- 1125.
- Bexfield N (2007). Bronchoscopy in the dog and cat. Companion Animal, 12, 45-51.
- Lhermette P, Sobel D (2008). BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Endoscopy and Endosurgery, pp. 84.
- Johnson L (2001). Small animal bronchoscopy. Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice, 31, 691-705.
- McKiernan BC (2004). Veterinary Endoscopy for the Small Animal Practitioner. In McCharty TC, p : 201-227.
- McConnell JF (2008). Basics of thoracic magnetic resonance imaging. In: Manual of Canine and Feline Thoracic Imaging, Schwarz T, Johnson V, (Eds.) BSAVA, pp. 1-5.
- Dear JD, Johnson LR (2013). Lower respiratory tract endoscopy in the cat: diagnostic approach to bronchial disease. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 15, 1019-1027.
- Lamb CR (1994). The Canine lung. In: Textbook of Veterinary Diagnostic Radiology, Thrall DE, (Ed), W.B. Saunders Company, pp. 331-346.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
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Bölüm
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Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Ocak 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi
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Kabul Tarihi
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Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2015 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1
APA
Sen, Y., Senel, O. O., Ergin, I., Ozgermen, B., & Bumin, A. (2015). Radiographic and Bronchoscopic Findings in 28 Dogs with Respiratory Tract Disease. Animal Health Production and Hygiene, 4(1), 350-354. https://izlik.org/JA93NA88BS
AMA
1.Sen Y, Senel OO, Ergin I, Ozgermen B, Bumin A. Radiographic and Bronchoscopic Findings in 28 Dogs with Respiratory Tract Disease. Animal Health Production and Hygiene. 2015;4(1):350-354. https://izlik.org/JA93NA88BS
Chicago
Sen, Yusuf, Oytun Okan Senel, Irem Ergin, Basak Ozgermen, ve Ali Bumin. 2015. “Radiographic and Bronchoscopic Findings in 28 Dogs with Respiratory Tract Disease”. Animal Health Production and Hygiene 4 (1): 350-54. https://izlik.org/JA93NA88BS.
EndNote
Sen Y, Senel OO, Ergin I, Ozgermen B, Bumin A (01 Ocak 2015) Radiographic and Bronchoscopic Findings in 28 Dogs with Respiratory Tract Disease. Animal Health Production and Hygiene 4 1 350–354.
IEEE
[1]Y. Sen, O. O. Senel, I. Ergin, B. Ozgermen, ve A. Bumin, “Radiographic and Bronchoscopic Findings in 28 Dogs with Respiratory Tract Disease”, Animal Health Production and Hygiene, c. 4, sy 1, ss. 350–354, Oca. 2015, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA93NA88BS
ISNAD
Sen, Yusuf - Senel, Oytun Okan - Ergin, Irem - Ozgermen, Basak - Bumin, Ali. “Radiographic and Bronchoscopic Findings in 28 Dogs with Respiratory Tract Disease”. Animal Health Production and Hygiene 4/1 (01 Ocak 2015): 350-354. https://izlik.org/JA93NA88BS.
JAMA
1.Sen Y, Senel OO, Ergin I, Ozgermen B, Bumin A. Radiographic and Bronchoscopic Findings in 28 Dogs with Respiratory Tract Disease. Animal Health Production and Hygiene. 2015;4:350–354.
MLA
Sen, Yusuf, vd. “Radiographic and Bronchoscopic Findings in 28 Dogs with Respiratory Tract Disease”. Animal Health Production and Hygiene, c. 4, sy 1, Ocak 2015, ss. 350-4, https://izlik.org/JA93NA88BS.
Vancouver
1.Yusuf Sen, Oytun Okan Senel, Irem Ergin, Basak Ozgermen, Ali Bumin. Radiographic and Bronchoscopic Findings in 28 Dogs with Respiratory Tract Disease. Animal Health Production and Hygiene [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2015;4(1):350-4. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA93NA88BS