Araştırma Makalesi

Prediction of Human Development Index with Health Indicators Using Tree-Based Regression Models

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2021
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Prediction of Human Development Index with Health Indicators Using Tree-Based Regression Models

Öz

Machine learning is a field of artificial intelligence that allows computers to predict and model future events by making inferences from past information with mathematical and statistical operations. In this study, we used tree-based regression models, one of the machine learning methods, to determine and predict the effect of health indicators of 191 countries on the human development index (HDI) between 2014 and 2018 years. When tree-based regression models were compared according to model performance criteria, it was found that the best model was the gradient boosting model with the highest R2 = 0.9962 and the smallest RMSE = 0.0094. With the gradient boosting model, the three most important variables to HDI are; current health expenditure per capita, physicians and nurses, and midwives, respectively. By selecting the ten countries with the highest HDI values and Turkey, HDI values were estimated for 2018-2019 with a gradient boosting model. The countries for which HDI values are best predicted by the gradient boosting method are Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, Iceland, Denmark, Turkey, Ireland, Germany, Australia, and China.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uygulamalı Matematik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Mart 2021

Kabul Tarihi

19 Kasım 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akın, P., & Koc, T. (2021). Prediction of Human Development Index with Health Indicators Using Tree-Based Regression Models. Adıyaman University Journal of Science, 11(2), 410-420. https://doi.org/10.37094/adyujsci.895084
AMA
1.Akın P, Koc T. Prediction of Human Development Index with Health Indicators Using Tree-Based Regression Models. ADYU J SCI. 2021;11(2):410-420. doi:10.37094/adyujsci.895084
Chicago
Akın, Pelin, ve Tuba Koc. 2021. “Prediction of Human Development Index with Health Indicators Using Tree-Based Regression Models”. Adıyaman University Journal of Science 11 (2): 410-20. https://doi.org/10.37094/adyujsci.895084.
EndNote
Akın P, Koc T (01 Aralık 2021) Prediction of Human Development Index with Health Indicators Using Tree-Based Regression Models. Adıyaman University Journal of Science 11 2 410–420.
IEEE
[1]P. Akın ve T. Koc, “Prediction of Human Development Index with Health Indicators Using Tree-Based Regression Models”, ADYU J SCI, c. 11, sy 2, ss. 410–420, Ara. 2021, doi: 10.37094/adyujsci.895084.
ISNAD
Akın, Pelin - Koc, Tuba. “Prediction of Human Development Index with Health Indicators Using Tree-Based Regression Models”. Adıyaman University Journal of Science 11/2 (01 Aralık 2021): 410-420. https://doi.org/10.37094/adyujsci.895084.
JAMA
1.Akın P, Koc T. Prediction of Human Development Index with Health Indicators Using Tree-Based Regression Models. ADYU J SCI. 2021;11:410–420.
MLA
Akın, Pelin, ve Tuba Koc. “Prediction of Human Development Index with Health Indicators Using Tree-Based Regression Models”. Adıyaman University Journal of Science, c. 11, sy 2, Aralık 2021, ss. 410-2, doi:10.37094/adyujsci.895084.
Vancouver
1.Pelin Akın, Tuba Koc. Prediction of Human Development Index with Health Indicators Using Tree-Based Regression Models. ADYU J SCI. 01 Aralık 2021;11(2):410-2. doi:10.37094/adyujsci.895084

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