The Prospect for Turkish Foreign Policy in Africa Under AK Party Governments

Öz

The AK party government coming to the power at the beginning of 2000s has drastically changed the main orientation of Turkish foreign policy. Immediately after the Cold War Turkey followed a foreign policy within the trajectory Western Alliance, but Turkey developed a private concern Ottoman-remnant territory excluding this traditional foreign policy. This assertive and ambitious policy has been called as Neo-Ottomanism by academic circle influenced from the Western literature. As a part of this territory Africa continent has commonly shared culture, history and religion with Turkey. From this perspective, Turkey’s existence in Africa was perceived different form the colonialist and imperialist West in consequence of Turkish people establishing relations on the equal basis and mutual gain (win-win) principles. In this respect, this different stance of Turkey in Africa threaten the Western imperialism in continent. In this context, this study aims to focus on the changing foreign policy dynamics of Turkey together with the Turkey-Africa relations in recent two decades.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Turkish Foreign Policy
• Justice and Development Party (Akparty)
• Africa
• Neo-Ottomanism
• Western Imperialism.

AK Parti Hükümetleri Döneminde Türk Dış Politikasının Afrika Yönelimi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Türk Dış Politikası
• Akparti
• Afrika
• Neo-Osmanlıcılık
• Batı Emperyalizmi

Kaynakça

1. Referans 1 Ali Bilgic and Daniela Nascimento, “Turkey's new focus on Africa: causes and challenges,” Policy Brief , Loughborough University Institutional Repository, September 2014. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265597734_Policy_Brief_Turkey's_new_focus_on_Africa_causes_and_challenges [accessed Dec 21 2021].
2. Referans2 Saeed,O. Ahmad.(2015). The Educational Relation between Turkey and Africa (The case of Sudan). https://www.ahewar.org/debat/show.art.asp?aid=724937 Referans3 Hamid Mohammed Taha Al-Suwaidani ; Huda Hadi Ahmed ; Center for Regional Studies University of Al Mosul ; Journal of College of Education for Women ;Turkish Policy Towards Africa in the Era of the Justice and Development Party ; December 2019 Vol 30 no 04.
3. Referans4 Birol Akgün, and Mehmet Özkan. “Turkey’s Opening to Africa.” The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol.48, no. 4, 2010.
4. Referans5 Tom Wheeler. “Ankara to Africa: Turkey’s Outreach since 2005”. South African Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 18, no. 1 , 2011.
5. Referans6 Tepecikliogu, E. Eyrice. Economic Relations between Turkey and Africa: challenges and prospects,Sustainable Devlopment Law and Policy,8.2017.
6. Referans7 Volkan İpek and Gonca Biltekin,”Turkey's foreign policy implementation in sub- Saharan Africa: A post international approach,” New Perspectives on Turkey, Vol.49, September 2013.
7. Referans8 Mahamat K. Dodo, Understanding new Turkey-Africa Relations: Rationale and Challenges, Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences, Vol. 7, No 4, 2016.
8. Referans9 Zeynep Atalay, "Civil Society as Soft Power: Islamic NGOs and Turkish Foreign Policy," in Turkey Between Nationalism and Globalization, ed. Riva Kastoryano, New York: Routledge 2013.

9. Referans10 Mehmet Özkan, “A New Actor or Passer-By? The Political Economy of Turkey‟s Engagement with Africa,” Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 14, Issue 1.
10. Referans11 Katerina Rudincová , “New player on the scene: Turkish engagement in Africa, World Policy Journal,” Bulletin of Geography. Socio–economic Series , Vol. 29, Issue 4, World Policy Institute.
11. Referans12 Ahmet Davutoğlu, "Turkey's humanitarian diplomacy: objectives, challenges and prospects," Nationalities Papers.
12. Referans13 Berting, J. (2014). Siyasi Kriz Çağında Yaşamak (H. İnaç, Çev.). İstanbul: Ka Kitap.
13. Referans14 Berting, J. (2018). Kimlik Siyaseti (H. İnaç, Çev.). İstanbul: Bilge Kültür Sanat.
14. Referans15 Delanty, G. (2013). Avrupa’nın İcadı (H. İnaç, Çev.). Ankara: Adres Yayınları.
15. Referans16 İnaç, H. (2003). Makro Toplumsal Kuramlar Açısından Postmodernizm. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi: C.8, 341-351
16. Referans17 İnaç, H. (2004). “Identity Problems of Turkey during the European Union Integration Process,” Journal of Economic and Social Research, 6 (2), 33-62
17. Referans18 İnaç, H. (2007). “Rethinking Democracy and Governance in the EU”, Journal of Academic Studies: Vol. 9, No. 32, 1-31, February- April 2007
18. Referans19 İnaç H. ve F. Ünal (2013). The Construction of National Identity in Modern Times: Theoretical Perspective. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 11, 223-232, June 2013
19. Referans20 İnaç H. ve M. Yaman (2015). Ulus İnşa Stratejileri Bağlamında Avrupa Milli Marşlarının Sosyo-Politik Mukayesesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Y.2015, C.20, S.3, s.17-34.
20. Referans21 İnaç, H. (2016). Türkiye’nin Kimlik Problemleri. Ankara: Adres Yayınları
21. Referans22 İnaç, Hüsamettin (2017), Faşizmin ve Sosyalizmin Sosyo-politik Kökenleri, Bilge Kültür Sanat Yayınları, İstanbul, 2. Baskı
22. Referans23 İnaç, H. ve İ. Yacan (2018) Ülkelerin Markalaşma Süreci ve Marka Kavramı. Uluslararası Yönetim Akademisi Dergisi 1 (3), 317-331
23. Referans24 İnaç, H. (2021a). Uluslararası Güvenlik, Yeni Dünya Düzeni ve Türkiye, Bilge Kültür Sanat Yayınları, İstanbul
24. Referans25 İnaç, H. ve M. Rafiq Sada (2021b) Taliban’ın Afganistan’ı: Devlet, Toplum, Siyaset. Bilge Kültür Sanat Yayınları, İstanbul
25. Referans26 İnaç, Hüsamettin (2021c). “What Does Turkey Promise For The Middle East And North Africa?”. Türk Kamu Yönetimi Dergisi, 1(1), 1-13.