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The Relationship Between Critical Thinking, its Subscales and Academic Achievement of English Language Course: The Predictability of Educational Success Based on Critical Thinking

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 91 - 105, 24.11.2018
https://doi.org/10.31805/acjes.445545

Öz

Among the factors  influencing  students’
educational  performance  of  English  language course, critical
thinking is thought to be of crucial  importance. Thus, the  present
study set out to explore the relationship between critical thinking,
its  subscales and  English language achievement. Also, the
predictability of English language proficiency based on critical
thinking was investigated. The statistical  population  included all
eleventh grade female students in district one of Zanjan city in the
academic year of 2018-2019 with1400 people. The statistical sample
was300 people based on Cochran’s  formula. A multi-stage  random 
sampling  method was used to select the participants. The  design of 
the study  was ex-post facto  design. The California  Critical Thinking
Skills Test, Form B was  used  to assess students’ critical thinking
ability. The  participants’ scores of English language  course  at the
end of the  first  semester were considered as  a criterion for their
English language proficiency. The results of the correlation analyses
revealed that critical thinking and its subscales  correlated 
significantly with academic achievement (p=0.0). Also, based on
regression tests, it  was  revealed that  English language proficiency
is predictable based on critical thinking. The  findings of  this study 
would be  beneficial for  students, teachers, schools  and  educational
officials.


Kaynakça

  • Acharya, K. P. (2017). Exploring critical thinking for secondary level students in Chemistry: From insight to practice. Journal of Advanced College of Engineering and Management, 3,31-39 http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jacem.v3i0.18812 Ashoori, J. (2014). Relationship between academic achievement and self-efficacy, critical thinking,
  • thinking styles, and emotional intelligence in nursing students. Scientific Journal of Hamadan
  • Nursing & Midwifery Faculty, 22(3), 15-23.
  • Azizi-Fini, I., Hajibagheri, A.,& Adib- Hajibagheri, M. (2015). Critical thinking skills in nursing students: A comparison between freshmen and senior students. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 4 (1). 18-26.Bakhshi, M.,& Ahanchian, M. R. (2013). A proposed model to predict academic achievement: The
  • role of critical thinking and self-regulated learning strategies. Iranian Journal of Medical
  • Education, 13(2), 153-163
  • Doleck, T., Bazelais, P., Lemay, D. J., Saxena, A.,& Basnet, R. B. (2017). Algorithmic thinking,
  • cooperativity, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving: Exploring the relationship
  • between computational thinking skills and academic performance. J. Comput. Educ. 123-131.
  • Doi:10.1007/s40692-017-0090-9
  • Dwyer, C. P., Hogan, M.J.,& Stewart, I. (2014). An integrated critical thinking Framework for the
  • 21st century. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 12, 43-52. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2013.12.004
  • Evans, S. (2013). Perspectives on the use of English as a business lingua franca in Hong Kong.
  • Journal of Business Communication, 50(3), 255-292http://doi.org/10.3102/003446543057003255
  • Facione, P. A.,& Facione, N. C.(1993). The California Critical Thinking Skills Test: Form A and
  • Form B, test manual. Millbrea, CA: California Academic Press.
  • Facione, P. A ,& Facione, N. C. (1997). Critical thinking assessment in nursing education programs:
  • An aggregate data analysis. California : California Academic Press. Facione , P. A. (2000). The disposition toward critical thinking: Its character, measurement, and
  • relationship to critical thinking skill. Informal Logic, 20(1), 61-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/il.v20i1.2254
  • Fong, C. J., Kim, Y., Davis, C. W., Hoang, T.,& Kim, Y. W. (2017). A meta-analysis on critical
  • thinking and community college student achievement. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 26, 71-83.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2017.06.002
  • Forst, P.J. (1997). Building bridges between critical theory and management education. Journal of
  • Management Education, 21, 361-370.
  • Fuad, N. M., Zubaidah, S., Mahanal, S.,& Suarsini, E. (2017). Improving junior high schools' critical
  • thinking skills based on test three different models of learning. International Journal of Instruction,
  • 10(1), 101-116.
  • Gajda, A., Karwowski, M.,& Beghetto, R. A. (2016). Creativity and academic achievement: A meta-
  • analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 109(2), 269-278.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/edu0000133
  • Gelardi, A. M. G.,& Emby, C. E. N. (2005). The " shock" factor in students' performance in
  • accounting examination. Advances in Accounting, 21, 219-231. http://doi.org/10.1016/s 0882-
  • 6110(05)21009-x Ghanizadeh, A. (2017). The interplay between reflective thinking, critical thinking, self-monitoring,
  • and academic achievement in higher education. Higher Education, 74(1), 101-114.
  • http://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0031-y
  • Gojkov, G., Stojanovic, A.,& Rajic, A. G. (2014). Critical thinking of students: Indicator of quality
  • in higher education. Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 591-596.
  • http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.501
  • Guven, M.,& Kurum, D. (2007). Teacher candidates' learning styles and critical disposition. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(21), 60-90.Hakimi, S., Hejazi, E.,& Gholamali Lavasani. M. (2015). A study of the relationships between cognitive styles, and personality traits with academic achievement in Tehran University students. Journal of Individual Differences, 3(6), 1-25.Hashemi, S. A. (2011). The use of critical thinking in social science text books of high school: A
  • field study of Fars province in Iran. International Journal of Instruction, 4(1), 63-78.
  • Hirish, J. B.,& Peterson, J. B. (2008). Predicting creative and academic success with a "fake-proof"
  • measure of the Big- Five. Journal of Research in Personality, 42(5), 1323- 1333.
  • http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2008.04.006 Hong, K. S. (2002).Relationship between students and instructional variables with satisfaction and
  • learning from a web-based course. The Internet and Higher Education, 5 (3), 267-281.
  • http://doi.org/10.1016/s1096-7516(02)00105-7
  • Hong, Y. C.,& Choi, I. (2015). Assessing reflective thinking in solving design problems: The
  • development of a questionnaire. British Journal of Educational Technology, 46(4), 848-863.
  • doi:10.1111/bjet.12181
  • Jahn, D.,& Kenner, A. (2018). Critical thinking in higher education: How to foster it using digital
  • media. In The Digital Turn in Higher Education (pp.81-109).Springer VS, Wiesbadan.
  • http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-19925-8_7
  • Kahu, E. R.,& Nelson, K. (2017). Student engagement in the educational interface: Understanding
  • the mechanisms of student success. Higher Education Research and Development, 37(1), 58-71.
  • Doi:10.1080/07294360.2017.1344197
  • Kelly, G. J.,& Lincona, P. (2018). Epistemic practices and science education. In history, philosophy and science teaching. (pp.139-165). Springer, Cham. http://doi.org/10.1007/978- 3-319-62616-1-5Khalili, H.,& Hossein Zadeh, M. (2003). Investigation of reliability, validity and normality of Persian version of the California Critical Thinking Skills Test, Form B. Journal of Medical Education, 3(1), 29-32.Lau, J. Y. F. (2011). An introduction to critical thinking and creativity. Massachuset: John Wiley &
  • Sons Inc.
  • Li, L. (2016). Thinking skills and creativity in second language education: Where are we now?
  • Thinking Skills and Creativity, 22, 267-272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2016. Magrabi, S. A. R., Pasha, M. I.,& Pasha, M. Y. (2018). Classroom teaching to enhance critical
  • thinking and problem-solving skills for developing IOT applications. Journal of Engineering
  • Education Transformations, 31(3), 152-157. doi:10.16920/jeet/2018/v31i3/120785
  • Pramila, N., Bahadur, T. R.,& Bahadur, S. J. (2018). Factors determining English test score of high
  • school students in Rural Nepal. International Journal o f Research Studies in Education, 7(3),
  • 19-32. doi: 10.5861/ijrse.2017.179
  • Ross, D., Leoffler, K., Schipper, S., Vandermeer, B.,& Allan, G. M. (2013). Do scores on three
  • commonly used measures of critical thinking correlates with academic success of health
  • professions trainees: A systematic review and meta–analysis. Academic Medicine 88(5), 724-
  • 734. Doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31828b0823
  • Seah, K. K. (2018). Immigrant educators and students' academic achievement. Labour Economics,
  • 51, 152-169. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2017.12.007
  • Sepahi, V., Khazaei, M. R., Khoshy, A., Iranfar, S.,& Timare, M. (2014). The correlation between
  • critical thinking disposition and academic achievement of preclinical and clinical medical
  • students at Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. Educational Researches of Medical
  • Sciences, 3(1), 10-15.
  • Shirrel, D. (2008). Critical thinking as a predictor of success in an associate degree nursing Program.
  • Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 3(4), 131-136.
  • Shoval, E., Sharir, T., Arnon, M.,& Tenenbaum, G. (2017). The effect of integrating movement into the learning environment of kindergarten children on their academic achievements. Early
  • Childhood Education Journal, 1-10. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10673-017-08707
  • Stein, B., Haynes, A ., Redding, M., Ennis, T.,& Cecil, M.(2007). Assessing critical thinking in
  • STEM and beyond: In Innovations in e-learning. Instruction Technology, Assessment, and
  • Engineering Education (pp.79-82). Springer, Dordrecht. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-
  • 6262-9_14
  • Thadphoothon, J.(2005). Promoting critical thinking in language learning through computer- mediated collaborative learning: A preliminary investigation, Unpublished Ph. D thesis, University of Canberra.Topcu, S.,& Leana-Tascilar, M. Z. (2018). The role of motivation and self-esteem in the academic
  • achievement of Turkish gifted students. Gifted Education International, 3(1), 3-18.
  • Trenholm, S. (2017). Thinking through communication: An introduction to the study of human communication. Routledge.Vierra, R. W. (2014). Critical thinking: Assessing the relationship with academic achievement and
  • demographic factors, Unpublished PH.D thesis, University of Minnesota.
  • Vizeshfar, F.,& Torabizadeh, C. (2018). The effect of teaching based on dominant learning style on nursing students' academic achievement. Nurse Education in Practice, 28, 103-108.
  • http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2017.10.013
  • Voskoglou, M. G.,& Buckley. S. (2012). Problem solving and computers in a learning environment.
  • Egyptian Computer Science Journal, 36(4), 28-46.
  • Williams, S.V.,& Cole, J. M. (2018). The study in native cultural competency in mainstream
  • schooling. Cham: Palgrave McMillan.
  • Willingham, D. T.(2008). Critical thinking: Why is it so hard to teach? Arts Education Policy Review, 109(4), 21-32. http://doi.org/10.3200/AEPR.109.4.21-32Zare, H.,& Rastegar, A. (2015). The casual model of predicting virtual education students academic
  • achievement: The role of intelligence beliefs, achievement goals and academic emotions. Social
  • Cognition, 3(2), 19-32.
  • Zhang, J.,& Lynch, R. (2018). The relationship between primary 5and6 students' perceptions of
  • parental encouragement and their academic achievement in Mandarin learning at an international
  • school, Bangkok. Scholar: Human Sciences, 9(2), 243-253.

The Relationship Between Critical Thinking, its Subscales and Academic Achievement of English Language Course: The Predictability of Educational Success Based on Critical Thinking

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 91 - 105, 24.11.2018
https://doi.org/10.31805/acjes.445545

Öz

Among the factors  influencing  students’ educational  performance  of  English  language course, critical thinking is thought to be of crucial  importance. Thus, the  present study set out to explore the relationship between critical thinking, its  subscales and  English language achievement. Also, the predictability of English language proficiency based on critical thinking was investigated. The statistical  population  included all eleventh grade female students in district one of Zanjan city in the academic year of 2018-2019 with1400 people. The statistical sample was300 people based on Cochran’s  formula. A multi-stage  random  sampling  method was used to select the participants. The  design of  the study  was ex-post facto  design. The California  Critical Thinking Skills Test, Form B was  used  to assess students’ critical thinking ability. The  participants’ scores of English language  course  at the end of the  first  semester were considered as  a criterion for their English language proficiency. The results of the correlation analyses revealed that critical thinking and its subscales  correlated  significantly with academic achievement (p=0.0). Also, based on regression tests, it  was  revealed that  English language proficiency is predictable based on critical thinking. The  findings of  this study  would be  beneficial for  students, teachers, schools  and  educational officials.

Kaynakça

  • Acharya, K. P. (2017). Exploring critical thinking for secondary level students in Chemistry: From insight to practice. Journal of Advanced College of Engineering and Management, 3,31-39 http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jacem.v3i0.18812 Ashoori, J. (2014). Relationship between academic achievement and self-efficacy, critical thinking,
  • thinking styles, and emotional intelligence in nursing students. Scientific Journal of Hamadan
  • Nursing & Midwifery Faculty, 22(3), 15-23.
  • Azizi-Fini, I., Hajibagheri, A.,& Adib- Hajibagheri, M. (2015). Critical thinking skills in nursing students: A comparison between freshmen and senior students. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 4 (1). 18-26.Bakhshi, M.,& Ahanchian, M. R. (2013). A proposed model to predict academic achievement: The
  • role of critical thinking and self-regulated learning strategies. Iranian Journal of Medical
  • Education, 13(2), 153-163
  • Doleck, T., Bazelais, P., Lemay, D. J., Saxena, A.,& Basnet, R. B. (2017). Algorithmic thinking,
  • cooperativity, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving: Exploring the relationship
  • between computational thinking skills and academic performance. J. Comput. Educ. 123-131.
  • Doi:10.1007/s40692-017-0090-9
  • Dwyer, C. P., Hogan, M.J.,& Stewart, I. (2014). An integrated critical thinking Framework for the
  • 21st century. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 12, 43-52. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2013.12.004
  • Evans, S. (2013). Perspectives on the use of English as a business lingua franca in Hong Kong.
  • Journal of Business Communication, 50(3), 255-292http://doi.org/10.3102/003446543057003255
  • Facione, P. A.,& Facione, N. C.(1993). The California Critical Thinking Skills Test: Form A and
  • Form B, test manual. Millbrea, CA: California Academic Press.
  • Facione, P. A ,& Facione, N. C. (1997). Critical thinking assessment in nursing education programs:
  • An aggregate data analysis. California : California Academic Press. Facione , P. A. (2000). The disposition toward critical thinking: Its character, measurement, and
  • relationship to critical thinking skill. Informal Logic, 20(1), 61-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/il.v20i1.2254
  • Fong, C. J., Kim, Y., Davis, C. W., Hoang, T.,& Kim, Y. W. (2017). A meta-analysis on critical
  • thinking and community college student achievement. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 26, 71-83.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2017.06.002
  • Forst, P.J. (1997). Building bridges between critical theory and management education. Journal of
  • Management Education, 21, 361-370.
  • Fuad, N. M., Zubaidah, S., Mahanal, S.,& Suarsini, E. (2017). Improving junior high schools' critical
  • thinking skills based on test three different models of learning. International Journal of Instruction,
  • 10(1), 101-116.
  • Gajda, A., Karwowski, M.,& Beghetto, R. A. (2016). Creativity and academic achievement: A meta-
  • analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 109(2), 269-278.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/edu0000133
  • Gelardi, A. M. G.,& Emby, C. E. N. (2005). The " shock" factor in students' performance in
  • accounting examination. Advances in Accounting, 21, 219-231. http://doi.org/10.1016/s 0882-
  • 6110(05)21009-x Ghanizadeh, A. (2017). The interplay between reflective thinking, critical thinking, self-monitoring,
  • and academic achievement in higher education. Higher Education, 74(1), 101-114.
  • http://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0031-y
  • Gojkov, G., Stojanovic, A.,& Rajic, A. G. (2014). Critical thinking of students: Indicator of quality
  • in higher education. Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 591-596.
  • http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.501
  • Guven, M.,& Kurum, D. (2007). Teacher candidates' learning styles and critical disposition. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(21), 60-90.Hakimi, S., Hejazi, E.,& Gholamali Lavasani. M. (2015). A study of the relationships between cognitive styles, and personality traits with academic achievement in Tehran University students. Journal of Individual Differences, 3(6), 1-25.Hashemi, S. A. (2011). The use of critical thinking in social science text books of high school: A
  • field study of Fars province in Iran. International Journal of Instruction, 4(1), 63-78.
  • Hirish, J. B.,& Peterson, J. B. (2008). Predicting creative and academic success with a "fake-proof"
  • measure of the Big- Five. Journal of Research in Personality, 42(5), 1323- 1333.
  • http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2008.04.006 Hong, K. S. (2002).Relationship between students and instructional variables with satisfaction and
  • learning from a web-based course. The Internet and Higher Education, 5 (3), 267-281.
  • http://doi.org/10.1016/s1096-7516(02)00105-7
  • Hong, Y. C.,& Choi, I. (2015). Assessing reflective thinking in solving design problems: The
  • development of a questionnaire. British Journal of Educational Technology, 46(4), 848-863.
  • doi:10.1111/bjet.12181
  • Jahn, D.,& Kenner, A. (2018). Critical thinking in higher education: How to foster it using digital
  • media. In The Digital Turn in Higher Education (pp.81-109).Springer VS, Wiesbadan.
  • http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-19925-8_7
  • Kahu, E. R.,& Nelson, K. (2017). Student engagement in the educational interface: Understanding
  • the mechanisms of student success. Higher Education Research and Development, 37(1), 58-71.
  • Doi:10.1080/07294360.2017.1344197
  • Kelly, G. J.,& Lincona, P. (2018). Epistemic practices and science education. In history, philosophy and science teaching. (pp.139-165). Springer, Cham. http://doi.org/10.1007/978- 3-319-62616-1-5Khalili, H.,& Hossein Zadeh, M. (2003). Investigation of reliability, validity and normality of Persian version of the California Critical Thinking Skills Test, Form B. Journal of Medical Education, 3(1), 29-32.Lau, J. Y. F. (2011). An introduction to critical thinking and creativity. Massachuset: John Wiley &
  • Sons Inc.
  • Li, L. (2016). Thinking skills and creativity in second language education: Where are we now?
  • Thinking Skills and Creativity, 22, 267-272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2016. Magrabi, S. A. R., Pasha, M. I.,& Pasha, M. Y. (2018). Classroom teaching to enhance critical
  • thinking and problem-solving skills for developing IOT applications. Journal of Engineering
  • Education Transformations, 31(3), 152-157. doi:10.16920/jeet/2018/v31i3/120785
  • Pramila, N., Bahadur, T. R.,& Bahadur, S. J. (2018). Factors determining English test score of high
  • school students in Rural Nepal. International Journal o f Research Studies in Education, 7(3),
  • 19-32. doi: 10.5861/ijrse.2017.179
  • Ross, D., Leoffler, K., Schipper, S., Vandermeer, B.,& Allan, G. M. (2013). Do scores on three
  • commonly used measures of critical thinking correlates with academic success of health
  • professions trainees: A systematic review and meta–analysis. Academic Medicine 88(5), 724-
  • 734. Doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31828b0823
  • Seah, K. K. (2018). Immigrant educators and students' academic achievement. Labour Economics,
  • 51, 152-169. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2017.12.007
  • Sepahi, V., Khazaei, M. R., Khoshy, A., Iranfar, S.,& Timare, M. (2014). The correlation between
  • critical thinking disposition and academic achievement of preclinical and clinical medical
  • students at Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. Educational Researches of Medical
  • Sciences, 3(1), 10-15.
  • Shirrel, D. (2008). Critical thinking as a predictor of success in an associate degree nursing Program.
  • Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 3(4), 131-136.
  • Shoval, E., Sharir, T., Arnon, M.,& Tenenbaum, G. (2017). The effect of integrating movement into the learning environment of kindergarten children on their academic achievements. Early
  • Childhood Education Journal, 1-10. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10673-017-08707
  • Stein, B., Haynes, A ., Redding, M., Ennis, T.,& Cecil, M.(2007). Assessing critical thinking in
  • STEM and beyond: In Innovations in e-learning. Instruction Technology, Assessment, and
  • Engineering Education (pp.79-82). Springer, Dordrecht. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-
  • 6262-9_14
  • Thadphoothon, J.(2005). Promoting critical thinking in language learning through computer- mediated collaborative learning: A preliminary investigation, Unpublished Ph. D thesis, University of Canberra.Topcu, S.,& Leana-Tascilar, M. Z. (2018). The role of motivation and self-esteem in the academic
  • achievement of Turkish gifted students. Gifted Education International, 3(1), 3-18.
  • Trenholm, S. (2017). Thinking through communication: An introduction to the study of human communication. Routledge.Vierra, R. W. (2014). Critical thinking: Assessing the relationship with academic achievement and
  • demographic factors, Unpublished PH.D thesis, University of Minnesota.
  • Vizeshfar, F.,& Torabizadeh, C. (2018). The effect of teaching based on dominant learning style on nursing students' academic achievement. Nurse Education in Practice, 28, 103-108.
  • http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2017.10.013
  • Voskoglou, M. G.,& Buckley. S. (2012). Problem solving and computers in a learning environment.
  • Egyptian Computer Science Journal, 36(4), 28-46.
  • Williams, S.V.,& Cole, J. M. (2018). The study in native cultural competency in mainstream
  • schooling. Cham: Palgrave McMillan.
  • Willingham, D. T.(2008). Critical thinking: Why is it so hard to teach? Arts Education Policy Review, 109(4), 21-32. http://doi.org/10.3200/AEPR.109.4.21-32Zare, H.,& Rastegar, A. (2015). The casual model of predicting virtual education students academic
  • achievement: The role of intelligence beliefs, achievement goals and academic emotions. Social
  • Cognition, 3(2), 19-32.
  • Zhang, J.,& Lynch, R. (2018). The relationship between primary 5and6 students' perceptions of
  • parental encouragement and their academic achievement in Mandarin learning at an international
  • school, Bangkok. Scholar: Human Sciences, 9(2), 243-253.
Toplam 97 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Adele Abbasi 0000-0003-0283-6939

Siros Izadpanah 0000-0003-0283-6939

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Kasım 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Temmuz 2018
Kabul Tarihi 12 Kasım 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Abbasi, A., & Izadpanah, S. (2018). The Relationship Between Critical Thinking, its Subscales and Academic Achievement of English Language Course: The Predictability of Educational Success Based on Critical Thinking. Academy Journal of Educational Sciences, 2(2), 91-105. https://doi.org/10.31805/acjes.445545

Cited By