Öz
Background/Aim: Understanding the locomotion or gait in dogs is important in the diagnosis and treatment of many orthopaedic and neurological problems. It is also valuable to know the gait types of the dog, for the design of orthoses or prostheses used in the treatment of various orthopaedic diseases. In this review, the normal walking types and the effect of the body shape on the canine locomotion are explained. Conclusion: This information can help clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of some orthopaedic diseases of extremities.
Kaynakça
- Adams DR (2004). Biomechanics. In: Adams DR Canine Anatomy: A Systematics Study, Iowa Stade Press, Iowa.
- Charteris J, Leach D, Taves C (1979). Comparative Kinematic Analysis of Bipedal and Quadripedal Locomotion: A. Cyclographic Technique, J. Anat., 128 (4), 803-819.
- Datt VL, Fletcher TF (2012). Gait Foot-Fall Patterns Erişim: [http://vanat.cvm.umn.edu/gaits/index.html] Erişim Tarihi: 15.04.2014.
- Deban SM, Schilling N, Carrier DR (2012). Research Article: Activity of Extrinsic Limb Muscles in Dogs at Walk, Trot and Gallop, The Jurnal of Experimental Biology, 215: 287-300.
- Maierl J, König HE, Liebich HG (2007). Statics and Dynamics. In: König HE, Liebich HG Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic Mammals: Textbook and Colour Atlas, Schattauer Verlag, pp: 277-282.
- Nickel R, Schummer A, Seiferle E (1986). The Locomotor System of The Domestic Mammals. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin. pp. 441-466s.
- Nunamaker DM, Blauner PD (1985). Normal And Abnormal Gait, ED; Newton CD, Nunamaker DM, Textbook of Small Animal Orthopaedics, J. B. Lippincott Company, USA.
- Poy NS, DeCamp CE, Bennett RJ, Hauptman JG (2000). Additional Kinematic Variables to Describe Differences in The Trot Between Clinically Normal Dogs and Dogs With Hip Dysplasia, Am. J. Vet. Res., 61:974–978.
- Voss K, Galeandro L, Wiestner T, Haessig M, Montavon PM (2010). Relationships of Body Weight, Body Size, Subject Velocity, and Vertical Ground Reaction Forces in Trotting Dogs, Veterinary Surgery, 39: 863–869.
- Voss K, Wiestner T, Galeandro L, Hässig M, Montavon PM (2011). Effect of Dog Breed and Body Conformation on Vertical Ground Reaction Forces, Impulses and Stance Times, Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 24: 106–112.
- Voughan CL, Davis BL, O’Connor JC (1999). Dynamicks of Human Gait, Kiboho Publishers, Cape Town.
Öz
Özbilgi/Amaç: Köpeklerde hareketin veya yürüyüşün bilinmesi, birçok ortopedik ve nörolojik problemin tanı ve tedavisinde önemlidir. Ayrıca çeşitli ortopedik hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılan ortez veya protezlerin tasarımında da köpeklerde yürüyüş tiplerinin bilinmesi değerli bilgiler sağlar. Bu derlemede, köpeklerde vücut şeklinin harekete etkisi ve normal yürüyüş tipleri anlatıldı. Sonuç: Bu bilgiler, ekstremitelerin bazı ortopedik hastalıklarının tanı ve tedavisinde klinisyenlere yardımcı olabilir.
Kaynakça
- Adams DR (2004). Biomechanics. In: Adams DR Canine Anatomy: A Systematics Study, Iowa Stade Press, Iowa.
- Charteris J, Leach D, Taves C (1979). Comparative Kinematic Analysis of Bipedal and Quadripedal Locomotion: A. Cyclographic Technique, J. Anat., 128 (4), 803-819.
- Datt VL, Fletcher TF (2012). Gait Foot-Fall Patterns Erişim: [http://vanat.cvm.umn.edu/gaits/index.html] Erişim Tarihi: 15.04.2014.
- Deban SM, Schilling N, Carrier DR (2012). Research Article: Activity of Extrinsic Limb Muscles in Dogs at Walk, Trot and Gallop, The Jurnal of Experimental Biology, 215: 287-300.
- Maierl J, König HE, Liebich HG (2007). Statics and Dynamics. In: König HE, Liebich HG Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic Mammals: Textbook and Colour Atlas, Schattauer Verlag, pp: 277-282.
- Nickel R, Schummer A, Seiferle E (1986). The Locomotor System of The Domestic Mammals. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin. pp. 441-466s.
- Nunamaker DM, Blauner PD (1985). Normal And Abnormal Gait, ED; Newton CD, Nunamaker DM, Textbook of Small Animal Orthopaedics, J. B. Lippincott Company, USA.
- Poy NS, DeCamp CE, Bennett RJ, Hauptman JG (2000). Additional Kinematic Variables to Describe Differences in The Trot Between Clinically Normal Dogs and Dogs With Hip Dysplasia, Am. J. Vet. Res., 61:974–978.
- Voss K, Galeandro L, Wiestner T, Haessig M, Montavon PM (2010). Relationships of Body Weight, Body Size, Subject Velocity, and Vertical Ground Reaction Forces in Trotting Dogs, Veterinary Surgery, 39: 863–869.
- Voss K, Wiestner T, Galeandro L, Hässig M, Montavon PM (2011). Effect of Dog Breed and Body Conformation on Vertical Ground Reaction Forces, Impulses and Stance Times, Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 24: 106–112.
- Voughan CL, Davis BL, O’Connor JC (1999). Dynamicks of Human Gait, Kiboho Publishers, Cape Town.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Research Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Haziran 2016 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2016 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 |