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INVESTIGATION OF THE THERMAL COMFORT AND SURFACE PROPERTIES OF 3/1 Z TWILL WOVEN DENIM FABRICS

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 18, 548 - 561, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.54365/adyumbd.1133604

Öz

Denim fabrics are very preferred in recent years because it is easy to use and does not require ironing. But there is a limited study about the thermal and sensorial comfort of denim fabrics in the literature. The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of the denim fabric composition on thermal comfort and sensorial comfort properties of denim fabrics. For this purpose, air permeability, thermal comfort, and water vapour permeability properties of 3/1 Z twill woven denim fabrics have been examined. Also, the Kawabata KES-FB4 system was used for the evaluation of the surface properties of fabric samples. It was found that the fabric with high surface roughness (F2) had a low thermal absorptivity value, and the fabric with low surface roughness (F3) had a high thermal absorptivity value. On the other hand, the lowest friction coefficient (MIU) was found in the lowest thickness value F4 coded fabric.

Destekleyen Kurum

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Teşekkür

Thank you Çalık Denim for supplying fabric samples and LTU for Kawabata KES-FB4 measurements.

Kaynakça

  • Muthu, S. Sustainability in Denim, Woodhead Publishing, USA, 2017.
  • Erez E, Çelik P. A research on the parameters of the affecting yarn properties of cotton-polyester rigid core-spun yarns. Textile and Apparel 2014; 24: 195-201.
  • Bolat S, Yılmaz D. A study on the effect of yarn count and weft density parameters on various woven fabric properties obtained from dual-core spun yarns. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University 2021; 36: 2315-2331.
  • Paul, R. Denim: Manufacture, Finishing and Aplications, Woodhead Publishing, USA, 2015.
  • Kim DO, Yoo S, Kim EA. Objective measures for perceived touch of worsted fabrics. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 2005; 35: 1159-1169.
  • Yoon HN, Sawyer LC, Burkley A. Improved comfort polyester Part II: Mechanical and surface properties. Textile Research Journal 1984; 54: 357–365.
  • Lam YL, Kan CW, Yuen CWM, Au CH. Objective Measurement of Fabric Properties of the Plasma-Treated Cotton Fabrics Subjected to Cocatalyzed Wrinkle-Resistant Finishing. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2011; 119: 2875-2884.
  • Vivekanadan MV, Raj S, Sreenivasan S, Nachane RP, Parameters affecting warm-cool feeling cotton denim fabrics. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research 2011; 36: 117-121.
  • Rahman O. The Influence of Visual and Tactile Inputs on Denim Jeans Evaluation. International Journal of Design 2012; 6: 1-15.
  • Mangat MM, Hes L.Thermal Resistance of Denim Fabric under Dynamic Moist Conditions and its Investigational Confirmation. FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe 2014; 22: 101-105.
  • Khushbu P, Thakkar A. Effect of Fabric Construction Parameters on Air Permeability and Thermal Resistance of Commercially Produced Denim Fabric. International Journal for Scientific Research & Development 2015; 3: 767-769.
  • Jamshaid H, Rajput AW, Zahid B. Comparison of functional properties of woven and, knitted denim fabric. Industria Textila 2020; 71: 3-7.
  • Eryürük SH. The effects of elastane and finishing processes on the performance properties of denim fabrics. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 2019; 31: 243-258.
  • Hosen F, Asif AH, Hasan Z, Mahmud ST, Islam R. Evaluation of comfort and thermal properties of stretch denim fabric by applying different softeners. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 2021; 14: 752–764.
  • Güneşoğlu S. The Statıstıcal Investıgatıon of The Effect of Hydrophılıc Polyurethane Coatıng on Varıous Propertıes of Denım Fabrıc. Textile and Apparel 2015; 25: 256-262.
  • Sabir EC, Kadem FD. Comfort and Performance Properties of Raised and Laminated Denim Fabrics. FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe 2016; 24: 88-94.
  • Üren N, Okur A. Analysis and improvement of tactile comfort and low-stress mechanical properties of denim fabrics. Textile Research Journal 2019; 89: 4842-4857.
  • Akgül E, Aydoğan EK, Sinanoğlu C. Investigation of different denim fabrics with fabric touch tester and sensory evaluation. Journal of Natural Fibers 2021; 1-15.
  • Hes L. Thermal properties of nonwovens, In: Proceedings of Congress Index, Geneva, 1987.
  • Hes L, Dolezal, I. A new computer-controlled skin model for fast determination of water vapour and thermal resistance of fabrics. 7th Asian Textile Conference, New Delhi, 2003.
  • Hes L. Non-destructive determination of comfort parameters during marketing of functional garments and clothing. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research 2008; 33: 239-245.
  • Epps HH. Prediction of single layer fabric air permeability by statistical modelling. Journal of Testing and Evaluation 1986; 24: 26-31.
  • Ogulata RT. Dokuma kumaşların hava geçirgenliği. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon Dergisi, Teknoloji ve Yönetim 2006; 5: 1-10.
  • Almetwally AA, Mourad MM. Effects of spandex drawing ratio and weave structure on the physical properties of cotton/spandex woven fabrics. The Journal of the Textile Institute 2014; 105: 235-245.
  • Frydrych I, Dziworska G, Bilska J. Comparative Analysis of the Thermal Insulation Properties of Fabrics Made of Natural and Man-Made Cellulose Fibres. FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe 2002; October/December: 40-44.
  • Ramachandran T, Manonmani G, Vigneswaran C. Thermal Behaviour of Ring and Compact Spun Yarn Single Jersey, Rib and Interlock Knitted Fabrics. Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research 2010; 5: 250- 257.
  • Onofrei E, Rocha AM, Catarino A. The Influence of Knitted Fabrics’ Structure on the Thermal and Moisture Management Properties. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 2011; 6: 10-22.
  • Hes L, Hybil V, Bandyopadhyay B.Determination of warm- cool feeling of various fibrous polymers through thermal absorbtivity. Indian Journal of Fiber and Textile Research 1991; 16: 195-199.
  • Alay S, Alkan C, Göde F. Steady-state thermal comfort properties of fabrics incorporated with microencapsulated phase change materials. The Journal of The Textile Institute 2012; 103: 757–765.
  • Guanxiong Q, Yuan Z, Zhongwei W, Jianli, Min L, Jie Z. Comfort in Knitted Fabrics. International ManMade Fibres Congress Proceeding 1991; 112, Dornbirn.
  • Majumdar, A, Mukhopadhyay S, Yadav R. Thermal properties of knitted fabrics made from cotton and regenerated bamboo cellulosic fibres. International Journal of Thermal Sciences 2010; 49: 2042-2048.
  • Gün AD, Alan G, Macit, AS.Thermal properties of socks made from reclaimed fibre. The Journal of the Textile Institute 2016; 107: 1112-1121.
  • Das S, Kothari VK. Moisture vapour transmission behaviour of cotton fabrics. Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research 2012; 37: 151-156.
  • Desalegn A, Ferede A, Rotich GK. Effect of weft yarn twist level on mechanical and sensorial comfort of 100% woven cotton fabrics. Fashion and Textiles 2019; 6: 1-12.

3/1 Z DİMİ DOKUMA DENİM KUMAŞLARIN ISIL KONFOR VE YÜZEY ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 18, 548 - 561, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.54365/adyumbd.1133604

Öz

Denim kumaşlar, jean olarak tanımlanan pantolonların üretiminde kullanılan, çok tercih edilen bir üründür. Çünkü özellikle günlük giyimde ütüye gerek duyulmadan kolay kullanım özellikleri sağlar. Ancak literatürde denim kumaşların termal ve dokunsal konforu ile ilgili sınırlı sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, denim kumaşların termal konfor ve dokunsal konfor özelliklerine denim kumaş kompozisyonunun etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla 3/1 Z dimi dokumalı denim kumaşların hava geçirgenliği, ısıl konfor ve su buharı geçirgenlik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca test edilen kumaş numunelerinin yüzey özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi için Kawabata KES-FB4 sistemi kullanılmıştır. Yüzey pürüzlülüğü yüksek olan kumaşın (F2) düşük ısıl soğurma değerine sahip olduğu, düşük yüzey pürüzlülüğüne (F3) sahip olan kumaşın ise yüksek ısıl soğurma değerine sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. En düşük sürtünme katsayısı (MIU) ise en düşük kalınlık değerine sahip olan F4 kodlu kumaşta bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Muthu, S. Sustainability in Denim, Woodhead Publishing, USA, 2017.
  • Erez E, Çelik P. A research on the parameters of the affecting yarn properties of cotton-polyester rigid core-spun yarns. Textile and Apparel 2014; 24: 195-201.
  • Bolat S, Yılmaz D. A study on the effect of yarn count and weft density parameters on various woven fabric properties obtained from dual-core spun yarns. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University 2021; 36: 2315-2331.
  • Paul, R. Denim: Manufacture, Finishing and Aplications, Woodhead Publishing, USA, 2015.
  • Kim DO, Yoo S, Kim EA. Objective measures for perceived touch of worsted fabrics. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 2005; 35: 1159-1169.
  • Yoon HN, Sawyer LC, Burkley A. Improved comfort polyester Part II: Mechanical and surface properties. Textile Research Journal 1984; 54: 357–365.
  • Lam YL, Kan CW, Yuen CWM, Au CH. Objective Measurement of Fabric Properties of the Plasma-Treated Cotton Fabrics Subjected to Cocatalyzed Wrinkle-Resistant Finishing. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2011; 119: 2875-2884.
  • Vivekanadan MV, Raj S, Sreenivasan S, Nachane RP, Parameters affecting warm-cool feeling cotton denim fabrics. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research 2011; 36: 117-121.
  • Rahman O. The Influence of Visual and Tactile Inputs on Denim Jeans Evaluation. International Journal of Design 2012; 6: 1-15.
  • Mangat MM, Hes L.Thermal Resistance of Denim Fabric under Dynamic Moist Conditions and its Investigational Confirmation. FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe 2014; 22: 101-105.
  • Khushbu P, Thakkar A. Effect of Fabric Construction Parameters on Air Permeability and Thermal Resistance of Commercially Produced Denim Fabric. International Journal for Scientific Research & Development 2015; 3: 767-769.
  • Jamshaid H, Rajput AW, Zahid B. Comparison of functional properties of woven and, knitted denim fabric. Industria Textila 2020; 71: 3-7.
  • Eryürük SH. The effects of elastane and finishing processes on the performance properties of denim fabrics. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 2019; 31: 243-258.
  • Hosen F, Asif AH, Hasan Z, Mahmud ST, Islam R. Evaluation of comfort and thermal properties of stretch denim fabric by applying different softeners. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 2021; 14: 752–764.
  • Güneşoğlu S. The Statıstıcal Investıgatıon of The Effect of Hydrophılıc Polyurethane Coatıng on Varıous Propertıes of Denım Fabrıc. Textile and Apparel 2015; 25: 256-262.
  • Sabir EC, Kadem FD. Comfort and Performance Properties of Raised and Laminated Denim Fabrics. FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe 2016; 24: 88-94.
  • Üren N, Okur A. Analysis and improvement of tactile comfort and low-stress mechanical properties of denim fabrics. Textile Research Journal 2019; 89: 4842-4857.
  • Akgül E, Aydoğan EK, Sinanoğlu C. Investigation of different denim fabrics with fabric touch tester and sensory evaluation. Journal of Natural Fibers 2021; 1-15.
  • Hes L. Thermal properties of nonwovens, In: Proceedings of Congress Index, Geneva, 1987.
  • Hes L, Dolezal, I. A new computer-controlled skin model for fast determination of water vapour and thermal resistance of fabrics. 7th Asian Textile Conference, New Delhi, 2003.
  • Hes L. Non-destructive determination of comfort parameters during marketing of functional garments and clothing. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research 2008; 33: 239-245.
  • Epps HH. Prediction of single layer fabric air permeability by statistical modelling. Journal of Testing and Evaluation 1986; 24: 26-31.
  • Ogulata RT. Dokuma kumaşların hava geçirgenliği. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon Dergisi, Teknoloji ve Yönetim 2006; 5: 1-10.
  • Almetwally AA, Mourad MM. Effects of spandex drawing ratio and weave structure on the physical properties of cotton/spandex woven fabrics. The Journal of the Textile Institute 2014; 105: 235-245.
  • Frydrych I, Dziworska G, Bilska J. Comparative Analysis of the Thermal Insulation Properties of Fabrics Made of Natural and Man-Made Cellulose Fibres. FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe 2002; October/December: 40-44.
  • Ramachandran T, Manonmani G, Vigneswaran C. Thermal Behaviour of Ring and Compact Spun Yarn Single Jersey, Rib and Interlock Knitted Fabrics. Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research 2010; 5: 250- 257.
  • Onofrei E, Rocha AM, Catarino A. The Influence of Knitted Fabrics’ Structure on the Thermal and Moisture Management Properties. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 2011; 6: 10-22.
  • Hes L, Hybil V, Bandyopadhyay B.Determination of warm- cool feeling of various fibrous polymers through thermal absorbtivity. Indian Journal of Fiber and Textile Research 1991; 16: 195-199.
  • Alay S, Alkan C, Göde F. Steady-state thermal comfort properties of fabrics incorporated with microencapsulated phase change materials. The Journal of The Textile Institute 2012; 103: 757–765.
  • Guanxiong Q, Yuan Z, Zhongwei W, Jianli, Min L, Jie Z. Comfort in Knitted Fabrics. International ManMade Fibres Congress Proceeding 1991; 112, Dornbirn.
  • Majumdar, A, Mukhopadhyay S, Yadav R. Thermal properties of knitted fabrics made from cotton and regenerated bamboo cellulosic fibres. International Journal of Thermal Sciences 2010; 49: 2042-2048.
  • Gün AD, Alan G, Macit, AS.Thermal properties of socks made from reclaimed fibre. The Journal of the Textile Institute 2016; 107: 1112-1121.
  • Das S, Kothari VK. Moisture vapour transmission behaviour of cotton fabrics. Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research 2012; 37: 151-156.
  • Desalegn A, Ferede A, Rotich GK. Effect of weft yarn twist level on mechanical and sensorial comfort of 100% woven cotton fabrics. Fashion and Textiles 2019; 6: 1-12.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Esra Tastan 0000-0001-8950-6048

Funda Büyük Mazari 0000-0002-5316-5154

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 18

Kaynak Göster

APA Tastan, E., & Büyük Mazari, F. (2022). INVESTIGATION OF THE THERMAL COMFORT AND SURFACE PROPERTIES OF 3/1 Z TWILL WOVEN DENIM FABRICS. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(18), 548-561. https://doi.org/10.54365/adyumbd.1133604
AMA Tastan E, Büyük Mazari F. INVESTIGATION OF THE THERMAL COMFORT AND SURFACE PROPERTIES OF 3/1 Z TWILL WOVEN DENIM FABRICS. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. Aralık 2022;9(18):548-561. doi:10.54365/adyumbd.1133604
Chicago Tastan, Esra, ve Funda Büyük Mazari. “INVESTIGATION OF THE THERMAL COMFORT AND SURFACE PROPERTIES OF 3/1 Z TWILL WOVEN DENIM FABRICS”. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 9, sy. 18 (Aralık 2022): 548-61. https://doi.org/10.54365/adyumbd.1133604.
EndNote Tastan E, Büyük Mazari F (01 Aralık 2022) INVESTIGATION OF THE THERMAL COMFORT AND SURFACE PROPERTIES OF 3/1 Z TWILL WOVEN DENIM FABRICS. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 9 18 548–561.
IEEE E. Tastan ve F. Büyük Mazari, “INVESTIGATION OF THE THERMAL COMFORT AND SURFACE PROPERTIES OF 3/1 Z TWILL WOVEN DENIM FABRICS”, Adıyaman Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 9, sy. 18, ss. 548–561, 2022, doi: 10.54365/adyumbd.1133604.
ISNAD Tastan, Esra - Büyük Mazari, Funda. “INVESTIGATION OF THE THERMAL COMFORT AND SURFACE PROPERTIES OF 3/1 Z TWILL WOVEN DENIM FABRICS”. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 9/18 (Aralık 2022), 548-561. https://doi.org/10.54365/adyumbd.1133604.
JAMA Tastan E, Büyük Mazari F. INVESTIGATION OF THE THERMAL COMFORT AND SURFACE PROPERTIES OF 3/1 Z TWILL WOVEN DENIM FABRICS. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;9:548–561.
MLA Tastan, Esra ve Funda Büyük Mazari. “INVESTIGATION OF THE THERMAL COMFORT AND SURFACE PROPERTIES OF 3/1 Z TWILL WOVEN DENIM FABRICS”. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 9, sy. 18, 2022, ss. 548-61, doi:10.54365/adyumbd.1133604.
Vancouver Tastan E, Büyük Mazari F. INVESTIGATION OF THE THERMAL COMFORT AND SURFACE PROPERTIES OF 3/1 Z TWILL WOVEN DENIM FABRICS. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;9(18):548-61.