Araştırma Makalesi
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Pirazabol Merkezli İki Kollu Poli(metil metakrilat)’ın Termal Bozunma Kinetiğinin Araştırılması

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 233 - 251, 27.12.2016

Öz

Atom transfer radikal polimerizasyon (ATRP) metoduyla 2,6-dibromo pirazabol
başlatıcısı varlığında CuBr/2,2’-bipiridin katalizör sistemi ile katalizlenen metil
metakrilatın 100 oC’de farklı sürelerde sonlandırılan bir seri iki kollu polimeri (PMMA)
sentezlendi. Polimerlerin ortalama molekül ağırlıkları ve molekül ağırlık dağılımları
GPC tekniği ile belirlenerek polimerizasyon kinetiği araştırıldı. 240 dakikalık sürede
polimerleştirilen iki kollu PMMA’ın termal davranışı detaylıca test edildi. TGA metodu
kullanılarak 5, 10, 15, 20 ve 25 oC/dak ısıtma hızlarında termal bozunma kinetiği
araştırıldı. TGA sonuçlarından, ısıtma hızı ile polimerin termal kararlılığı arasında
doğrusal bir ilişki tespit edildi. Polimerin termal bozunma aktivasyon enerjisi FlynnWall-Ozawa
ve Kissinger metotlarından sırasıyla 120,98 kJ/mol ve 112,53 kJ/mol
olarak hesaplandı. Polimerin termal bozunma mekanizmasını belirlemek amacıyla
Coats-Redfern, Tang ve Madhusudanan gibi kinetik metotlar kullanıldı. Elde edilen
kinetik veriler ışığında pirazabol merkezli iki kollu PMMA’ın termal bozunma
mekanizmasının D2 tipi yavaşlama mekanizması üzerinden 5 °C/dak optimum ısıtma
hızında ilerlediği gözlemlendi.

Kaynakça

  • Trofimenko, S., Boron-pyrazzole Chemistry. I. Prrazaboles, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 89, 3165-3170, 1967.
  • Matsumoto, F., Nagata, Y., Chujo, Y., Synthesis of Novel Poly(Pyrazabole)s with Electron-Withdrawing Structure in Their Main Chain, Polymer Bulletin, 53, 155- 160, 2005.
  • Liu, X. T., Zou, L. Y., Ren, A. M., Guo, J. F., Sun, Y., Huang, S., Feng, J. K., Theoretical Investigation of One- and Two-Photon Spectra of Pyrazabole Chromophores, Theor. Chem. Acc., 130, 37-50, 2011.
  • Hayek, A., Nicoud J. F., Bolze, F., Bourgogne, C., Baldeck, P. L., BoronContaining Two-Photon-Absorbing Chromophores: Electronic Interaction through the Cyclodiborazane Core, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 6466-6469, 2006.
  • Hayek, A., Bolze, F., Bourgogne, C., Baldeck, P. L., Didier, P., Arntz, Y., Me´ly, Y., Nicoud, J. F., Boron Containing Two-Photon Absorbing Chromophores. 2. Fine Tuning of the One- and Two-Photon Photophysical Properties of Pyrazabole Based Fluorescent Bioprobes, Inorg.Chem., 48, 9112-9119, 2009.
  • Chow, Y. L., Johansson, C. I., Zhang, Y. H., Gautron, R., Yang, L., Rassat, A., Yang, S. Z., Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Properties of 1,3-Diketonatoboron Derivatives, J. Phys. Org. Chem., 9, 7-16, 1996.
  • Matsumoto, F., Chujo, Y., Synthesis of New Fluorescent Organoboron Polymers Based on Pyrazaboles, Macromolecules, 36, 5516-5519, 2003.
  • Barberá, J., Giménez, R., Serrano, J. L. Pyrazaboles: New RoomTemperature Columnar Liquid Crystals, Adv. Mat., 6, 470-472, 1994.
  • Jäkle, F., Priermeier, T., Wagner, M., Synthesis, Structure, and Dynamic Behavior of ansa-Ferrocenes with Pyrazabole Bridges, Organometallics, 15, 2033- 2040, 1996.
  • Matsumi, N., Chujo, Y., π-Conjugated Organoboron Polymers via the Vacant p-Orbital of the Boron Atom, Polym. J., 40, 77-89, 2008.

Investigation of Thermal Degradation Kinetics of Pyrazabole Centered TwoArmed Poly(methyl methacrylate)

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 233 - 251, 27.12.2016

Öz

A series of two armed polymers of methyl methacrylate (PMMA) was
synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) method using 2,6-
dibromopyrazabole as initiator and CuBr/2,2’-bipyridine as catalyst system at 100 °C
ended different times. Average number molecular weights and molecular weight
distributions of polymer series were recorded with GPC technique and thus,
polymerization kinetic was determined. Thermal behavior of two-armed PMMA
polymerized at 240 minutes was investigated detailed by TGA method at the heating
rates of 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 oC/min. From TGA results, a linear correlation was
determined between the heating rate and the thermal stability of the polymer.
Decomposition activation energies of polymer were found to be 120,98 kJ/mol and
112,53 kJ/mol by the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa and Kissinger methods, respectively. Some
kinetic methods such as Coats-Redfern, Tang and Madhusudanan were used to
investigate the thermal degradation mechanisms of polymer. In the light of obtained
kinetic data, it was observed that the thermal decomposition mechanism of the
pyrazabole centered two-armed PMMA was followed by D2 type deceleration
mechanism at 5 °C/min optimum heating rate.

Kaynakça

  • Trofimenko, S., Boron-pyrazzole Chemistry. I. Prrazaboles, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 89, 3165-3170, 1967.
  • Matsumoto, F., Nagata, Y., Chujo, Y., Synthesis of Novel Poly(Pyrazabole)s with Electron-Withdrawing Structure in Their Main Chain, Polymer Bulletin, 53, 155- 160, 2005.
  • Liu, X. T., Zou, L. Y., Ren, A. M., Guo, J. F., Sun, Y., Huang, S., Feng, J. K., Theoretical Investigation of One- and Two-Photon Spectra of Pyrazabole Chromophores, Theor. Chem. Acc., 130, 37-50, 2011.
  • Hayek, A., Nicoud J. F., Bolze, F., Bourgogne, C., Baldeck, P. L., BoronContaining Two-Photon-Absorbing Chromophores: Electronic Interaction through the Cyclodiborazane Core, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 6466-6469, 2006.
  • Hayek, A., Bolze, F., Bourgogne, C., Baldeck, P. L., Didier, P., Arntz, Y., Me´ly, Y., Nicoud, J. F., Boron Containing Two-Photon Absorbing Chromophores. 2. Fine Tuning of the One- and Two-Photon Photophysical Properties of Pyrazabole Based Fluorescent Bioprobes, Inorg.Chem., 48, 9112-9119, 2009.
  • Chow, Y. L., Johansson, C. I., Zhang, Y. H., Gautron, R., Yang, L., Rassat, A., Yang, S. Z., Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Properties of 1,3-Diketonatoboron Derivatives, J. Phys. Org. Chem., 9, 7-16, 1996.
  • Matsumoto, F., Chujo, Y., Synthesis of New Fluorescent Organoboron Polymers Based on Pyrazaboles, Macromolecules, 36, 5516-5519, 2003.
  • Barberá, J., Giménez, R., Serrano, J. L. Pyrazaboles: New RoomTemperature Columnar Liquid Crystals, Adv. Mat., 6, 470-472, 1994.
  • Jäkle, F., Priermeier, T., Wagner, M., Synthesis, Structure, and Dynamic Behavior of ansa-Ferrocenes with Pyrazabole Bridges, Organometallics, 15, 2033- 2040, 1996.
  • Matsumi, N., Chujo, Y., π-Conjugated Organoboron Polymers via the Vacant p-Orbital of the Boron Atom, Polym. J., 40, 77-89, 2008.
Toplam 10 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Matematik
Yazarlar

Adnan Kurt

Handan Ayaz Bu kişi benim

Ahmet Gültek

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Şubat 2017
Kabul Tarihi 21 Aralık 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kurt, A., Ayaz, H., & Gültek, A. (2016). Investigation of Thermal Degradation Kinetics of Pyrazabole Centered TwoArmed Poly(methyl methacrylate). Adıyaman University Journal of Science, 6(2), 233-251.
AMA Kurt A, Ayaz H, Gültek A. Investigation of Thermal Degradation Kinetics of Pyrazabole Centered TwoArmed Poly(methyl methacrylate). ADYU J SCI. Aralık 2016;6(2):233-251.
Chicago Kurt, Adnan, Handan Ayaz, ve Ahmet Gültek. “Investigation of Thermal Degradation Kinetics of Pyrazabole Centered TwoArmed Poly(methyl Methacrylate)”. Adıyaman University Journal of Science 6, sy. 2 (Aralık 2016): 233-51.
EndNote Kurt A, Ayaz H, Gültek A (01 Aralık 2016) Investigation of Thermal Degradation Kinetics of Pyrazabole Centered TwoArmed Poly(methyl methacrylate). Adıyaman University Journal of Science 6 2 233–251.
IEEE A. Kurt, H. Ayaz, ve A. Gültek, “Investigation of Thermal Degradation Kinetics of Pyrazabole Centered TwoArmed Poly(methyl methacrylate)”, ADYU J SCI, c. 6, sy. 2, ss. 233–251, 2016.
ISNAD Kurt, Adnan vd. “Investigation of Thermal Degradation Kinetics of Pyrazabole Centered TwoArmed Poly(methyl Methacrylate)”. Adıyaman University Journal of Science 6/2 (Aralık 2016), 233-251.
JAMA Kurt A, Ayaz H, Gültek A. Investigation of Thermal Degradation Kinetics of Pyrazabole Centered TwoArmed Poly(methyl methacrylate). ADYU J SCI. 2016;6:233–251.
MLA Kurt, Adnan vd. “Investigation of Thermal Degradation Kinetics of Pyrazabole Centered TwoArmed Poly(methyl Methacrylate)”. Adıyaman University Journal of Science, c. 6, sy. 2, 2016, ss. 233-51.
Vancouver Kurt A, Ayaz H, Gültek A. Investigation of Thermal Degradation Kinetics of Pyrazabole Centered TwoArmed Poly(methyl methacrylate). ADYU J SCI. 2016;6(2):233-51.

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