Avrupa’da İslam Ekonomisi/Finansı Literatürü ve Uygulamaları Üzerine Genel Bir Değerlendirme

Yıl 2021, , 47 - 64, 17.04.2022

Abdulkadir Atar , Halil Şahin

https://doi.org/10.33722/afes.1094391

Öz

Avrupa’da İslam iktisadı ve finansına yönelik çalışmaların önemi, 20. yüzyılın ortalarından günümüze kadar geçen zaman diliminde artmıştır. Bu makalede, İslam iktisadı ve finansı alanındaki çalışmalar ve uygulamalar ile birlikte bunların Avrupa’daki gelişim süreçlerinin gösterilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Avrupa’da İslam iktisadı ve finansına yönelik çalışmamıza dâhil olan ülkeler ise şunlardır; İngiltere, Hollanda, Almanya, Fransa, İsveç, Litvanya, İtalya ve İsviçre.
Çalışmada, Avrupa’da İslam iktisadı ve finansının ilk olarak nerede ve nasıl ortaya çıktığı hususlarına değinilerek hangi üniversitelerde bu alanla ilgili çalışmaların yapıldığı detaylıca incelenmiştir. Ayrıca Avrupa’da İslam iktisadı ve finansının gelişimi ile ilgili çalışma yapan kişilerin bu alanla ilgili yayınladıkları makalelerine, tezlerine ve kitaplarına da yer verilmiştir. Özellikle modern İslam iktisadının ve finansının gelişimindeki tarihsel eğilimler, kaynaklar, bilgiler ve metodolojiye dayanan imkanlardan çıkarım yapılarak tavsiyelerde bulunulmaktadır. Bu çalışma, hem teori hem de uygulama açısından Avrupa’da İslam ekonomisi ve finansı alanlarında önemli araştırmalar ve incelemeler yapıldığını ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca İslam iktisadı ve finansı alanındaki çalışmalara öncülük eden çok sayıda uzman, akademisyen olduğu ve Avrupa’daki finans merkezlerinin de küreselleşme yolunda önemli adımlar attığı gözlenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa, İslam ekonomisi ve bankacılık literatürü, Avrupa

An Overview of The Literature and Practices of Islamic Economics and Finance in Europe

Öz

The importance of studies on Islamic economics and finance in Europe has increased from the middle of the 20th century to the present. It is aimed to show the studies and practices in the field of Islamic economics and finance, as well as their development processes in Europe in this essay. The countries that included in our work about Islamic economics and finance in Europe are as follows, UK, Netherlands, Germany, France, Sweden, Lithuania, Italy and Switzerland.
It was examined in detail in which research centers study on this field were carried out by touching on where and how Islamic economics and finance first emerged in Europe in this study. Also, the articles, theses, and books, published by experts working on the development of Islamic economics and finance in Europe, are included. In particular, recommendations are given deductively from historical trends, sources, information and methodological possibilities in the development of modern Islamic economics and finance. This study reveals that important researches and studies have been carried out in the fields of Islamic economics and finance in Europe in terms of both theory and practice. Also, it is observed that there are many experts and academicians who leading the studies in the field of Islamic economics and finance, and that financial centers in Europe have taken important steps towards globalization.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Islamic banking in Europe, Islamic banks in the EU, Islamic Economics, Banking Literature, Finance in Europe.

Kaynakça

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