Methodological Discussion on the Subject of Islamic Economics

Öz

While the number of studies and controversial debates on the reliability of Islamic economics has recently experienced a sharp rise in number, the methodological inquiry and appraisal of Islamic economics has become more important than ever before with regard to the improvement of the scientific methodology of the field and to ensure that it moves forward in a more appropriate direction. This paper attempts to scrutinize widely applied methodological perspectives in Islamic economics; namely Usul-al Fiqh, Islamization of Knowledge, Maqasid al-Shariah and Tawhidic Methodology. Finally, a more holistic methodological approach as proposed in Islamic economics entitled the Methodology of the Economics of Islam will be presented. Through this methodology, religious variables have been suggested that can be interlinked with economic attitudes for improving the spiritual perspective of the field and explaining economic realities in a more suitable way

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Methodology, Islamic economics, Usul al-Fiqh, Typology

Kaynakça

1. Addas, Waleed A. J., 2008. Methodology of economics: Secular vs Islamic. Kuala Lumpur: IIUM Press.
2. Anwar, M., 1990. Islamic economic methodology. Journal of Objectives Studies, 2 (1), pp. 28-46.
3. Al-Attas, S. M. N., 1993. Islam and Secularism, ISTAC Publication.
4. Chapra, M. U., 1996. What Is Islamic Economics. Jeddah: IRTI – IDB.
5. Choudhury, M.A., 1995. The Epistemological Foundations of Islamic Economic, Social and Scientific Order, 2., SESRTCIC-OIC, Ankara.
6. Çızakça, M., 2011. Islamic Capitalism and Finance - Origins, Evolution And The Future, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar
7. Dearmon, J., & Grier, R., 2011. Trust and The Accumulation of Physical and Human Capital, European Journal of Political Economy, 27.
8. Al-Faruqi, I. R., 1981. Islamizing the social sciences. In Al-Faruqi, I. R. and Nasseef, A. O. (Eds), Social and Natural Sciences: The Islamic Perspective, King Abdulaziz Uni- versity, Jeddah, pp. 8-20.

9. Al-Faruqi, R., 1988. Islamization of Knowledge: Problems, Principles and Prospective in Is- lam, Herndon: IIIT and Jeddah: King Abdul Aziz University.
10. Furqani, H., & Haneef, M. A., 2011. Methodology of Islamic economics: Typology of Current Practices, Evaluation and Way Forward, 8th International Conference on Islamic economics and Finance.
11. Hasan, Z., 1998. Islamization of knowledge in economics: Issues and agenda. IIUM Journal of Economics and Management Pub.
12. Tan, J. H. W., & Vodel, C., 2005. Religion and Trust: An Experimental Study , European University Viadrina Frankurt, Department of Business Administration and Eco- nomics, Discussion Paper No: 240.
13. Kamali, M. H., 1989. Source, Nature and Objectives of Shari’ah. The Islamic Quarterly, 33 (4).
14. Kahf, M., 2003. Islamic Economics: Notes On Definition And Methodology. Review of Is- lamic Economics, 13, 23-47.
15. Kathir, I. I., 2000. Tafser Ibn Kathir, Darussalam Publication.
16. Mannan, M. A., 1983. Islamic economics as a Social Science: Some Methodological Issues, “Dia- logue Series on Islamics”. International Centre for Research in Islamic Economies, King Abdulaziz University, in co-operation with the Department of Economics, King Abdulaziz University.
17. Al-Sadr, M. B., 1983. Iqtisaduna: Our Economics,World Organization for Islamic Services, Tehran
18. Siddiqi, M. N., 2011. Islamization of Knowledge: Reflections on Priorities, AJISS, Volume 28, Issue 3.
19. El-Tiby, A. M., 2011. Islamic Banking: How to Manage Risk and Improve Profitability, Wiley Finance
20. Ülgener, S., 2006. Zihniyet ve Din İslam, Tasavvuf ve Çözülme Devri İktisat Ahlakı, Derin Yayınları, İstanbul.
21. Yalcintas, N., 1987. Problem Of Research In Islamic Economics Jordan: The Royal Academy for Islamic Civilization Research, pp. 23-41.
22. Zaman, A., 2012. Islamic Economics: Problems and Prospects, Available at < http://www. pafkiet.edu.pk/ LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=fDo/qxwBFao=&..> [Accessed 23 Au- gust 2013]
23. Zarqa, M. A., 2003. Islamization of Economics: The Concept and Methodology, J. KAU: Islamic Econ., Vol. 16, No. 1 International Conference on Islamic Economics and Fi- nance.