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Investigation on Sakiz Ewes Chios from Different Age Groups in Aegean Region, Turkey

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 393 - 397, 01.01.2015

Öz

Background and Aim: The present study was carried out to establish relationships among traits and the effect of body condition score on body weight and some body measurements of 109 Sakiz ewes from different aged groups raised at a private farm in Aegean Region, Turkey. Material and Method: The animals were enrolled in four age groups as Group 1 06-12 months, n: 42 , Group 2 13-18 months, n: 18 , Group 3 19-24 months, n: 25 and Group 4 25 months and above, n: 24 . The animal material in the study was released grazing at 9.00 and 16.30 at pasturage. Potable water was obtained as ad libitum. Body Length BL , Wither Height WH , Chest Depth CD , Chest Girth CG and Shinbone Circumference SC were considered as some body measurements of ewes in study. WH and CD were measured by a measuring cane. BL, CG and SC were measured by using a measuring tape. Individual body weights were determined by a weighing scale in wee hours of the morning before grazing. In this study, assessment of body condition score BCS of sheep was performed within five-rank system by Russel, 1984. Sheep were enrolled in 4 groups 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5≤ according to BCS. Results and Conclusion: Overall means of body weight BW 37.02 kg, BL 85.01 cm, WH 69.27 cm, CD 52.11 cm, CG 93.44 cm and SC 9.16 cm were found for Sakiz ewes. The means of BW, BL, WH, CD, CG and SC were increased as BCS. The highest means of BW, BL, WH, CD, CG and SC were determined by the group with score of 3.5≤ and the lowest means were found by the group with score of 2. The effect of age on BW, BL, WH, CG and SC were found statistically significant P0.05 . In study, the effect of BCS on BW, BL, WH, CD, CG and SC were found significant P

Kaynakça

  • Abboud MG (2007). Effect of different body condition score on the reproductive performance of Awassi Sheep. PhD Thesis, Landwirtschaftlich- Gärtnerischen Fakultät der Humboldt- Universität zu Berlin. http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/dissertationen / georges-abboud-mona-2007-07-04/PDF/georges-abboud.pdf.
  • Afolayan RA, Adeyinka IA, Lakpini CAM (2006). The estimation of live weight from body measurements in Yankasa sheep. Czech Journal of Anim Science, 51, 8, 343–348.
  • Aktas AH, Dogan S (2014). Effect of live weight and age of Akkaraman ewes at mating on multiple birth rate, growth traits, and survival rate of lambs. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Animal Science, 38, 176-182.
  • Alizadehasl M, Unal N (2011). Some morphological traits of Kilis, Norduz and Honamli indigenous breeds. Journal of Lalahan Livestock Research Institute, 51, 2, 81-92.
  • Aliyari D, Moeini MM, Shahir MH, Sirjani SA (2012). Effect of body condition score, live weight and age on reproductive performance of Afshari Ewes. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 7, 9, 904-909.
  • Anonymous (2009). Turkiye Evcil Hayvan Genetik Kaynaklari Tanitim Katalogu 2009; 26-72.
  • Anonymous (2014). Agricultural Holding Structure Statistics 2014. http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/VeriBilgi.do?alt_id= 1003.
  • Birteeb PT, Ozoje MO (2012). Prediction of live body weight from linear body measurements of West African Long-Legged and West African Dwarf sheep in Northern Ghana. Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research, 427-434.
  • Ceyhan A, Erdogan I, Sezenler T (2007). Some production characteristics of Kivircik, Gokceada and Sakiz breeds of sheep conserved as gene resources. Journak of Tekirdağ Agriculture Faculty, 4, 2, 211-218.
  • FAO (1986). Sheep and Goats in Turkey. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper, p. 97, Rome.
  • Gaias G (2012). Body condition score and body composition of Sarda dairy ewes. Università Degli Studi Di Sassari Scuola Di Dottorato Di Ricerca, Scienze dei Sistemi Agrari e Forestali e delle Produzioni Alimentari, PhD Thesis, p. 138. http://eprints.uniss.it/8252/1/ Gaias_G_Body_condition_score_body.pdf
  • Gokdal O, Ulker H, Oto M, Temur C, Budag C (2000). Different production traits and body measurements of Karakas sheep in rural farm conditions. Yuzuncu Yil University Journal ofAgricultural Sciences, 10, 1, 103-111.
  • Jafari S, Hashemi A, Darvishzadeh R, Manafiazar G (2014). Genetic parameters of live body weight, body measurements, greasy fleece weight, and reproduction traits in Makuie sheep breed. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 12, 3, 653-663.
  • Jalilian MT, Moeini MM (2013). The effect of body condition score and body weight of sanjabi ewes on immune system, productive and reproductive performance. Acta Argiculturae Slovenica, 102, 2, 99–106.
  • Kaymakci M (2006). Advanced Sheep Breeding. Sheep and Goat Breeders Association Publication Number:1, Izmir, Turkey.
  • Koncagul S, Akca N, Vural ME, Karatas A, Bingol M (2012). Morphological characteristics of Zom sheep. Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 18, 5, 829-837.
  • Kenyona PR, Maloneyb SK, Blachec D (2014). Review of sheep body condition score in relation to production characteristics. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 57, 1, 38–64.
  • Lovatt FM (2010). Clinical examination of sheep. Small Ruminant Research 2010; 92: 77–79.
  • Otoikhian CSO, Otoikhian AM, Akporhuarho OP, Isidahomen C (2008).Correlation of body weight and some body measurement parameters in Ouda sheep under extensive management system. African Journal of General Agriculture, 4, 3, 129-133.
  • Ozcan L (1990). Koyunculuk. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Affairs, p. 117, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Phythian CJ, Michalopoulou E, Jones PH, Winter AC, Clarkson MJ, Stubbings LA, Grove-White D, Cripps PJ, Duncan JS (2011). Validating
  • Abboud MG (2007). Effect of different body condition score on the reproductive performance of Awassi Sheep. PhD Thesis, Landwirtschaftlich- Gärtnerischen Fakultät der Humboldt- Universität zu Berlin. http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/dissertationen / georges-abboud-mona-2007-07-04/PDF/georges-abboud.pdf.
  • Afolayan RA, Adeyinka IA, Lakpini CAM (2006). The estimation of live weight from body measurements in Yankasa sheep. Czech Journal of Anim Science, 51, 8, 343–348.
  • Aktas AH, Dogan S (2014). Effect of live weight and age of Akkaraman ewes at mating on multiple birth rate, growth traits, and survival rate of lambs. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Animal Science, 38, 176-182.
  • Alizadehasl M, Unal N (2011). Some morphological traits of Kilis, Norduz and Honamli indigenous breeds. Journal of Lalahan Livestock Research Institute, 51, 2, 81-92.
  • Aliyari D, Moeini MM, Shahir MH, Sirjani SA (2012). Effect of body condition score, live weight and age on reproductive performance of Afshari Ewes. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 7, 9, 904-909.
  • Anonymous (2009). Turkiye Evcil Hayvan Genetik Kaynaklari Tanitim Katalogu 2009; 26-72.
  • Anonymous (2014). Agricultural Holding Structure Statistics 2014. http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/VeriBilgi.do?alt_id= 1003.
  • Birteeb PT, Ozoje MO (2012). Prediction of live body weight from linear body measurements of West African Long-Legged and West African Dwarf sheep in Northern Ghana. Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research, 427-434.
  • Ceyhan A, Erdogan I, Sezenler T (2007). Some production characteristics of Kivircik, Gokceada and Sakiz breeds of sheep conserved as gene resources. Journak of Tekirdağ Agriculture Faculty, 4, 2, 211-218.
  • FAO (1986). Sheep and Goats in Turkey. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper, p. 97, Rome.
  • Gaias G (2012). Body condition score and body composition of Sarda dairy ewes. Università Degli Studi Di Sassari Scuola Di Dottorato Di Ricerca, Scienze dei Sistemi Agrari e Forestali e delle Produzioni Alimentari, PhD Thesis, p. 138. http://eprints.uniss.it/8252/1/ Gaias_G_Body_condition_score_body.pdf
  • Gokdal O, Ulker H, Oto M, Temur C, Budag C (2000). Different production traits and body measurements of Karakas sheep in rural farm conditions. Yuzuncu Yil University Journal ofAgricultural Sciences, 10, 1, 103-111.
  • Jafari S, Hashemi A, Darvishzadeh R, Manafiazar G (2014). Genetic parameters of live body weight, body measurements, greasy fleece weight, and reproduction traits in Makuie sheep breed. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 12, 3, 653-663.
  • Jalilian MT, Moeini MM (2013). The effect of body condition score and body weight of sanjabi ewes on immune system, productive and reproductive performance. Acta Argiculturae Slovenica, 102, 2, 99–106.
  • Kaymakci M (2006). Advanced Sheep Breeding. Sheep and Goat Breeders Association Publication Number:1, Izmir, Turkey.
  • Koncagul S, Akca N, Vural ME, Karatas A, Bingol M (2012). Morphological characteristics of Zom sheep. Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 18, 5, 829-837.
  • Kenyona PR, Maloneyb SK, Blachec D (2014). Review of sheep body condition score in relation to production characteristics. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 57, 1, 38–64.
  • Lovatt FM (2010). Clinical examination of sheep. Small Ruminant Research 2010; 92: 77–79.
  • Otoikhian CSO, Otoikhian AM, Akporhuarho OP, Isidahomen C (2008).Correlation of body weight and some body measurement parameters in Ouda sheep under extensive management system. African Journal of General Agriculture, 4, 3, 129-133.
  • Ozcan L (1990). Koyunculuk. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Affairs, p. 117, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Phythian CJ, Michalopoulou E, Jones PH, Winter AC, Clarkson MJ, Stubbings LA, Grove-White D, Cripps PJ, Duncan JS (2011). Validating indicators of sheep welfare through a consensus of expert opinion. Animal, 5, 943–952.
  • Phythian CJ, Hughes D, Michalopoulou E, Cripps PJ, Duncan JS (2012). Reliability of body condition scoring of sheep for cross-farm assessments. Small Ruminant Research, 104, 156-162.
  • Petrović MP, Caro Petrović V, Ružić Muslić D, Ilić Z, Spasić Z, Stojković J, Milenković M (2012). Genetic and phenotypic aspects of the body measured traits in Merinolandschaf breed of sheep. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 28, 4, 733-741.
  • Ravimurugan T, Thiruvenkadan AK, Sudhakar K, Panneerselvam S, Elango A (2013). The estimation of body weight from body measurements in Kilakarsal Sheep of Tamil Nadu, India. Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science, 3, 2, 357-360.
  • Russel A (1984). Body condition scoring of sheep. In Practice 1984; 6: 91–93.
  • Sargison ND, Scott PR (2010). The implementation and value of diagnostic procedures in sheep health management. Small Ruminant Research, 92, 2–9.
  • Sezenler T, Koycu E, Ozder M, Karadag O, Erdogan I (2007). The effects of body condition score and age on the some reproductive performances of Karacabey Merino Ewes. Journal of Tekırdag Agricultural Faculty, 4, 3, 277-281.
  • Sezenler T, Ozder M, Yildirir M, Ceyhan A, Yuksel MA (2011). The relationship between body weight and body condition score some indigenous sheep breeds in Turkey. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 21, 3, 443-447.
  • Sonmez R (1962) Breed Characters and Different Productions in the Sakiz Sheep (Chios Schafe) of Turkey, 78, 1-4, 281-286. http:// www.onlinelibrary. wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1439-0388. 1962. tb01283.x/abstract
  • SPSS (2009). SPSS release 18.0.0, Standard version for windows.
  • Steel RDG, Torrie JH (1984). Principles and procedures of statistics. Mc- Graw Hill Book Co. Inc. New York, USA.
  • Tadesse A, Gebremariam T (2010). Application of linear body measurements for live body weight estimation of Highland Sheep in Tigray Region, North-Ethiopia. Journal of The Drylands, 3, 2, pp. 203-207.
  • Yildirir M, Sezenler T, Ceyhan A, Yuksel MA, Onal AR, Ozder M (2011a). The effect of breed, body condition score and age of ewe on the reproductive performance of ewes in breeding season. Vth Balkan Conference of Animal Science, http://balnimalcon.nku.edu.tr/ romanya(2011)/3/Mesut. Yildirir.pdf.
  • Yildirir M, Erdogan I, Sezenler T, Yuksel MA (2011b). Body measurement and growth characteristics of Sakiz sheep raised in Bandirma Sheep Research Station. RBI 8th Global Conference on the Conservation of Animal Genetic Resources, Tekirdag, TURKIYE , 341-344.
  • Yilmaz A Tepeli C, Tekin ME, Akmaz A, Garip M, Polat ES, Coskun B, Caglayan T (2011). Determination of live weights and body measurements of Kangal Type Akkaraman sheep in producers conditions. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment 9, 2, 366- 370.
  • Younas U, Abdullah M, Bhatti JA, Pasha TN, Ahmad N, Nasir M, Hussain A (2013). Inter-relationship of body weight with linear body measurements in Hissardale Sheep at different stages of life. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 23, 1, 40-44.

Türkiye, Ege Bölgesi’nde Farklı Yaş Gruplarındaki Sakız Koyunları Chios Üzerine Araştırma

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 393 - 397, 01.01.2015

Öz

Özbilgi/Amaç: Bu çalışma Türkiye, Ege Bölgesi’nde özel bir işletmede yetiştirilen farklı yaş gruplarındaki 109 baş Sakız koyunun canlı ağırlığı ve bazı vücut ölçüleri üzerine vücut kondisyon skorunun etkileri ile özellikler arasındaki ilişkilerin belirlenmesi için yürütülmüştür. Materyal ve Metot: Hayvanlar Grup 1 6-12 ay; n:42 , Grup 2 13-18 ay, n: 18 , Grup 3 19-24 ay, n:25 ve Grup 4 25 ay ve yukarısı, n:24 olarak 4 yaş grubuna ayrılmıştır. Çalışmadaki hayvan materyali 09.00 ile 16.30 saatleri arasında mer’a da otlatılmaktadır. İçme suyu ad-libitum olarak sağlanmaktadır. Çalışmada vücut ölçüleri olarak Vücut Uzunluğu VU , Cidago Yüksekliği CY , Göğüs Derinliği GD , Göğüs Çevresi GÇ ve İncik Çevresi İÇ dikkate alınmıştır. CY ve GD bir ölçü bastonu vasıtasıyla ölçülmüştür. VL, GÇ ve İÇ ise bir ölçü şeridi kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Bireysel canlı ağırlıklar otlatma öncesi sabahın erken saatlerinde bir baskül yardımıyla belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, koyunların vücut kondisyon skorunun VKS değerlendirilmesinde Russel 1984 tarafından tanımlanan beş-derecelendirme sistemine göre yapılmıştır. Koyunlar VKS’na göre 4 gruba 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5≤ ayrılmıştır. Bulgular ve Sonuç: Sakız koyunları için canlı ağırlık CA , VU, CY, GD, GÇ ve İÇ’ne ait tüm ortalamalar sırasıyla 37.02 kg, 85.01 cm, 69.27 cm, 52.11 cm, 93.44 cm ve 9.16 cm olarak bulunmuştur. VKS’na göre CA, VU, CY, GD, GÇ ve İÇ’ne ait ortalamalarda artış söz konusudur. CA, VU, CY, GD, GÇ ve İÇ’ne ait en yüksek ortalamalar 3.5≤ VKS grubunda, en düşük ortalamalar ise 2 VKS grubunda tespit edilmiştir. CA, VU, CY, GÇ ve İÇ üzerine yaşın etkisi istatistik bakımdan önemli bulunurken P0.05 . Çalışmada, CA, VU, CY, GD, GÇ ve İÇ üzerine VKS’nun etkisi önemli bulunmuştur P

Kaynakça

  • Abboud MG (2007). Effect of different body condition score on the reproductive performance of Awassi Sheep. PhD Thesis, Landwirtschaftlich- Gärtnerischen Fakultät der Humboldt- Universität zu Berlin. http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/dissertationen / georges-abboud-mona-2007-07-04/PDF/georges-abboud.pdf.
  • Afolayan RA, Adeyinka IA, Lakpini CAM (2006). The estimation of live weight from body measurements in Yankasa sheep. Czech Journal of Anim Science, 51, 8, 343–348.
  • Aktas AH, Dogan S (2014). Effect of live weight and age of Akkaraman ewes at mating on multiple birth rate, growth traits, and survival rate of lambs. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Animal Science, 38, 176-182.
  • Alizadehasl M, Unal N (2011). Some morphological traits of Kilis, Norduz and Honamli indigenous breeds. Journal of Lalahan Livestock Research Institute, 51, 2, 81-92.
  • Aliyari D, Moeini MM, Shahir MH, Sirjani SA (2012). Effect of body condition score, live weight and age on reproductive performance of Afshari Ewes. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 7, 9, 904-909.
  • Anonymous (2009). Turkiye Evcil Hayvan Genetik Kaynaklari Tanitim Katalogu 2009; 26-72.
  • Anonymous (2014). Agricultural Holding Structure Statistics 2014. http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/VeriBilgi.do?alt_id= 1003.
  • Birteeb PT, Ozoje MO (2012). Prediction of live body weight from linear body measurements of West African Long-Legged and West African Dwarf sheep in Northern Ghana. Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research, 427-434.
  • Ceyhan A, Erdogan I, Sezenler T (2007). Some production characteristics of Kivircik, Gokceada and Sakiz breeds of sheep conserved as gene resources. Journak of Tekirdağ Agriculture Faculty, 4, 2, 211-218.
  • FAO (1986). Sheep and Goats in Turkey. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper, p. 97, Rome.
  • Gaias G (2012). Body condition score and body composition of Sarda dairy ewes. Università Degli Studi Di Sassari Scuola Di Dottorato Di Ricerca, Scienze dei Sistemi Agrari e Forestali e delle Produzioni Alimentari, PhD Thesis, p. 138. http://eprints.uniss.it/8252/1/ Gaias_G_Body_condition_score_body.pdf
  • Gokdal O, Ulker H, Oto M, Temur C, Budag C (2000). Different production traits and body measurements of Karakas sheep in rural farm conditions. Yuzuncu Yil University Journal ofAgricultural Sciences, 10, 1, 103-111.
  • Jafari S, Hashemi A, Darvishzadeh R, Manafiazar G (2014). Genetic parameters of live body weight, body measurements, greasy fleece weight, and reproduction traits in Makuie sheep breed. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 12, 3, 653-663.
  • Jalilian MT, Moeini MM (2013). The effect of body condition score and body weight of sanjabi ewes on immune system, productive and reproductive performance. Acta Argiculturae Slovenica, 102, 2, 99–106.
  • Kaymakci M (2006). Advanced Sheep Breeding. Sheep and Goat Breeders Association Publication Number:1, Izmir, Turkey.
  • Koncagul S, Akca N, Vural ME, Karatas A, Bingol M (2012). Morphological characteristics of Zom sheep. Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 18, 5, 829-837.
  • Kenyona PR, Maloneyb SK, Blachec D (2014). Review of sheep body condition score in relation to production characteristics. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 57, 1, 38–64.
  • Lovatt FM (2010). Clinical examination of sheep. Small Ruminant Research 2010; 92: 77–79.
  • Otoikhian CSO, Otoikhian AM, Akporhuarho OP, Isidahomen C (2008).Correlation of body weight and some body measurement parameters in Ouda sheep under extensive management system. African Journal of General Agriculture, 4, 3, 129-133.
  • Ozcan L (1990). Koyunculuk. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Affairs, p. 117, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Phythian CJ, Michalopoulou E, Jones PH, Winter AC, Clarkson MJ, Stubbings LA, Grove-White D, Cripps PJ, Duncan JS (2011). Validating
  • Abboud MG (2007). Effect of different body condition score on the reproductive performance of Awassi Sheep. PhD Thesis, Landwirtschaftlich- Gärtnerischen Fakultät der Humboldt- Universität zu Berlin. http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/dissertationen / georges-abboud-mona-2007-07-04/PDF/georges-abboud.pdf.
  • Afolayan RA, Adeyinka IA, Lakpini CAM (2006). The estimation of live weight from body measurements in Yankasa sheep. Czech Journal of Anim Science, 51, 8, 343–348.
  • Aktas AH, Dogan S (2014). Effect of live weight and age of Akkaraman ewes at mating on multiple birth rate, growth traits, and survival rate of lambs. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Animal Science, 38, 176-182.
  • Alizadehasl M, Unal N (2011). Some morphological traits of Kilis, Norduz and Honamli indigenous breeds. Journal of Lalahan Livestock Research Institute, 51, 2, 81-92.
  • Aliyari D, Moeini MM, Shahir MH, Sirjani SA (2012). Effect of body condition score, live weight and age on reproductive performance of Afshari Ewes. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 7, 9, 904-909.
  • Anonymous (2009). Turkiye Evcil Hayvan Genetik Kaynaklari Tanitim Katalogu 2009; 26-72.
  • Anonymous (2014). Agricultural Holding Structure Statistics 2014. http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/VeriBilgi.do?alt_id= 1003.
  • Birteeb PT, Ozoje MO (2012). Prediction of live body weight from linear body measurements of West African Long-Legged and West African Dwarf sheep in Northern Ghana. Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research, 427-434.
  • Ceyhan A, Erdogan I, Sezenler T (2007). Some production characteristics of Kivircik, Gokceada and Sakiz breeds of sheep conserved as gene resources. Journak of Tekirdağ Agriculture Faculty, 4, 2, 211-218.
  • FAO (1986). Sheep and Goats in Turkey. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper, p. 97, Rome.
  • Gaias G (2012). Body condition score and body composition of Sarda dairy ewes. Università Degli Studi Di Sassari Scuola Di Dottorato Di Ricerca, Scienze dei Sistemi Agrari e Forestali e delle Produzioni Alimentari, PhD Thesis, p. 138. http://eprints.uniss.it/8252/1/ Gaias_G_Body_condition_score_body.pdf
  • Gokdal O, Ulker H, Oto M, Temur C, Budag C (2000). Different production traits and body measurements of Karakas sheep in rural farm conditions. Yuzuncu Yil University Journal ofAgricultural Sciences, 10, 1, 103-111.
  • Jafari S, Hashemi A, Darvishzadeh R, Manafiazar G (2014). Genetic parameters of live body weight, body measurements, greasy fleece weight, and reproduction traits in Makuie sheep breed. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 12, 3, 653-663.
  • Jalilian MT, Moeini MM (2013). The effect of body condition score and body weight of sanjabi ewes on immune system, productive and reproductive performance. Acta Argiculturae Slovenica, 102, 2, 99–106.
  • Kaymakci M (2006). Advanced Sheep Breeding. Sheep and Goat Breeders Association Publication Number:1, Izmir, Turkey.
  • Koncagul S, Akca N, Vural ME, Karatas A, Bingol M (2012). Morphological characteristics of Zom sheep. Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 18, 5, 829-837.
  • Kenyona PR, Maloneyb SK, Blachec D (2014). Review of sheep body condition score in relation to production characteristics. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 57, 1, 38–64.
  • Lovatt FM (2010). Clinical examination of sheep. Small Ruminant Research 2010; 92: 77–79.
  • Otoikhian CSO, Otoikhian AM, Akporhuarho OP, Isidahomen C (2008).Correlation of body weight and some body measurement parameters in Ouda sheep under extensive management system. African Journal of General Agriculture, 4, 3, 129-133.
  • Ozcan L (1990). Koyunculuk. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Affairs, p. 117, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Phythian CJ, Michalopoulou E, Jones PH, Winter AC, Clarkson MJ, Stubbings LA, Grove-White D, Cripps PJ, Duncan JS (2011). Validating indicators of sheep welfare through a consensus of expert opinion. Animal, 5, 943–952.
  • Phythian CJ, Hughes D, Michalopoulou E, Cripps PJ, Duncan JS (2012). Reliability of body condition scoring of sheep for cross-farm assessments. Small Ruminant Research, 104, 156-162.
  • Petrović MP, Caro Petrović V, Ružić Muslić D, Ilić Z, Spasić Z, Stojković J, Milenković M (2012). Genetic and phenotypic aspects of the body measured traits in Merinolandschaf breed of sheep. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 28, 4, 733-741.
  • Ravimurugan T, Thiruvenkadan AK, Sudhakar K, Panneerselvam S, Elango A (2013). The estimation of body weight from body measurements in Kilakarsal Sheep of Tamil Nadu, India. Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science, 3, 2, 357-360.
  • Russel A (1984). Body condition scoring of sheep. In Practice 1984; 6: 91–93.
  • Sargison ND, Scott PR (2010). The implementation and value of diagnostic procedures in sheep health management. Small Ruminant Research, 92, 2–9.
  • Sezenler T, Koycu E, Ozder M, Karadag O, Erdogan I (2007). The effects of body condition score and age on the some reproductive performances of Karacabey Merino Ewes. Journal of Tekırdag Agricultural Faculty, 4, 3, 277-281.
  • Sezenler T, Ozder M, Yildirir M, Ceyhan A, Yuksel MA (2011). The relationship between body weight and body condition score some indigenous sheep breeds in Turkey. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 21, 3, 443-447.
  • Sonmez R (1962) Breed Characters and Different Productions in the Sakiz Sheep (Chios Schafe) of Turkey, 78, 1-4, 281-286. http:// www.onlinelibrary. wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1439-0388. 1962. tb01283.x/abstract
  • SPSS (2009). SPSS release 18.0.0, Standard version for windows.
  • Steel RDG, Torrie JH (1984). Principles and procedures of statistics. Mc- Graw Hill Book Co. Inc. New York, USA.
  • Tadesse A, Gebremariam T (2010). Application of linear body measurements for live body weight estimation of Highland Sheep in Tigray Region, North-Ethiopia. Journal of The Drylands, 3, 2, pp. 203-207.
  • Yildirir M, Sezenler T, Ceyhan A, Yuksel MA, Onal AR, Ozder M (2011a). The effect of breed, body condition score and age of ewe on the reproductive performance of ewes in breeding season. Vth Balkan Conference of Animal Science, http://balnimalcon.nku.edu.tr/ romanya(2011)/3/Mesut. Yildirir.pdf.
  • Yildirir M, Erdogan I, Sezenler T, Yuksel MA (2011b). Body measurement and growth characteristics of Sakiz sheep raised in Bandirma Sheep Research Station. RBI 8th Global Conference on the Conservation of Animal Genetic Resources, Tekirdag, TURKIYE , 341-344.
  • Yilmaz A Tepeli C, Tekin ME, Akmaz A, Garip M, Polat ES, Coskun B, Caglayan T (2011). Determination of live weights and body measurements of Kangal Type Akkaraman sheep in producers conditions. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment 9, 2, 366- 370.
  • Younas U, Abdullah M, Bhatti JA, Pasha TN, Ahmad N, Nasir M, Hussain A (2013). Inter-relationship of body weight with linear body measurements in Hissardale Sheep at different stages of life. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 23, 1, 40-44.
Toplam 57 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Deniz Alic Ural Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Ural, D. A. (2015). Investigation on Sakiz Ewes Chios from Different Age Groups in Aegean Region, Turkey. Animal Health Production and Hygiene, 4(1), 393-397.